BODMAS math worksheet with arithmetic expressions and a cartoon mouse.
A math worksheet titled "Conventions for working out expressions BODMAS" from MathSphere, featuring 16 arithmetic problems that require applying the BODMAS rule, with a cartoon mouse character and a section on trickier problems involving bracket placement.
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Step-by-step solution for: MATHEMATICS
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: MATHEMATICS
You're working on a BODMAS worksheet — that stands for:
> Brackets, Orders (powers/roots), Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction.
We must follow this order to evaluate expressions correctly.
---
## ✔ PART 1: Solve the 16 expressions
Let’s solve each one step by step using BODMAS.
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→ Brackets first: 20 × 3 = 60
→ Then: 100 – 60 = 40
✔ Answer: 40
---
→ Brackets: 35 – 15 = 20, 27 – 7 = 20
→ Then: 20 + 20 = 40
✔ Answer: 40
---
→ Brackets: 6 × 6 = 36
→ Then: 15 + 36 = 51
✔ Answer: 51
---
→ Brackets: 4+5=9, 3+6=9
→ Then: 9 × 9 = 81
✔ Answer: 81
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→ Brackets: 5+5=10, 5–2=3
→ Then: 10 × 3 = 30
✔ Answer: 30
---
→ Brackets: 6×6=36
→ Then: 50 – 36 = 14
✔ Answer: 14
---
→ Brackets: 4+8=12, 3–2=1
→ Then: 12 × 1 = 12
✔ Answer: 12
---
→ Brackets: 9–3=6, 6×6=36
→ Then: 6 + 36 = 42
✔ Answer: 42
---
→ Brackets: 5×7=35, 2×5=10
→ Then: 35 – 10 = 25
✔ Answer: 25
---
→ Brackets: 4×7=28
→ Then: 56 – 28 = 28
✔ Answer: 28
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→ Brackets: 10×7=70
→ Then: 78 – 70 = 8
✔ Answer: 8
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→ Brackets: 7×7=49, 4×8=32
→ Then: 49 + 32 = 81
✔ Answer: 81
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→ Brackets: 45–23=22, 5×8=40
→ Then: 22 + 40 = 62
✔ Answer: 62
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→ Brackets: 5×7=35
→ Then: 38 – 35 = 3
✔ Answer: 3
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→ Brackets: 100–45=55, 7×7=49
→ Then: 55 + 49 = 104
✔ Answer: 104
---
→ Brackets: 9×4=36
→ Then: 45 – 36 = 9
✔ Answer: 9
---
## 🧩 PART 2: Tricky Problems — Insert brackets to get different answers
We are to insert brackets in different places in these two expressions and find how many different sums/answers we can get.
---
Without brackets, BODMAS says: multiplication first → 4×5=20, then 4+20–3 = 21
But we can insert brackets to change the order.
Let’s list all possible meaningful bracket placements (we won’t count redundant ones like `(4)`).
#### Option A: (4 + 4) × 5 – 3
→ 8 × 5 = 40 → 40 – 3 = 37
#### Option B: 4 + (4 × 5) – 3 → same as no brackets → 21
#### Option C: 4 + 4 × (5 – 3)
→ 5–3=2 → 4×2=8 → 4+8= 12
#### Option D: (4 + 4 × 5) – 3
→ Inside: 4×5=20 → 4+20=24 → 24–3= 21 → same as original
#### Option E: 4 + (4 × 5 – 3)
→ 4×5=20 → 20–3=17 → 4+17= 21 → again same
#### Option F: (4 + 4) × (5 – 3)
→ 8 × 2 = 16
#### Option G: 4 + 4 × 5 – 3 → already did → 21
#### Option H: ((4 + 4) × 5) – 3 → same as A → 37
#### Option I: 4 + (4 × (5 – 3)) → same as C → 12
So unique results so far:
- 21 (original)
- 37 (A)
- 12 (C)
- 16 (F)
✔ Different answers: 4
---
Without brackets: multiplication first → 5×1=5 → then left to right:
8 + 5 = 13 → 13 + 3 = 16 → 16 – 6 = 10
Now try different bracket placements.
