Let’s go through each question one by one, using the reading passage to find the answers.
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Question 1: What are the two main ways that an organism adapts?
From the first paragraph:
> “An organism adapts when it develops a behavior that makes it more likely to survive. It can also adapt by forming a physical characteristic or body part that helps it survive.”
So, the two main ways are:
- Developing a
behavior (like learning to live in shade)
- Forming a
physical characteristic (like growing tall or having a long neck)
✔ Answer: Behavior and physical characteristics.
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Question 2: What is one animal adaptation you read about in the passage?
The passage mentions several animal adaptations:
- Monkeys have long tails → help them swing through trees
- Giraffes have long necks → help them reach leaves at the top of tall trees
- Skunks have horrible smells → keep predators away
Any one of these is correct. Let’s pick one clearly stated example.
✔ Answer: Monkeys have long tails that help them swing through trees.
*(You could also say giraffes’ long necks or skunks’ smell — all are valid.)*
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Question 3: Is the animal adaptation you chose a physical or behavioral adaptation?
We chose monkeys’ long tails. That’s a body part — so it’s
physical.
If you picked something like “shorter plants learned to live in the shade,” that would be behavioral — but we’re talking about animals here.
✔ Answer: Physical adaptation.
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Question 4: What is one plant adaptation you read about in the passage?
The passage says:
> “In a forest biome, some trees grow taller than the other plants around them. This lets them reach the sunlight.”
Also:
> “Roses and acacia trees both have dangerous thorns. The thorns prevent animals from eating their leaves.”
Either works. Let’s pick tree growth since it’s mentioned early.
✔ Answer: Some trees grow taller to reach sunlight.
*(Or: Roses and acacia trees have thorns to protect themselves.)*
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Question 5: Is the plant adaptation you chose a physical or behavioral adaptation?
Growing taller is a physical change — it’s how the plant looks/develops physically.
Thorns are also physical — they’re parts of the plant.
Behavioral adaptations for plants? The passage says shorter plants “learned to live in the shade” — that’s described as behavior, even though plants don’t “learn” like animals do. But for our chosen answer (trees growing tall), it’s definitely physical.
✔ Answer: Physical adaptation.
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Final Answers:
1) Behavior and physical characteristics
2) Monkeys have long tails that help them swing through trees
3) Physical adaptation
4) Some trees grow taller to reach sunlight
5) Physical adaptation
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of animal adaptations worksheet 5th grade.