Logic puzzle worksheet where students determine which book genre each friend bought and on which day they started reading, based on given clues.
A logic puzzle worksheet titled "Bookstore Brainteaser: Mini-Mystery Logic Puzzle" featuring a grid with names, book genres, and days of the week, accompanied by clues and tips for solving the puzzle.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Free Mystery Logic Puzzle for Book Week - Top-Rated Teaching ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Free Mystery Logic Puzzle for Book Week - Top-Rated Teaching ...
Let's solve this "Bookstore Brainteaser: Mini-Mystery Logic Puzzle" step by step using the clues.
We have:
- 5 people: Alice, Bob, Charlie, Deborah, Elise
- 5 genres: Mystery, Fantasy, Science Fiction, Biography, History
- 5 days: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday
Each person bought one book (different genre), and started reading on a different day. We need to determine who bought which genre and on which day they started reading.
---
1. The one who bought the mystery book started reading on Monday.
2. Charlie started reading the day before Alice, but the day after Bob.
3. The biography enthusiast started reading the day after the person who bought the fantasy book.
4. The person who bought the history book started reading on Tuesday.
5. Alice didn't start her book on Monday or Friday.
6. Elise did not buy Mystery, Biography, or Fantasy → So Elise must have bought either Science Fiction or History.
7. Deborah started reading a book that was not in the fantasy genre on Thursday.
---
We’ll use a grid method (like a logic puzzle) with elimination.
Let’s create a table in our mind (or on paper):
| Name | Genre | Day |
|----------|---------------|-----------|
| Alice | | |
| Bob | | |
| Charlie | | |
| Deborah | | Thursday |
| Elise | Sci Fi / Hist | |
And another table for Days → Genre & Person.
But let's go clue by clue.
---
So whoever bought the Mystery book started reading on Monday.
> So: Mystery → Monday
---
The person who bought History started reading on Tuesday.
> So: History → Tuesday
---
So Alice’s reading day is: Tuesday, Wednesday, or Thursday
---
So:
- Deborah → Thursday
- Her book is NOT Fantasy
So Deborah’s genre ≠ Fantasy
---
So Elise’s book must be either:
- Science Fiction or History
---
Now let’s look at Clue 2:
> Charlie started reading the day before Alice, but the day after Bob.
So:
- Charlie = Alice - 1 day
- Charlie = Bob + 1 day
So we can write:
- Bob < Charlie < Alice
All three are on consecutive days? Not necessarily, but the order is fixed.
So possible sequences:
Let’s list all possible combinations where Bob < Charlie < Alice (in terms of days).
Days: Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri
Possible sets:
- Bob=Mon, Charlie=Tue, Alice=Wed
- Bob=Tue, Charlie=Wed, Alice=Thu
- Bob=Wed, Charlie=Thu, Alice=Fri
These are the only possibilities.
So Alice cannot be on Mon or Tue (since she needs someone before her), and Bob cannot be on Thu or Fri.
So:
- Alice ∈ {Wed, Thu, Fri}
- But from Clue 5: Alice ≠ Mon or Fri → So Alice ∈ {Tue, Wed, Thu}
But now combining:
- Alice ∈ {Wed, Thu} (from clue 2)
- And Alice ∈ {Tue, Wed, Thu} (clue 5)
So Alice ∈ {Wed, Thu}
But from clue 2:
- If Alice = Wed → Charlie = Tue, Bob = Mon
- If Alice = Thu → Charlie = Wed, Bob = Tue
So two options:
1. Alice=Wed, Charlie=Tue, Bob=Mon
2. Alice=Thu, Charlie=Wed, Bob=Tue
Now let’s see what else we know.
From clue 1: Mystery → Monday → so the person who bought Mystery started on Monday.
So if Bob = Mon, then Bob bought Mystery.
Similarly, clue 4: History → Tuesday
So whoever read on Tuesday bought History.
Now check both cases.
