To solve for the
missing angle `x` in each irregular polygon, we use the formula for the
sum of interior angles of a polygon:
>
Sum of interior angles = (n - 2) × 180°
where
n is the number of sides.
Then, subtract the sum of the known angles from this total to find the missing angle `x`.
---
🔹 (a) Quadrilateral (4 sides)
- Sum of interior angles = (4 - 2) × 180° =
360°
- Known angles: 70°, 45°, 88°
- So, x = 360° - (70 + 45 + 88) = 360 - 203 =
157°
✔ Answer: x = 157°
---
🔹 (b) Pentagon (5 sides)
- Sum = (5 - 2) × 180° =
540°
- Known angles: 84°, 153°, 131°, 105°
- Sum of known = 84 + 153 + 131 + 105 =
473°
- x = 540 - 473 =
67°
✔ Answer: x = 67°
---
🔹 (c) Hexagon (6 sides)
- Sum = (6 - 2) × 180° =
720°
- Known angles: 120°, 130°, 100°, 135°, 110°
- Sum of known = 120 + 130 + 100 + 135 + 110 =
595°
- x = 720 - 595 =
125°
✔ Answer: x = 125°
---
🔹 (d) Pentagon (5 sides)
Note: There are
three right angles (90°) shown with square symbols.
- Sum = (5 - 2) × 180° =
540°
- Known angles: 90°, 90°, 90°, 143°
- Sum of known = 90×3 + 143 = 270 + 143 =
413°
- x = 540 - 413 =
127°
✔ Answer: x = 127°
---
🔹 (e) Heptagon (7 sides)
- Sum = (7 - 2) × 180° =
900°
- Known angles: 96°, 105°, 161°, 123°, 155°, 114°
- Sum of known = 96 + 105 + 161 + 123 + 155 + 114
= Let’s add step by step:
- 96 + 105 = 201
- 201 + 161 = 362
- 362 + 123 = 485
- 485 + 155 = 640
- 640 + 114 =
754°
- x = 900 - 754 =
146°
✔ Answer: x = 146°
---
🔹 (f) Pentagon (5 sides)
- Sum = (5 - 2) × 180° =
540°
- Known angles: 150°, 127°, 202°, 40°
- Sum of known = 150 + 127 + 202 + 40 =
150 + 127 = 277
277 + 202 = 479
479 + 40 =
519°
- x = 540 - 519 =
21°
✔ Answer: x = 21°
---
##
✔ Final Answers:
| Part | Missing Angle x |
|------|------------------|
| (a) |
157° |
| (b) |
67° |
| (c) |
125° |
| (d) |
127° |
| (e) |
146° |
| (f) |
21° |
---
💡
Tip: Always count the number of sides first to know which formula to use. Then add up the known angles and subtract from the total sum to find the missing one. This works for
any convex or concave polygon as long as you’re dealing with
interior angles.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of angles of a polygon worksheet.