Explanation:
We need to sort the marine animals shown into the correct biological groups on the right:
- Invertebrate
- Vertebrate (Mammal)
- Fish
- Bird
- Reptile
Let’s go through each animal one by one and classify it:
1.
Starfish – Has no backbone →
Invertebrate
2.
Shark – Has a backbone, lives in water, has gills, fins →
Fish
3.
Whale – Has a backbone, breathes air with lungs, gives live birth, feeds young milk →
Vertebrate (Mammal)
4.
Seal – Same as whale: air-breathing, live birth, milk →
Vertebrate (Mammal)
5.
Octopus – Soft body, no backbone →
Invertebrate
6.
Squid – Also soft-bodied, no backbone →
Invertebrate
7.
Dolphin – Like whales and seals: mammal →
Vertebrate (Mammal)
8.
Penguin – Has feathers, lays eggs, warm-blooded, flies? No — but still a bird (flightless bird) →
Bird
9.
Turtle (sea turtle) – Has scales, lays eggs on land, cold-blooded, breathes air →
Reptile
10.
Jellyfish – Gelatinous, no backbone →
Invertebrate
11.
Seahorse – Has backbone, gills, fins, lives in water →
Fish
12.
Manatee – Large aquatic mammal, gives live birth, nurses young →
Vertebrate (Mammal)
13.
Crab – Hard shell, jointed legs, no backbone →
Invertebrate
14.
Lobster – Same as crab →
Invertebrate
15.
Sea lion – Marine mammal →
Vertebrate (Mammal)
Now group them clearly:
-
Invertebrate: Starfish, Octopus, Squid, Jellyfish, Crab, Lobster
-
Vertebrate (Mammal): Whale, Seal, Dolphin, Manatee, Sea lion
-
Fish: Shark, Seahorse
-
Bird: Penguin
-
Reptile: Turtle
Double-check:
- All mammals listed are warm-blooded, breathe air, nurse young — correct.
- Fish have gills and fins — shark and seahorse qualify.
- Penguin is a bird (even though flightless).
- Sea turtle is a reptile (lays eggs on land, scaly skin).
- Invertebrates lack backbones — all others fit.
Final Answer:
Invertebrate: starfish, octopus, squid, jellyfish, crab, lobster
Vertebrate (Mammal): whale, seal, dolphin, manatee, sea lion
Fish: shark, seahorse
Bird: penguin
Reptile: turtle
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of animal classification worksheet middle school.