To solve the problem of finding the area of a trapezoid, we will use the formula for the area of a trapezoid:
\[
\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height}
\]
Step-by-Step Solution:
####
Trapezoid 1:
-
Base 1 (Top base): 6 cm
-
Base 2 (Bottom base): 10 cm
-
Height: 4 cm
Using the formula:
\[
\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (6 + 10) \times 4
\]
\[
\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 16 \times 4
\]
\[
\text{Area} = 8 \times 4 = 32 \text{ cm}^2
\]
####
Trapezoid 2:
-
Base 1 (Top base): 5 cm
-
Base 2 (Bottom base): 9 cm
-
Height: 3 cm
Using the formula:
\[
\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (5 + 9) \times 3
\]
\[
\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 14 \times 3
\]
\[
\text{Area} = 7 \times 3 = 21 \text{ cm}^2
\]
####
Trapezoid 3:
-
Base 1 (Top base): 7 cm
-
Base 2 (Bottom base): 11 cm
-
Height: 5 cm
Using the formula:
\[
\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (7 + 11) \times 5
\]
\[
\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 18 \times 5
\]
\[
\text{Area} = 9 \times 5 = 45 \text{ cm}^2
\]
####
Trapezoid 4:
-
Base 1 (Top base): 4 cm
-
Base 2 (Bottom base): 8 cm
-
Height: 6 cm
Using the formula:
\[
\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (4 + 8) \times 6
\]
\[
\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times 6
\]
\[
\text{Area} = 6 \times 6 = 36 \text{ cm}^2
\]
Final Answers:
\[
\boxed{32, 21, 45, 36}
\]
Explanation:
1.
Identify the bases and height: For each trapezoid, identify the lengths of the top base (\(\text{Base}_1\)), the bottom base (\(\text{Base}_2\)), and the height.
2.
Apply the formula: Use the formula \(\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height}\).
3.
Calculate step-by-step: Add the bases, multiply by the height, and then divide by 2.
4.
Write the final answer: Ensure all calculations are correct and box the final answers.
This method ensures accuracy and clarity in solving the problem.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of area of a trapezoid worksheet.