---
Then:
- Bob → Monday → So Bob bought Mystery (from clue 1)
- Charlie → Tuesday → So Charlie bought History (clue 4)
- Alice → Wednesday
Now, Deborah → Thursday (clue 7), and her book ≠ Fantasy
Elise → remaining day: Friday
So days:
- Mon: Bob
- Tue: Charlie
- Wed: Alice
- Thu: Deborah
- Fri: Elise
Genres:
- Mystery → Mon → Bob
- History → Tue → Charlie
- So Bob: Mystery
- Charlie: History
Elise: must be Sci Fi or History → but History is taken → So Elise: Science Fiction
So Elise → Sci Fi
Now genres left: Fantasy, Biography
People left: Alice, Deborah
Deborah → Thursday → book ≠ Fantasy → so Deborah must have Biography
Then Alice → Fantasy
So Alice → Fantasy
Now check clue 3:
> The biography enthusiast started reading the day after the person who bought the fantasy book.
Biography → Deborah → Thursday
So fantasy buyer must have started on Wednesday
But Alice → Wednesday → Fantasy → YES!
So Alice → Fantasy → Wednesday → matches.
So clue 3: Biography (Deborah, Thu) → day after Fantasy (Alice, Wed) → YES.
Now check clue 7: Deborah started reading a non-fantasy book on Thursday → YES, Biography → OK.
Clue 6: Elise → not Mystery, Biography, Fantasy → She has Sci Fi → OK.
Now check all:
| Name | Genre | Day |
|----------|----------------|-----------|
| Alice | Fantasy | Wednesday |
| Bob | Mystery | Monday |
| Charlie | History | Tuesday |
| Deborah | Biography | Thursday |
| Elise | Science Fiction| Friday |
Now verify all clues.
---
1. Mystery → Monday → Bob → YES ✔
2. Charlie started day before Alice, day after Bob
Bob=Mon, Charlie=Tue, Alice=Wed → Tue is between Mon and Wed → YES ✔
3. Biography reader started day after fantasy buyer
Fantasy = Alice → Wed, Biography = Deborah → Thu → YES ✔
4. History → Tuesday → Charlie → YES ✔
5. Alice didn’t start on Mon or Fri → She started Wed → YES ✔
6. Elise didn’t buy Mystery, Biography, Fantasy → She has Sci Fi → YES ✔
7. Deborah started on Thursday, book not Fantasy → She has Biography → YES ✔
All clues satisfied.
---
Wait — is there another case?
Earlier we had two possible cases:
Case 1: Bob=Mon, Charlie=Tue, Alice=Wed → works
Case 2: Bob=Tue, Charlie=Wed, Alice=Thu
Let’s test Case 2 to make sure it doesn’t also work.
---
Then:
- Bob → Tuesday → So Bob bought History (clue 4: History → Tuesday)
- Charlie → Wednesday
- Alice → Thursday
Now, clue 1: Mystery → Monday → So someone started on Monday → must be one of the others.
Deborah → Thursday (clue 7) → but Alice is also on Thursday → conflict!
Wait: Only one person per day.
But here:
- Alice = Thu
- Deborah = Thu → conflict!
So both Alice and Deborah can’t be on Thursday.
But clue 7 says Deborah started on Thursday.
So Alice cannot be on Thursday.
Therefore, Alice ≠ Thu
So Case 2 is invalid.
Thus, only Case 1 is valid.
---
| Name | Book Genre | Day |
|----------|------------------|-----------|
| Alice | Fantasy | Wednesday |
| Bob | Mystery | Monday |
| Charlie | History | Tuesday |
| Deborah | Biography | Thursday |
| Elise | Science Fiction | Friday |
---
#### Book Genre Table:
| Name | Mystery | Fantasy | Sci Fi | Biography | History |
|----------|---------|---------|--------|-----------|---------|
| Alice | | YES | | | |
| Bob | YES | | | | |
| Charlie | | | | | YES |
| Deborah | | | | YES | |
| Elise | | | YES | | |
#### Day Table:
| Day | Mystery | Fantasy | Sci Fi | Biography | History |
|-----------|---------|---------|--------|-----------|---------|
| Monday | YES | | | | |
| Tuesday | | | | | YES |
| Wednesday | | YES | | | |
| Thursday | | | | YES | |
| Friday | | | YES | | |
---
✔ All clues are satisfied.
---
- Alice: Fantasy, Wednesday
- Bob: Mystery, Monday
- Charlie: History, Tuesday
- Deborah: Biography, Thursday
- Elise: Science Fiction, Friday
This is the complete solution.
