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Let's solve this cause and effect worksheet step by step. The goal is to:

- Underline the *cause* in green — this is what happened first or why something occurred.
- Underline the *effect* in red — this is what happened after or what occurred as a result.

We’ll go through each sentence, identify the cause and effect, and explain why.

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1. The baby cried because he was tired.

- Cause (green): he was tired
*(Why did the baby cry? Because he was tired.)*
- Effect (red): The baby cried
*(What happened as a result of being tired? He cried.)*

✔ Answer:
Green: *he was tired*
Red: *The baby cried*

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2. It was hot, so they went to the beach.

- Cause (green): It was hot
*(Why did they go to the beach? Because it was hot.)*
- Effect (red): they went to the beach
*(What happened because it was hot? They went to the beach.)*

✔ Answer:
Green: *It was hot*
Red: *they went to the beach*

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3. Dad went to bed as he was tired.

- Cause (green): he was tired
*(Why did Dad go to bed? Because he was tired.)*
- Effect (red): Dad went to bed
*(What happened as a result? He went to bed.)*

✔ Answer:
Green: *he was tired*
Red: *Dad went to bed*

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4. Will ate so much food he felt sick.

- Cause (green): Will ate so much food
*(Why did he feel sick? Because he ate too much.)*
- Effect (red): he felt sick
*(What happened after eating too much? He felt sick.)*

✔ Answer:
Green: *Will ate so much food*
Red: *he felt sick*

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5. Lily got a present because it was her birthday.

- Cause (green): it was her birthday
*(Why did Lily get a present? Because it was her birthday.)*
- Effect (red): Lily got a present
*(What happened as a result? She received a gift.)*

✔ Answer:
Green: *it was her birthday*
Red: *Lily got a present*

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6. It was raining all day, so the family stayed home.

- Cause (green): It was raining all day
*(Why did the family stay home? Because of the rain.)*
- Effect (red): the family stayed home
*(What happened because of the rain? They stayed home.)*

✔ Answer:
Green: *It was raining all day*
Red: *the family stayed home*

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7. Fiona dropped the egg and it cracked.

- Cause (green): Fiona dropped the egg
*(Why did the egg crack? Because she dropped it.)*
- Effect (red): it cracked
*(What happened after dropping it? It cracked.)*

✔ Answer:
Green: *Fiona dropped the egg*
Red: *it cracked*

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8. If the shops are closed, we will go home.

- This one uses "if", which shows a conditional situation. But still, we can identify:
- Cause (green): the shops are closed
*(This is the reason for the action.)*
- Effect (red): we will go home
*(This is the result of the shops being closed.)*

✔ Answer:
Green: *the shops are closed*
Red: *we will go home*

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✔ Final Summary Table:

| Sentence | Cause (Green) | Effect (Red) |
|--------|----------------|--------------|
| 1 | he was tired | The baby cried |
| 2 | It was hot | they went to the beach |
| 3 | he was tired | Dad went to bed |
| 4 | Will ate so much food | he felt sick |
| 5 | it was her birthday | Lily got a present |
| 6 | It was raining all day | the family stayed home |
| 7 | Fiona dropped the egg | it cracked |
| 8 | the shops are closed | we will go home |

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🌟 Key Tips:

- Look for clue words like: because, so, since, as, if, then, therefore, resulted in.
- The cause is the reason something happens.
- The effect is the result or outcome.

Let me know if you'd like a printable version or a visual guide!