Animal and plant cell - Free Printable
Educational worksheet: Animal and plant cell. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
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Step-by-step solution for: Animal and plant cell
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Animal and plant cell
Let's solve this step-by-step by identifying and labeling the parts of both animal and plant cells based on the provided diagrams and lists.
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The top image is an animal cell, as it lacks a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole — features typical of plant cells.
We are given a list of 9 structures:
1. Nucleus
2. Nucleolus
3. Cytoplasm
4. Cell membrane
5. Lysosome
6. Endoplasmic Reticulum
7. Golgi Apparatus
8. Mitochondria
9. Ribosome
Now let’s identify each part in the diagram:
- Pink oval structure with a yellow dot inside: This is the nucleus (1), and the small yellow circle within it is the nucleolus (2).
- Blue outer boundary: This is the cell membrane (4).
- Green stacked structures: These are the endoplasmic reticulum (6). The rough ER has ribosomes attached (small dots), while smooth ER does not.
- Orange stacked structure: This is the Golgi apparatus (7).
- Red rod-like structures: These are mitochondria (8) — they have inner folds (cristae).
- Small yellow spheres: These are lysosomes (5).
- Tiny black dots scattered around: These are ribosomes (9).
- Blue background: This is the cytoplasm (3), which fills the cell and holds organelles.
Now match the labels to the blanks:
Starting from the top and going clockwise or following the lines:
1. Top center → Nucleus
2. Inside nucleus → Nucleolus
3. Right side → Endoplasmic Reticulum
4. Above ER → Lysosome
5. Below ER → Mitochondria
6. Left of mitochondria → Ribosome
7. Orange stack → Golgi Apparatus
8. Bottom left → Cytoplasm
9. Outer edge → Cell membrane
✔ So, the correct labels for the animal cell are:
- Nucleus
- Nucleolus
- Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Lysosome
- Mitochondria
- Ribosome
- Golgi Apparatus
- Cytoplasm
- Cell membrane
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This is a plant cell, identified by:
- A rigid cell wall
- Large central vacuole
- Chloroplasts (green, disk-shaped)
- Presence of chloroplasts and large vacuole
Given list:
1. Ribosome
2. Cytoplasm
3. Golgi Apparatus
4. Mitochondria
5. Chloroplasts
6. Endoplasmic Reticulum
7. Vacuole
8. Nucleus
Now identify each:
- Large purple structure: This is the vacuole (7).
- Green oval structures: These are chloroplasts (5).
- Blue oval structures: These are mitochondria (4).
- Stacked pink structure: This is the Golgi apparatus (3).
- Network of tubules: This is the endoplasmic reticulum (6).
- Yellow area filling the cell: This is the cytoplasm (2).
- Small black dots: These are ribosomes (1).
- Central pink oval: This is the nucleus (8).
Match the labels to the blanks:
From the diagram:
- Top → Nucleus
- Next to nucleus → Ribosome
- To the right → Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Below that → Mitochondria
- Right of mitochondria → Golgi Apparatus
- Bottom right → Vacuole
- Left → Chloroplasts
- Outer layer → Cell wall *(Note: Not listed in the key, but implied)*
Wait — the cell wall is not in the list, so we must only use the numbered list.
So, the labels should be:
1. Nucleus (central pink oval)
2. Ribosome (tiny dots)
3. Golgi Apparatus (pink stack)
4. Mitochondria (blue ovals)
5. Chloroplasts (green ovals)
6. Endoplasmic Reticulum (network near nucleus)
7. Vacuole (large purple)
8. Cytoplasm (yellow background)
Now assign them to the blank boxes:
- Top left → Nucleus
- Top right → Ribosome
- Middle right → Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Below ER → Mitochondria
- Below mitochondria → Golgi Apparatus
- Bottom right → Vacuole
- Left side → Chloroplasts
- Bottom left → Cytoplasm
✔ So, the correct labels for the plant cell are:
- Nucleus
- Ribosome
- Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Mitochondria
- Golgi Apparatus
- Vacuole
- Chloroplasts
- Cytoplasm
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#### Animal Cell (Top Diagram):
Label the blanks using:
1. Nucleus
2. Nucleolus
3. Cytoplasm
4. Cell membrane
5. Lysosome
6. Endoplasmic Reticulum
7. Golgi Apparatus
8. Mitochondria
9. Ribosome
Assign accordingly:
- Top: Nucleus
- Inside nucleus: Nucleolus
- Right: Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Above ER: Lysosome
- Below ER: Mitochondria
- Left of mitochondria: Ribosome
- Orange stack: Golgi Apparatus
- Bottom left: Cytoplasm
- Outer edge: Cell membrane
#### Plant Cell (Bottom Diagram):
Label the blanks using:
1. Ribosome
2. Cytoplasm
3. Golgi Apparatus
4. Mitochondria
5. Chloroplasts
6. Endoplasmic Reticulum
7. Vacuole
8. Nucleus
Assign accordingly:
- Top: Nucleus
- Top right: Ribosome
- Middle right: Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Below ER: Mitochondria
- Below mitochondria: Golgi Apparatus
- Bottom right: Vacuole
- Left: Chloroplasts
- Bottom left: Cytoplasm
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| Feature | Animal Cell | Plant Cell |
|--------|-------------|------------|
| Cell Wall | No | Yes (rigid) |
| Chloroplasts | No | Yes |
| Central Vacuole | Small or none | Large central vacuole |
| Shape | Irregular | Fixed, rectangular |
| Lysosomes | Present | Present (but less prominent) |
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Let me know if you'd like a labeled version of the image!
