Medical Terminology For Dummies Cheat Sheet - Dummies - Fill and ... - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Medical Terminology For Dummies Cheat Sheet - Dummies - Fill and ...
It seems like you've uploaded a worksheet related to medical terminology and concepts. Below, I will solve each problem step by step and explain the reasoning.
---
#### 1. What is wrong with the brain in encephalopathy?
- Options:
- a. tumors
- b. trauma
- c. pain
- d. bleeding
- Explanation:
Encephalopathy refers to a condition where the brain's function is impaired due to various causes, such as infection, toxins, metabolic disorders, or other systemic issues. It does not specifically indicate tumors, trauma, pain, or bleeding as the primary cause. However, these can be contributing factors in some cases of encephalopathy.
- Correct Answer:
d. bleeding
(Although encephalopathy is not exclusively caused by bleeding, it is one possible cause, making it the most relevant option among the choices.)
---
#### 2. Onychophagia is biting or chewing of...
- Options:
- a. nails
- b. fingers
- c. skin
- d. lips
- Explanation:
The suffix "-phagia" means "eating" or "consuming." Therefore, "onychophagia" refers to the act of biting or chewing nails ("onycho-" refers to nails).
- Correct Answer:
a. nails
---
#### 3. What is the problem with the urine in oliguria?
- Options:
- a. nothing
- b. there is too little urine
- c. there is too much urine
- d. it contains protein
- Explanation:
Oliguria is a medical term that describes a condition where the urine output is abnormally low. This can be a sign of kidney dysfunction or dehydration.
- Correct Answer:
b. there is too little urine
---
#### 4. With which one of the five senses is the olfactory nerve associated?
- Options:
- a. smell
- b. taste
- c. vision
- d. touch
- Explanation:
The olfactory nerve (cranial nerve I) is responsible for the sense of smell. It transmits signals from the nasal cavity to the brain.
- Correct Answer:
a. smell
---
#### 5. In a myopathy, what is being cut out?
- Options:
- a. bone marrow
- b. muscle
- c. bladder
- d. esophagus
- Explanation:
The suffix "-pathy" refers to a disease or disorder, and "myo-" refers to muscle. Therefore, myopathy is a disease or disorder of the muscles.
- Correct Answer:
b. muscle
---
#### 6. How many cells does a multicellular organism contain?
- Options:
- a. many
- b. few
- c. one
- d. none
- Explanation:
A multicellular organism is defined as an organism composed of more than one cell. By definition, it contains "many" cells.
- Correct Answer:
a. many
---
#### 7. What is protruding in an umbilical hernia?
- Options:
- a. brain
- b. umbilical cord
- c. small intestine
- d. testes
- Explanation:
An umbilical hernia occurs when part of the small intestine protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall near the navel (umbilicus). This is different from conditions like inguinal hernias, where the intestines or other organs may protrude elsewhere.
- Correct Answer:
c. small intestine
---
#### 8. What scope would you use to view the eye?
- Options:
- a. otoscope
- b. laryngoscope
- c. ophthalmoscope
- d. colposcope
- Explanation:
An ophthalmoscope is a specialized instrument used to examine the structures of the eye, including the retina, optic disc, macula, and blood vessels.
- Correct Answer:
c. ophthalmoscope
---
#### 9. What is the enzyme to digest sugar sucrose?
- Options:
- a. sucrase
- b. succinase
- c. lactase
- d. lactose
- Explanation:
Sucrase is the enzyme responsible for breaking down sucrose (table sugar) into its component sugars, glucose and fructose.
- Correct Answer:
a. sucrase
---
#### 10. What term refers to below normal body temperature?
- Options:
- a. hypothermia
- b. hyperthermia
- c. subnormal
- d. pyrexia
- Explanation:
Hypothermia refers to a condition where the body temperature is abnormally low. Hyperthermia refers to an elevated body temperature, and pyrexia refers to fever.
- Correct Answer:
a. hypothermia
---
#### 11. What term refers to the complete absence of oxygen in the blood?
- Options:
- a. anoxemia
- b. anemia
- c. hypoxemia
- d. hypoxia
- Explanation:
Anoxemia refers to the complete absence of oxygen in the blood. Anemia refers to a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, hypoxemia refers to low oxygen levels in the blood, and hypoxia refers to insufficient oxygen supply to tissues.
- Correct Answer:
a. anoxemia
---
#### 12. Which field of study concerns the structure of the heart?
- Options:
- a. pathologist
- b. cardiologist
- c. cardiology
- d. urologist
- Explanation:
Cardiology is the branch of medicine that deals with the structure, function, and disorders of the heart. A cardiologist is a specialist in this field, but the question asks about the field of study itself.
- Correct Answer:
c. cardiology
---
#### 13. Carolus Linnaeus is considered to be the Father of Classification because...
- Options:
- a. biology
- b. embryology
- c. taxonomy
- d. cytology
- Explanation:
Carolus Linnaeus is famous for developing the binomial nomenclature system, which is the foundation of modern biological classification. Taxonomy is the science of naming, describing, and classifying organisms.
- Correct Answer:
c. taxonomy
---
1. d. bleeding
2. a. nails
3. b. there is too little urine
4. a. smell
5. b. muscle
6. a. many
7. c. small intestine
8. c. ophthalmoscope
9. a. sucrase
10. a. hypothermia
11. a. anoxemia
12. c. cardiology
13. c. taxonomy
---
If you have any further questions or need additional clarification, feel free to ask!
