Let's solve each of the word problems step by step.
---
i. Sonia's Room Perimeter
Problem:
Sonia’s room is rectangular. Length = 9 feet, Width = 9.5 feet.
Find the
perimeter.
Formula for perimeter of a rectangle:
$$
P = 2 \times (L + W)
$$
Where:
- $ L = 9 $ ft
- $ W = 9.5 $ ft
$$
P = 2 \times (9 + 9.5) = 2 \times 18.5 = 37 \text{ feet}
$$
✔ Answer: The perimeter of Sonia’s room is
37 feet.
---
ii. Albert’s Terrace Garden
Problem:
Garden is 8 feet wide and 3 feet long.
Find:
1. Area
2. Perimeter (for net covering all sides)
####
Area:
$$
\text{Area} = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} = 3 \times 8 = 24 \text{ square feet}
$$
####
Perimeter:
$$
P = 2 \times (L + W) = 2 \times (3 + 8) = 2 \times 11 = 22 \text{ feet}
$$
✔ Answers:
- Area =
24 sq ft
- Perimeter =
22 feet (so he needs a net of 22 feet in length)
---
iii. Rectangle with Given Width and Perimeter
Problem:
Width = 3.6 inches
Perimeter = 36 inches
Find the
length.
Use the perimeter formula:
$$
P = 2(L + W)
$$
$$
36 = 2(L + 3.6)
$$
Divide both sides by 2:
$$
18 = L + 3.6
$$
Subtract 3.6 from both sides:
$$
L = 18 - 3.6 = 14.4 \text{ inches}
$$
✔ Answer: The length is
14.4 inches.
---
iv. Rectangular Field Fencing
Problem:
Field is 75 yards long and 25 yards wide.
Fence needed:
- Around the
perimeter
- To divide the field into
five sections
We need to find total fencing in
feet.
#### Step 1: Find the perimeter
$$
P = 2(L + W) = 2(75 + 25) = 2 \times 100 = 200 \text{ yards}
$$
#### Step 2: Divide into five sections
To divide a rectangle into
five equal sections, we assume it's divided
along the length (i.e., parallel to the width). So we need
4 internal fences (since 5 sections require 4 dividers).
Each divider is as wide as the
width of the field → 25 yards.
So total internal fencing = $ 4 \times 25 = 100 $ yards
#### Total fencing needed:
$$
\text{Perimeter} + \text{Internal dividers} = 200 + 100 = 300 \text{ yards}
$$
But the question asks for
feet.
Convert yards to feet:
$ 1 \text{ yard} = 3 \text{ feet} $
$$
300 \text{ yards} \times 3 = 900 \text{ feet}
$$
✔ Answer: 900 feet of fencing are needed.
---
✔ Final Answers:
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| i. |
37 feet |
| ii. | Area =
24 sq ft, Perimeter =
22 feet |
| iii. |
14.4 inches |
| iv. |
900 feet |
Let me know if you'd like these explained visually or with diagrams!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of area and perimeter word problems worksheet.