- Disaster name - Tsunami
- What happens - A massive wall of water crashes onto the coast, flooding land and destroying buildings.
- Cause - Usually triggered by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides that displace large volumes of water.
- How to survive/prepare - Move to high ground immediately if you feel a strong earthquake near the coast or see the ocean recede. Heed official tsunami warnings and evacuation orders.
- Disaster name - Drought
- What happens - Long periods with little or no rainfall cause water shortages, crop failure, and dry, cracked earth.
- Cause - Extended lack of precipitation due to weather patterns, climate change, or reduced groundwater recharge.
- How to survive/prepare - Conserve water at home and in agriculture. Store water supplies, plant drought-resistant crops, and support community water management plans.
- Disaster name - Wildfire
- What happens - Uncontrolled fires spread rapidly through forests, grasslands, or urban areas, consuming vegetation and structures.
- Cause - Often ignited by lightning, human activity (like campfires or cigarettes), or sparks from equipment; fueled by dry vegetation and wind.
- How to survive/prepare - Create defensible space around your home by clearing flammable materials. Have an evacuation plan, keep emergency kits ready, and follow local fire alerts.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of catastrophic events worksheet.
