Cause and Effect worksheet for identifying causes and effects in sentences.

Let's solve this cause and effect worksheet step by step. The goal is to:

- Underline the *cause* in green — this is what happened first and explains why something occurred.
- Underline the *effect* in red — this is what happened after and tells what happened.

We’ll go through each sentence, identify the cause and effect, and explain why.

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1. The baby cried because he was tired.

- Cause (green): *he was tired*
→ This is why the baby cried. It’s the reason.
- Effect (red): *The baby cried*
→ This is what happened as a result.

✔ Explanation: Being tired caused the crying.

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2. It was hot, so they went to the beach.

- Cause (green): *It was hot*
→ The heat made them want to go somewhere cool.
- Effect (red): *they went to the beach*
→ This is what they did because it was hot.

✔ Explanation: The heat led to the decision to go to the beach.

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3. Dad went to bed as he was tired.

- Cause (green): *he was tired*
→ This is the reason for going to bed.
- Effect (red): *Dad went to bed*
→ This is the action taken due to tiredness.

✔ Explanation: Tiredness caused him to go to bed.

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4. Will ate so much food he felt sick.

- Cause (green): *Will ate so much food*
→ Eating too much caused the problem.
- Effect (red): *he felt sick*
→ This is the result of overeating.

✔ Explanation: Overeating led to feeling sick.

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5. Lily got a present because it was her birthday.

- Cause (green): *it was her birthday*
→ This is the reason she received a gift.
- Effect (red): *Lily got a present*
→ She received a gift as a result.

✔ Explanation: Her birthday caused her to get a present.

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6. It was raining all day, so the family stayed home.

- Cause (green): *It was raining all day*
→ Rain made going out difficult or unpleasant.
- Effect (red): *the family stayed home*
→ They chose to stay inside because of the rain.

✔ Explanation: The rain caused them to stay home.

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7. Fiona dropped the egg and it cracked.

- Cause (green): *Fiona dropped the egg*
→ Dropping it caused the damage.
- Effect (red): *it cracked*
→ The egg broke as a result.

✔ Explanation: Dropping the egg caused it to crack.

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8. If the shops are closed, we will go home.

- Cause (green): *the shops are closed*
→ This is the condition that triggers the next action.
- Effect (red): *we will go home*
→ This is what will happen because of the closure.

✔ Explanation: The shops being closed causes the decision to go home.

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✔ Final Answer Summary:

| Sentence | Cause (Green) | Effect (Red) |
|--------|----------------|--------------|
| 1 | he was tired | The baby cried |
| 2 | It was hot | they went to the beach |
| 3 | he was tired | Dad went to bed |
| 4 | Will ate so much food | he felt sick |
| 5 | it was her birthday | Lily got a present |
| 6 | It was raining all day | the family stayed home |
| 7 | Fiona dropped the egg | it cracked |
| 8 | the shops are closed | we will go home |

> 💡 Tip for students: Look for clue words like:
> - because, so, as, if, then, since — these often signal cause and effect.

This exercise helps build comprehension by identifying relationships between events. Great job on practicing this skill! 🌟