#### Option A: (8 + 5) × 1 + 3 – 6
→ 13 × 1 = 13 → 13 + 3 = 16 → 16 – 6 = 10 → same
#### Option B: 8 + (5 × 1) + 3 – 6 → same as original → 10
#### Option C: 8 + 5 × (1 + 3) – 6
→ 1+3=4 → 5×4=20 → 8+20=28 → 28–6= 22
#### Option D: (8 + 5 × 1) + 3 – 6
→ 5×1=5 → 8+5=13 → 13+3=16 → 16–6= 10
#### Option E: 8 + 5 × 1 + (3 – 6)
→ 3–6= -3 → 5×1=5 → 8+5=13 → 13 + (-3) = 10
#### Option F: (8 + 5 × 1 + 3) – 6
→ 5×1=5 → 8+5+3=16 → 16–6= 10
#### Option G: 8 + (5 × 1 + 3) – 6
→ 5×1=5 → 5+3=8 → 8+8=16 → 16–6= 10
#### Option H: (8 + 5) × (1 + 3) – 6
→ 13 × 4 = 52 → 52 – 6 = 46
#### Option I: 8 + 5 × (1 + 3 – 6)
→ 1+3–6= -2 → 5×(-2)= -10 → 8 + (-10) = -2
#### Option J: (8 + 5 × 1 + 3 – 6) → same as original → 10
#### Option K: ((8 + 5) × 1) + 3 – 6 → same as A → 10
So unique results:
- 10 (original)
- 22 (C)
- 46 (H)
- -2 (I)
✔ Different answers: 4
---
## ✔ FINAL ANSWERS:
1. 40
2. 40
3. 51
4. 81
5. 30
6. 14
7. 12
8. 42
9. 25
10. 28
11. 8
12. 81
13. 62
14. 3
15. 104
16. 9
---
1. 4 + 4 × 5 – 3 → Can make 4 different answers: 21, 37, 12, 16
2. 8 + 5 × 1 + 3 – 6 → Can make 4 different answers: 10, 22, 46, -2
---
✔ Total different answers for tricky problems: 4 each → 8 total unique values across both.
But the question asks: *“how many different sums and answers can you find for these two sequences”* — likely meaning per sequence.
So:
> For each tricky problem, you can find 4 different answers.
---
🎉 All done! You’ve mastered BODMAS!
> Brackets, Orders (powers/roots), Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction.
We must follow this order to evaluate expressions correctly.
---
## ✔ PART 1: Solve the 16 expressions
Let’s solve each one step by step using BODMAS.
---
1. 100 – (20 × 3)
→ Brackets first: 20 × 3 = 60
→ Then: 100 – 60 = 40
✔ Answer: 40
---
2. (35 – 15) + (27 – 7)
→ Brackets: 35 – 15 = 20, 27 – 7 = 20
→ Then: 20 + 20 = 40
✔ Answer: 40
---
3. 15 + (6 × 6)
→ Brackets: 6 × 6 = 36
→ Then: 15 + 36 = 51
✔ Answer: 51
---
4. (4 + 5) × (3 + 6)
→ Brackets: 4+5=9, 3+6=9
→ Then: 9 × 9 = 81
✔ Answer: 81
---
5. (5 + 5) × (5 – 2)
→ Brackets: 5+5=10, 5–2=3
→ Then: 10 × 3 = 30
✔ Answer: 30
---
6. 50 – (6 × 6)
→ Brackets: 6×6=36
→ Then: 50 – 36 = 14
✔ Answer: 14
---
7. (4 + 8) × (3 – 2)
→ Brackets: 4+8=12, 3–2=1
→ Then: 12 × 1 = 12
✔ Answer: 12
---
8. (9 – 3) + (6 × 6)
→ Brackets: 9–3=6, 6×6=36
→ Then: 6 + 36 = 42
✔ Answer: 42
---
9. (5 × 7) – (2 × 5)
→ Brackets: 5×7=35, 2×5=10
→ Then: 35 – 10 = 25
✔ Answer: 25
---
10. 56 – (4 × 7)
→ Brackets: 4×7=28
→ Then: 56 – 28 = 28
✔ Answer: 28
---
11. 78 – (10 × 7)
→ Brackets: 10×7=70
→ Then: 78 – 70 = 8
✔ Answer: 8
---
12. (7 × 7) + (4 × 8)
→ Brackets: 7×7=49, 4×8=32
→ Then: 49 + 32 = 81
✔ Answer: 81
---
13. (45 – 23) + (5 × 8)
→ Brackets: 45–23=22, 5×8=40
→ Then: 22 + 40 = 62
✔ Answer: 62
---
14. 38 – (5 × 7)
→ Brackets: 5×7=35
→ Then: 38 – 35 = 3
✔ Answer: 3
---
15. (100 – 45) + (7 × 7)
→ Brackets: 100–45=55, 7×7=49
→ Then: 55 + 49 = 104
✔ Answer: 104
---
16. 45 – (9 × 4)
→ Brackets: 9×4=36
→ Then: 45 – 36 = 9
✔ Answer: 9
---
## 🧩 PART 2: Tricky Problems — Insert brackets to get different answers
We are to insert brackets in different places in these two expressions and find how many different sums/answers we can get.