We have:
- 5 people: Alice, Bob, Charlie, Deborah, Elise
- 5 genres: Mystery, Fantasy, Science Fiction, Biography, History
- 5 days: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday
Each person bought one book (different genre), and started reading on a different day. We need to determine who bought which genre and on which day they started reading.
---
Step 1: List the clues
1. The one who bought the mystery book started reading on Monday.
2. Charlie started reading the day before Alice, but the day after Bob.
3. The biography enthusiast started reading the day after the person who bought the fantasy book.
4. The person who bought the history book started reading on Tuesday.
5. Alice didn't start her book on Monday or Friday.
6. Elise did not buy Mystery, Biography, or Fantasy → So Elise must have bought either Science Fiction or History.
7. Deborah started reading a book that was not in the fantasy genre on Thursday.
---
We’ll use a grid method (like a logic puzzle) with elimination.
Let’s create a table in our mind (or on paper):
| Name | Genre | Day |
|----------|---------------|-----------|
| Alice | | |
| Bob | | |
| Charlie | | |
| Deborah | | Thursday |
| Elise | Sci Fi / Hist | |
And another table for Days → Genre & Person.
But let's go clue by clue.
---
Clue 1: Mystery → Monday
So whoever bought the Mystery book started reading on Monday.
> So: Mystery → Monday
---
Clue 4: History → Tuesday
The person who bought History started reading on Tuesday.
> So: History → Tuesday
---
Clue 5: Alice didn’t start on Monday or Friday
So Alice’s reading day is: Tuesday, Wednesday, or Thursday
---
Clue 7: Deborah started reading a non-fantasy book on Thursday
So:
- Deborah → Thursday
- Her book is NOT Fantasy
So Deborah’s genre ≠ Fantasy
---
Clue 6: Elise did not buy Mystery, Biography, or Fantasy
So Elise’s book must be either:
- Science Fiction or History
---
Now let’s look at Clue 2:
> Charlie started reading the day before Alice, but the day after Bob.
So:
- Charlie = Alice - 1 day
- Charlie = Bob + 1 day
So we can write:
- Bob < Charlie < Alice
All three are on consecutive days? Not necessarily, but the order is fixed.
So possible sequences:
Let’s list all possible combinations where Bob < Charlie < Alice (in terms of days).
Days: Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri
Possible sets:
- Bob=Mon, Charlie=Tue, Alice=Wed
- Bob=Tue, Charlie=Wed, Alice=Thu
- Bob=Wed, Charlie=Thu, Alice=Fri
These are the only possibilities.
So Alice cannot be on Mon or Tue (since she needs someone before her), and Bob cannot be on Thu or Fri.
So:
- Alice ∈ {Wed, Thu, Fri}
- But from Clue 5: Alice ≠ Mon or Fri → So Alice ∈ {Tue, Wed, Thu}
But now combining:
- Alice ∈ {Wed, Thu} (from clue 2)
- And Alice ∈ {Tue, Wed, Thu} (clue 5)
So Alice ∈ {Wed, Thu}
But from clue 2:
- If Alice = Wed → Charlie = Tue, Bob = Mon
- If Alice = Thu → Charlie = Wed, Bob = Tue
So two options:
1. Alice=Wed, Charlie=Tue, Bob=Mon
2. Alice=Thu, Charlie=Wed, Bob=Tue
Now let’s see what else we know.
From clue 1: Mystery → Monday → so the person who bought Mystery started on Monday.
So if Bob = Mon, then Bob bought Mystery.
Similarly, clue 4: History → Tuesday
So whoever read on Tuesday bought History.
Now check both cases.
---
Case 1: Bob = Mon, Charlie = Tue, Alice = Wed
Then:
- Bob → Monday → So Bob bought Mystery (from clue 1)
- Charlie → Tuesday → So Charlie bought History (clue 4)
- Alice → Wednesday
Now, Deborah → Thursday (clue 7), and her book ≠ Fantasy
Elise → remaining day: Friday
So days:
- Mon: Bob
- Tue: Charlie
- Wed: Alice
- Thu: Deborah
- Fri: Elise
Genres:
- Mystery → Mon → Bob
- History → Tue → Charlie
- So Bob: Mystery
- Charlie: History
Elise: must be Sci Fi or History → but History is taken → So Elise: Science Fiction
So Elise → Sci Fi
Now genres left: Fantasy, Biography
People left: Alice, Deborah
Deborah → Thursday → book ≠ Fantasy → so Deborah must have Biography
Then Alice → Fantasy
So Alice → Fantasy
Now check clue 3:
> The biography enthusiast started reading the day after the person who bought the fantasy book.
