Let’s go through each problem one by one. We’re looking at pairs of angles and need to name their relationship:
complementary,
linear pair,
vertical, or
adjacent.
First, let’s quickly remember what each term means:
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Complementary: Two angles that add up to 90° (like corners of a square).
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Linear pair: Two angles that are next to each other and form a straight line — they add up to 180°.
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Vertical: Angles opposite each other when two lines cross — they are equal.
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Adjacent: Angles that share a common side and vertex but don’t overlap — they can be any size, as long as they’re side-by-side.
Now let’s solve each one:
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Problem 1)
We see two lines crossing. ∠p and ∠m are across from each other → these are
vertical angles.
✔ Answer: vertical
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Problem 2)
∠c and ∠q are next to each other, sharing a side and vertex. They don’t form a straight line or right angle necessarily — just side-by-side →
adjacent.
✔ Answer: adjacent
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Problem 3)
∠n and d are also next to each other, sharing a ray → again,
adjacent.
✔ Answer: adjacent
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Problem 4)
∠a and t are side-by-side, sharing a vertex and side →
adjacent.
✔ Answer: adjacent
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Problem 5)
Two lines intersecting. ∠h and ∠j are across from each other →
vertical angles.
✔ Answer: vertical
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Problem 6)
∠g and ∠r are on a straight line, next to each other → together they make 180° →
linear pair.
✔ Answer: linear pair
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Problem 7)
∠k and ∠b are on a straight line, side-by-side → they form a straight angle →
linear pair.
✔ Answer: linear pair
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Problem 8)
There’s a right-angle symbol (square corner), so ∠e and ∠t together make 90° →
complementary.
✔ Answer: complementary
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Final Answer:
1) vertical
2) adjacent
3) adjacent
4) adjacent
5) vertical
6) linear pair
7) linear pair
8) complementary
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of angles worksheet 8th grade.