---
Worksheet Questions and Solutions
#### 1. What is wrong with the brain in encephalopathy?
- Options:
- a. tumors
- b. trauma
- c. pain
- d. bleeding
- Explanation:
Encephalopathy refers to a condition where the brain's function is impaired due to various causes, such as infection, toxins, metabolic disorders, or other systemic issues. It does not specifically indicate tumors, trauma, pain, or bleeding as the primary cause. However, these can be contributing factors in some cases of encephalopathy.
- Correct Answer:
d. bleeding
(Although encephalopathy is not exclusively caused by bleeding, it is one possible cause, making it the most relevant option among the choices.)
---
#### 2. Onychophagia is biting or chewing of...
- Options:
- a. nails
- b. fingers
- c. skin
- d. lips
- Explanation:
The suffix "-phagia" means "eating" or "consuming." Therefore, "onychophagia" refers to the act of biting or chewing nails ("onycho-" refers to nails).
- Correct Answer:
a. nails
---
#### 3. What is the problem with the urine in oliguria?
- Options:
- a. nothing
- b. there is too little urine
- c. there is too much urine
- d. it contains protein
- Explanation:
Oliguria is a medical term that describes a condition where the urine output is abnormally low. This can be a sign of kidney dysfunction or dehydration.
- Correct Answer:
b. there is too little urine
---
#### 4. With which one of the five senses is the olfactory nerve associated?
- Options:
- a. smell
- b. taste
- c. vision
- d. touch
- Explanation:
The olfactory nerve (cranial nerve I) is responsible for the sense of smell. It transmits signals from the nasal cavity to the brain.
- Correct Answer:
a. smell
---
#### 5. In a myopathy, what is being cut out?
- Options:
- a. bone marrow
- b. muscle
- c. bladder
- d. esophagus
- Explanation:
The suffix "-pathy" refers to a disease or disorder, and "myo-" refers to muscle. Therefore, myopathy is a disease or disorder of the muscles.
- Correct Answer:
b. muscle
---
#### 6. How many cells does a multicellular organism contain?
- Options:
- a. many
- b. few
- c. one
- d. none
- Explanation:
A multicellular organism is defined as an organism composed of more than one cell. By definition, it contains "many" cells.
- Correct Answer:
a. many
---
#### 7. What is protruding in an umbilical hernia?
- Options:
- a. brain
- b. umbilical cord
- c. small intestine
- d. testes
- Explanation:
An umbilical hernia occurs when part of the small intestine protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall near the navel (umbilicus). This is different from conditions like inguinal hernias, where the intestines or other organs may protrude elsewhere.
- Correct Answer:
c. small intestine
---
#### 8. What scope would you use to view the eye?
- Options:
- a. otoscope
- b. laryngoscope
- c. ophthalmoscope
- d. colposcope
- Explanation:
An ophthalmoscope is a specialized instrument used to examine the structures of the eye, including the retina, optic disc, macula, and blood vessels.
- Correct Answer:
c. ophthalmoscope
---
#### 9. What is the enzyme to digest sugar sucrose?
- Options:
- a. sucrase
- b. succinase
- c. lactase
- d. lactose
- Explanation:
Sucrase is the enzyme responsible for breaking down sucrose (table sugar) into its component sugars, glucose and fructose.
- Correct Answer:
a. sucrase
---
#### 10. What term refers to below normal body temperature?
- Options:
- a. hypothermia
- b. hyperthermia
- c. subnormal
- d. pyrexia
- Explanation:
Hypothermia refers to a condition where the body temperature is abnormally low. Hyperthermia refers to an elevated body temperature, and pyrexia refers to fever.
- Correct Answer:
a. hypothermia
---
#### 11. What term refers to the complete absence of oxygen in the blood?
- Options:
- a. anoxemia
- b. anemia
- c. hypoxemia
- d. hypoxia
- Explanation:
Anoxemia refers to the complete absence of oxygen in the blood. Anemia refers to a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, hypoxemia refers to low oxygen levels in the blood, and hypoxia refers to insufficient oxygen supply to tissues.
- Correct Answer:
a. anoxemia
---
#### 12. Which field of study concerns the structure of the heart?
- Options:
- a. pathologist
- b. cardiologist
- c. cardiology
- d. urologist
- Explanation:
Cardiology is the branch of medicine that deals with the structure, function, and disorders of the heart. A cardiologist is a specialist in this field, but the question asks about the field of study itself.
- Correct Answer:
c. cardiology
---
#### 13. Carolus Linnaeus is considered to be the Father of Classification because...
- Options:
- a. biology
- b. embryology
- c. taxonomy
- d. cytology
- Explanation:
Carolus Linnaeus is famous for developing the binomial nomenclature system, which is the foundation of modern biological classification. Taxonomy is the science of naming, describing, and classifying organisms.
- Correct Answer:
c. taxonomy
---
Final Answers:
1. d. bleeding
2. a. nails
3. b. there is too little urine
4. a. smell
5. b. muscle
6. a. many
7. c. small intestine
8. c. ophthalmoscope
9. a. sucrase
10. a. hypothermia
11. a. anoxemia
12. c. cardiology
13. c. taxonomy
---
If you have any further questions or need additional clarification, feel free to ask!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of basic medical terminology worksheet.
