I'll solve this problem by first understanding what an apothem is and then calculating it for each polygon shown in the image.
Looking at the example provided, I can see that the apothem is calculated using the formula:
Apothem = (2 * Area) / Perimeter
This makes sense because for a regular polygon, the area can be calculated as:
Area = (1/2) * Perimeter * Apothem
Rearranging this gives us: Apothem = (2 * Area) / Perimeter
Now I'll calculate the apothem for each of the 9 polygons shown in the worksheet:
1. For the first polygon (hexagon):
- Area = 123.26 ft²
- Perimeter = 48 ft
- Apothem = (2 * 123.26) / 48 = 246.52 / 48 = 5.14 ft
2. For the second polygon (pentagon):
- Area = 250.43 ft²
- Perimeter = 50 ft
- Apothem = (2 * 250.43) / 50 = 500.86 / 50 = 10.02 ft
3. For the third polygon (pentagon):
- Area = 37.25 yd²
- Perimeter = 20 yd
- Apothem = (2 * 37.25) / 20 = 74.5 / 20 = 3.73 yd
4. For the fourth polygon (square):
- Area = 36 yd²
- Perimeter = 24 yd
- Apothem = (2 * 36) / 24 = 72 / 24 = 3.00 yd
5. For the fifth polygon (triangle):
- Area = 125.34 ft²
- Perimeter = 60 ft
- Apothem = (2 * 125.34) / 60 = 250.68 / 60 = 4.18 ft
6. For the sixth polygon (pentagon):
- Area = 207.13 m²
- Perimeter = 50 m
- Apothem = (2 * 207.13) / 50 = 414.26 / 50 = 8.29 m
7. For the seventh polygon (octagon):
- Area = 90.04 ft²
- Perimeter = 32 ft
- Apothem = (2 * 90.04) / 32 = 180.08 / 32 = 5.63 ft
8. For the eighth polygon (hexagon):
- Area = 186.20 ft²
- Perimeter = 48 ft
- Apothem = (2 * 186.20) / 48 = 372.4 / 48 = 7.76 ft
9. For the ninth polygon (hexagon):
- Area = 168.26 yd²
- Perimeter = 48 yd
- Apothem = (2 * 168.26) / 48 = 336.52 / 48 = 7.01 yd
The solution to this problem is to apply the formula Apothem = (2 * Area) / Perimeter for each polygon, which gives us the apothem values as calculated above.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of area and perimeter of polygons worksheet pdf.