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Top Diagram: Animal Cell
The top image is an animal cell, as it lacks a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole — features typical of plant cells.
We are given a list of 9 structures:
1. Nucleus
2. Nucleolus
3. Cytoplasm
4. Cell membrane
5. Lysosome
6. Endoplasmic Reticulum
7. Golgi Apparatus
8. Mitochondria
9. Ribosome
Now let’s identify each part in the diagram:
- Pink oval structure with a yellow dot inside: This is the nucleus (1), and the small yellow circle within it is the nucleolus (2).
- Blue outer boundary: This is the cell membrane (4).
- Green stacked structures: These are the endoplasmic reticulum (6). The rough ER has ribosomes attached (small dots), while smooth ER does not.
- Orange stacked structure: This is the Golgi apparatus (7).
- Red rod-like structures: These are mitochondria (8) — they have inner folds (cristae).
- Small yellow spheres: These are lysosomes (5).
- Tiny black dots scattered around: These are ribosomes (9).
- Blue background: This is the cytoplasm (3), which fills the cell and holds organelles.
Now match the labels to the blanks:
Starting from the top and going clockwise or following the lines:
1. Top center → Nucleus
2. Inside nucleus → Nucleolus
3. Right side → Endoplasmic Reticulum
4. Above ER → Lysosome
5. Below ER → Mitochondria
6. Left of mitochondria → Ribosome
7. Orange stack → Golgi Apparatus
8. Bottom left → Cytoplasm
9. Outer edge → Cell membrane
✔ So, the correct labels for the animal cell are:
- Nucleus
- Nucleolus
- Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Lysosome
- Mitochondria
- Ribosome
- Golgi Apparatus
- Cytoplasm
- Cell membrane
---
Bottom Diagram: Plant Cell
This is a plant cell, identified by:
- A rigid cell wall
- Large central vacuole
- Chloroplasts (green, disk-shaped)
- Presence of chloroplasts and large vacuole
Given list:
1. Ribosome
2. Cytoplasm
3. Golgi Apparatus
4. Mitochondria
5. Chloroplasts
6. Endoplasmic Reticulum
7. Vacuole
8. Nucleus
Now identify each:
- Large purple structure: This is the vacuole (7).
- Green oval structures: These are chloroplasts (5).
- Blue oval structures: These are mitochondria (4).
- Stacked pink structure: This is the Golgi apparatus (3).
- Network of tubules: This is the endoplasmic reticulum (6).
- Yellow area filling the cell: This is the cytoplasm (2).
- Small black dots: These are ribosomes (1).
- Central pink oval: This is the nucleus (8).
Match the labels to the blanks:
From the diagram:
- Top → Nucleus
- Next to nucleus → Ribosome
- To the right → Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Below that → Mitochondria
- Right of mitochondria → Golgi Apparatus
- Bottom right → Vacuole
- Left → Chloroplasts
- Outer layer → Cell wall *(Note: Not listed in the key, but implied)*
Wait — the cell wall is not in the list, so we must only use the numbered list.
So, the labels should be:
1. Nucleus (central pink oval)
2. Ribosome (tiny dots)
3. Golgi Apparatus (pink stack)
4. Mitochondria (blue ovals)
5. Chloroplasts (green ovals)
6. Endoplasmic Reticulum (network near nucleus)
7. Vacuole (large purple)
8. Cytoplasm (yellow background)
Now assign them to the blank boxes:
- Top left → Nucleus
- Top right → Ribosome
- Middle right → Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Below ER → Mitochondria
- Below mitochondria → Golgi Apparatus
- Bottom right → Vacuole
- Left side → Chloroplasts
- Bottom left → Cytoplasm
✔ So, the correct labels for the plant cell are:
- Nucleus
- Ribosome
- Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Mitochondria
- Golgi Apparatus
- Vacuole
- Chloroplasts
- Cytoplasm
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✔ Final Answer Summary:
#### Animal Cell (Top Diagram):
Label the blanks using:
1. Nucleus
2. Nucleolus
3. Cytoplasm
4. Cell membrane
5. Lysosome
6. Endoplasmic Reticulum
7. Golgi Apparatus
8. Mitochondria
9. Ribosome
Assign accordingly:
- Top: Nucleus
- Inside nucleus: Nucleolus
- Right: Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Above ER: Lysosome
- Below ER: Mitochondria
- Left of mitochondria: Ribosome
- Orange stack: Golgi Apparatus
- Bottom left: Cytoplasm
- Outer edge: Cell membrane
#### Plant Cell (Bottom Diagram):
Label the blanks using:
1. Ribosome
2. Cytoplasm
3. Golgi Apparatus
4. Mitochondria
5. Chloroplasts
6. Endoplasmic Reticulum
7. Vacuole
8. Nucleus
Assign accordingly:
- Top: Nucleus
- Top right: Ribosome
- Middle right: Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Below ER: Mitochondria
- Below mitochondria: Golgi Apparatus
- Bottom right: Vacuole
- Left: Chloroplasts
- Bottom left: Cytoplasm
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📌 Key Differences Between Animal and Plant Cells:
| Feature | Animal Cell | Plant Cell |
|--------|-------------|------------|
| Cell Wall | No | Yes (rigid) |
| Chloroplasts | No | Yes |
| Central Vacuole | Small or none | Large central vacuole |
| Shape | Irregular | Fixed, rectangular |
| Lysosomes | Present | Present (but less prominent) |
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Let me know if you'd like a labeled version of the image!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of animal and plant cell diagram worksheet.