Biography → Deborah → Thursday
So fantasy buyer must have started on Wednesday
But Alice → Wednesday → Fantasy → YES!
So Alice → Fantasy → Wednesday → matches.
So clue 3: Biography (Deborah, Thu) → day after Fantasy (Alice, Wed) → YES.
Now check clue 7: Deborah started reading a non-fantasy book on Thursday → YES, Biography → OK.
Clue 6: Elise → not Mystery, Biography, Fantasy → She has Sci Fi → OK.
Now check all:
| Name | Genre | Day |
|----------|----------------|-----------|
| Alice | Fantasy | Wednesday |
| Bob | Mystery | Monday |
| Charlie | History | Tuesday |
| Deborah | Biography | Thursday |
| Elise | Science Fiction| Friday |
Now verify all clues.
---
Check all clues:
1. Mystery → Monday → Bob → YES ✔
2. Charlie started day before Alice, day after Bob
Bob=Mon, Charlie=Tue, Alice=Wed → Tue is between Mon and Wed → YES ✔
3. Biography reader started day after fantasy buyer
Fantasy = Alice → Wed, Biography = Deborah → Thu → YES ✔
4. History → Tuesday → Charlie → YES ✔
5. Alice didn’t start on Mon or Fri → She started Wed → YES ✔
6. Elise didn’t buy Mystery, Biography, Fantasy → She has Sci Fi → YES ✔
7. Deborah started on Thursday, book not Fantasy → She has Biography → YES ✔
All clues satisfied.
---
Wait — is there another case?
Earlier we had two possible cases:
Case 1: Bob=Mon, Charlie=Tue, Alice=Wed → works
Case 2: Bob=Tue, Charlie=Wed, Alice=Thu
Let’s test Case 2 to make sure it doesn’t also work.
---
Case 2: Bob = Tue, Charlie = Wed, Alice = Thu
Then:
- Bob → Tuesday → So Bob bought History (clue 4: History → Tuesday)
- Charlie → Wednesday
- Alice → Thursday
Now, clue 1: Mystery → Monday → So someone started on Monday → must be one of the others.
Deborah → Thursday (clue 7) → but Alice is also on Thursday → conflict!
Wait: Only one person per day.
But here:
- Alice = Thu
- Deborah = Thu → conflict!
So both Alice and Deborah can’t be on Thursday.
But clue 7 says Deborah started on Thursday.
So Alice cannot be on Thursday.
Therefore, Alice ≠ Thu
So Case 2 is invalid.
Thus, only Case 1 is valid.
---
Final Answer:
| Name | Book Genre | Day |
|----------|------------------|-----------|
| Alice | Fantasy | Wednesday |
| Bob | Mystery | Monday |
| Charlie | History | Tuesday |
| Deborah | Biography | Thursday |
| Elise | Science Fiction | Friday |
---
Fill in the Grid:
#### Book Genre Table:
| Name | Mystery | Fantasy | Sci Fi | Biography | History |
|----------|---------|---------|--------|-----------|---------|
| Alice | | YES | | | |
| Bob | YES | | | | |
| Charlie | | | | | YES |
| Deborah | | | | YES | |
| Elise | | | YES | | |
#### Day Table:
| Day | Mystery | Fantasy | Sci Fi | Biography | History |
|-----------|---------|---------|--------|-----------|---------|
| Monday | YES | | | | |
| Tuesday | | | | | YES |
| Wednesday | | YES | | | |
| Thursday | | | | YES | |
| Friday | | | YES | | |
---
✔ All clues are satisfied.
---
✔ Final Answer:
- Alice: Fantasy, Wednesday
- Bob: Mystery, Monday
- Charlie: History, Tuesday
- Deborah: Biography, Thursday
- Elise: Science Fiction, Friday
This is the complete solution.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of brain teasers worksheet 2 answers.