Animal & plant cells worksheet - Free Printable

Task 1: Complete the labeling of the cells.

#### Plant Cell (Left):
1. Cell Wall: The rigid outer layer that provides structural support and protection.
2. Cell Membrane: A semi-permeable membrane that controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
3. Chloroplasts: Organelles containing chlorophyll, which are responsible for photosynthesis.
4. Vacuole: A large storage organelle that holds water, nutrients, and waste products.
5. Cytoplasm: The gel-like substance inside the cell where most cellular activities occur.
6. Nucleus: The control center of the cell, containing genetic material (DNA).
7. Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for producing energy through cellular respiration.
8. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): A network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
9. Golgi Apparatus: Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell.
10. Ribosomes: Small structures where protein synthesis occurs.

#### Animal Cell (Right):
1. Cell Membrane: A semi-permeable membrane that controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
2. Nucleus: The control center of the cell, containing genetic material (DNA).
3. Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for producing energy through cellular respiration.
4. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): A network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
5. Golgi Apparatus: Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell.
6. Ribosomes: Small structures where protein synthesis occurs.
7. Lysosomes: Contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.
8. Centrioles: Involved in cell division (mitosis).

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Task 2: Complete the blank parts.

#### a)
- Nucleus: contains the genetic material called DNA, that enables the cell to perform its living functions & divide to form new cells.

#### b)
- Chloroplast: it is where the process of photosynthesis in plant cells occur. Contains chlorophyll, that is green in colour.

#### c)
- Mitochondria: are small structures where the process of respiration occurs. During respiration, energy is released from food & used for cellular activities.

#### d)
- Cytoplasm: is a jelly-like substance surrounding the organelles structures of the cell. It transports nutrients and waste around the cell & it is where the cell’s chemical reactions are broken down.

#### e)
- Cell wall: is a rigid structure on the outside of the cell. It supports the cell & gives it shape & also allows gases & fluids to pass through it.

#### f)
- Cell membrane: is the outermost structure of the cell. It allows only some substances to pass through it.

#### g)
- Vacuole: present in both plant & animal cells. It is storage space that contain water, nutrients, and waste surrounded by a membrane.

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Final Answer:

1. Plant Cell Labels:
- Cell Wall
- Cell Membrane
- Chloroplasts
- Vacuole
- Cytoplasm
- Nucleus
- Mitochondria
- Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
- Golgi Apparatus
- Ribosomes

2. Animal Cell Labels:
- Cell Membrane
- Nucleus
- Mitochondria
- Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
- Golgi Apparatus
- Ribosomes
- Lysosomes
- Centrioles

3. Blank Parts:
- a) Nucleus, DNA, new cells
- b) photosynthesis, chlorophyll, green
- c) Mitochondria, energy, cellular activities
- d) Cytoplasm, organelles, nutrients and waste, chemical reactions
- e) rigid structure, supports, shape, gases
- f) outermost, substances
- g) Vacuole, water, nutrients, and waste, membrane

Final Answer Boxed:
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\text{See detailed explanations above.}
}