Sentence pattern worksheet - Free Printable

Let's solve each sentence pattern question step by step and explain the correct answer.

---

Understanding Sentence Patterns:

- S = Subject
- V = Verb
- O = Object
- C = Complement (can be a noun, adjective, or phrase that completes the meaning of the verb)
- A = Adverbial (gives information about time, place, manner, etc.)
- IO = Indirect Object
- DO = Direct Object

Common patterns:
- SV: Subject + Verb (e.g., Dogs bark)
- SVO: Subject + Verb + Object (e.g., I bought a pen)
- SVC: Subject + Verb + Complement (e.g., She is a teacher)
- SVA: Subject + Verb + Adverbial (e.g., Birds fly in the sky)
- SVOO: Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object (e.g., He gave me a book)
- SVOC: Subject + Verb + Object + Complement (e.g., They painted the wall green)

---

Now, let’s go through each question:

---

1. Dogs bark _______.
- Subject: Dogs
- Verb: bark
- There is no object, complement, or adverbial here — just subject and verb.
✔ Answer: b. SV

---

2. She is a teacher _______.
- Subject: She
- Verb: is
- Complement: a teacher (a noun phrase describing the subject)
This is a linking verb ("is") with a subject complement.
✔ Answer: b. SVC

---

3. I bought a pen _______.
- Subject: I
- Verb: bought
- Object: a pen
This is a simple action verb with an object.
✔ Answer: b. SVO

---

4. Sita went to school _______.
- Subject: Sita
- Verb: went
- Adverbial: to school (indicates place)
"to school" is not an object; it tells where she went.
✔ Answer: a. SVA

---

5. They painted the wall green _______.
- Subject: They
- Verb: painted
- Object: the wall
- Complement: green (describes the state of the wall after painting)
This is SVO + C, i.e., SVOC
✔ Answer: a. SVOC

---

6. Birds fly in the sky _______.
- Subject: Birds
- Verb: fly
- Adverbial: in the sky (place)
No object; "in the sky" modifies where they fly.
✔ Answer: c. SVA

---

7. My friend gave me a gift _______.
- Subject: My friend
- Verb: gave
- Indirect Object: me (recipient)
- Direct Object: a gift (what was given)
This is S + V + IO + DO → SVIODO
✔ Answer: b. SVIODO

---

8. We played chess _______.
- Subject: We
- Verb: played
- Object: chess (the game played)
"Chess" is the direct object.
✔ Answer: c. SVO

---

9. Yesterday I met Sheela _______.
- Subject: I
- Verb: met
- Object: Sheela
- Adverbial: Yesterday (time)
The sentence structure is: Adverbial + Subject + Verb + Object → ASVO
Even though "Yesterday" comes first, it's still part of the sentence pattern.
✔ Answer: a. ASVO

---

10. She sings sweetly _______.
- Subject: She
- Verb: sings
- Adverbial: sweetly (manner of singing)
No object or complement — only adverb modifying the verb.
✔ Answer: c. SVA

---

✔ Final Answers:

1. b. SV
2. b. SVC
3. b. SVO
4. a. SVA
5. a. SVOC
6. c. SVA
7. b. SVIODO
8. c. SVO
9. a. ASVO
10. c. SVA

---

Let me know if you'd like a summary table or explanation for any specific one!