Educational worksheet on animal mimicry and camouflage, featuring illustrations and questions to identify adaptations.

Let's solve each part of this worksheet step by step and explain the reasoning.

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1. Write C for camouflage and M for mimicry to tell the animals’ adaptation.

We need to identify whether each animal uses camouflage (blending into surroundings) or mimicry (resembling another animal, often to avoid predators).

Here are the animals:

1. Chameleon – It changes color to blend with its environment → C (Camouflage)
2. Butterfly with eye-like spots – The eyespots resemble eyes to scare off predators; it’s a form of deimatic display, but not mimicking another species → This is camouflage (disruptive coloration) → C
3. Hoverfly (bee mimic) – Looks like a bee to deter predators → M (Mimicry)
4. Zebra – Stripes help confuse predators in grasslands (motion dazzle), but also aid in blending in certain environments → C (Camouflage)
5. Owl – Brown feathers blend with tree bark → C (Camouflage)
6. Polar bear – White fur blends with snow → C (Camouflage)
7. Flatfish (e.g., flounder) – Flattened body and color that matches the ocean floor → C (Camouflage)
8. Stick insect – Resembles a twig → C (Camouflage)

> Note: Stick insects are an example of camouflage, not mimicry, because they mimic inanimate objects (twigs), not other animals.

✔ Final Answers:
- Chameleon → C
- Butterfly → C
- Hoverfly → M
- Zebra → C
- Owl → C
- Polar bear → C
- Flatfish → C
- Stick insect → C

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2. What are the special features called that allow animals to live where they do?

Answer: A. Adaptations

👉 Explanation: Adaptations are physical, behavioral, or physiological traits that help an organism survive in its environment.

✔ Correct answer: A. Adaptations

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3. What is an adaptation in which an animal looks or sounds like another animal called?

Answer: A. Mimicry

👉 Explanation: Mimicry is when one species evolves to resemble another species (often toxic or dangerous) to avoid predation.

✔ Correct answer: A. Mimicry

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4. What refers to an animal’s ability to blend in with its surroundings?

Answer: A. Camouflage

👉 Explanation: Camouflage helps animals hide from predators or prey by matching their environment.

✔ Correct answer: A. Camouflage

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5. Which adaptation has colour, shape, or pattern that helps it blend in with its environment?

Answer: A. Camouflage

👉 Explanation: Camouflage involves color, shape, and patterns to blend in.

✔ Correct answer: A. Camouflage

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6. Which is *not* something that animals used in adaptation?

Options:
- behavior
- covering
- food
- action
- body parts

👉 Let's analyze:
- Behavior: Yes (e.g., migration, hibernation)
- Covering: Yes (e.g., fur, scales, feathers)
- Food: ✘ Not an adaptation itself — food is what animals consume, not a trait they use to adapt.
- Action: Yes (behaviors like fleeing, hiding)
- Body parts: Yes (e.g., wings, claws)

So, "food" is not an adaptation — it's a resource.

✔ Correct answer: food

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✔ Final Answers Summary:

#### 1. Label each animal:
- Chameleon → C
- Butterfly → C
- Hoverfly → M
- Zebra → C
- Owl → C
- Polar bear → C
- Flatfish → C
- Stick insect → C

#### 2. A. Adaptations

#### 3. A. Mimicry

#### 4. A. Camouflage

#### 5. A. Camouflage

#### 6. food

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