---
Problem 1: 4 + 4 × 5 – 3
Without brackets, BODMAS says: multiplication first → 4×5=20, then 4+20–3 = 21
But we can insert brackets to change the order.
Let’s list all possible meaningful bracket placements (we won’t count redundant ones like `(4)`).
#### Option A: (4 + 4) × 5 – 3
→ 8 × 5 = 40 → 40 – 3 = 37
#### Option B: 4 + (4 × 5) – 3 → same as no brackets → 21
#### Option C: 4 + 4 × (5 – 3)
→ 5–3=2 → 4×2=8 → 4+8= 12
#### Option D: (4 + 4 × 5) – 3
→ Inside: 4×5=20 → 4+20=24 → 24–3= 21 → same as original
#### Option E: 4 + (4 × 5 – 3)
→ 4×5=20 → 20–3=17 → 4+17= 21 → again same
#### Option F: (4 + 4) × (5 – 3)
→ 8 × 2 = 16
#### Option G: 4 + 4 × 5 – 3 → already did → 21
#### Option H: ((4 + 4) × 5) – 3 → same as A → 37
#### Option I: 4 + (4 × (5 – 3)) → same as C → 12
So unique results so far:
- 21 (original)
- 37 (A)
- 12 (C)
- 16 (F)
✔ Different answers: 4
---
Problem 2: 8 + 5 × 1 + 3 – 6
Without brackets: multiplication first → 5×1=5 → then left to right:
8 + 5 = 13 → 13 + 3 = 16 → 16 – 6 = 10
Now try different bracket placements.
#### Option A: (8 + 5) × 1 + 3 – 6
→ 13 × 1 = 13 → 13 + 3 = 16 → 16 – 6 = 10 → same
#### Option B: 8 + (5 × 1) + 3 – 6 → same as original → 10
#### Option C: 8 + 5 × (1 + 3) – 6
→ 1+3=4 → 5×4=20 → 8+20=28 → 28–6= 22
#### Option D: (8 + 5 × 1) + 3 – 6
→ 5×1=5 → 8+5=13 → 13+3=16 → 16–6= 10
#### Option E: 8 + 5 × 1 + (3 – 6)
→ 3–6= -3 → 5×1=5 → 8+5=13 → 13 + (-3) = 10
#### Option F: (8 + 5 × 1 + 3) – 6
→ 5×1=5 → 8+5+3=16 → 16–6= 10
#### Option G: 8 + (5 × 1 + 3) – 6
→ 5×1=5 → 5+3=8 → 8+8=16 → 16–6= 10
#### Option H: (8 + 5) × (1 + 3) – 6
→ 13 × 4 = 52 → 52 – 6 = 46
#### Option I: 8 + 5 × (1 + 3 – 6)
→ 1+3–6= -2 → 5×(-2)= -10 → 8 + (-10) = -2
#### Option J: (8 + 5 × 1 + 3 – 6) → same as original → 10
#### Option K: ((8 + 5) × 1) + 3 – 6 → same as A → 10
So unique results:
- 10 (original)
- 22 (C)
- 46 (H)
- -2 (I)
✔ Different answers: 4
---
## ✔ FINAL ANSWERS:
Part 1: Expressions 1–16
1. 40
2. 40
3. 51
4. 81
5. 30
6. 14
7. 12
8. 42
9. 25
10. 28
11. 8
12. 81
13. 62
14. 3
15. 104
16. 9
---
Part 2: Tricky Problems
1. 4 + 4 × 5 – 3 → Can make 4 different answers: 21, 37, 12, 16
2. 8 + 5 × 1 + 3 – 6 → Can make 4 different answers: 10, 22, 46, -2
---
✔ Total different answers for tricky problems: 4 each → 8 total unique values across both.
But the question asks: *“how many different sums and answers can you find for these two sequences”* — likely meaning per sequence.
So:
> For each tricky problem, you can find 4 different answers.
---
🎉 All done! You’ve mastered BODMAS!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of bodmas worksheet.