SOLUTION: Cell city worksheet answer key - Studypool - Free Printable

Problem Explanation:

The task involves matching parts of a "Cell City" analogy to the corresponding organelles in a cell. The worksheet provides descriptions of city components and their functions, which are analogous to the functions of cellular organelles. The goal is to identify the correct organelle for each city component based on its function.

Solution:

#### Step 1: Understand the Analogy
The analogy compares a city to a cell, where different parts of the city (e.g., City Limits, Road System, City Hall) correspond to specific organelles in a cell. Each organelle has a specific function that parallels the function of a city component.

#### Step 2: Match City Components to Organelles
We will match each city component to its corresponding organelle based on the provided functions.

| City Part | Function | Cell Part |
|------------------------|---------------------------------------------------|------------------------------|
| City Limits | Controls what goes in and out of the city | Cell Membrane |
| Road System | Allows for movement throughout the city | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| City Hall | Controls all the activities in of the city | Nucleus |
| City Auditor | Stores all the records of the city and passes them on as the city grows | Chromosomes |
| City Planning Office | A place in the city hall where plans are made for the construction of the city | Nucleolus |
| Construction Company | Builds structures for the city | Ribosomes |
| Delivery Van | Delivers products made at the construction company to other locations in the city | Transport Vesicle |
| Food Processing Plant | Processes large quantities of food entering the city into smaller packages that can be used more easily | Lysosomes |
| Warehouse | Stores materials needed by the city | Vacuole |
| Power Company | Produces energy for the city | Mitochondria |
| Solar Power Plant | Uses the sun's energy to produce power for the city | Chloroplast |

#### Step 3: Explanation of Matches
1. City Limits → Cell Membrane
- Function: Controls what enters and exits the city.
- Analogous Function: The cell membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

2. Road System → Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Function: Facilitates movement throughout the city.
- Analogous Function: The endoplasmic reticulum transports materials within the cell.

3. City Hall → Nucleus
- Function: Controls all activities in the city.
- Analogous Function: The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material and controls cellular activities.

4. City Auditor → Chromosomes
- Function: Stores records and passes them on as the city grows.
- Analogous Function: Chromosomes store genetic information (DNA) and pass it on during cell division.

5. City Planning Office → Nucleolus
- Function: Makes plans for the construction of the city.
- Analogous Function: The nucleolus produces ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis.

6. Construction Company → Ribosomes
- Function: Builds structures for the city.
- Analogous Function: Ribosomes synthesize proteins, which are the building blocks of cells.

7. Delivery Van → Transport Vesicle
- Function: Delivers products to other locations in the city.
- Analogous Function: Transport vesicles move materials between organelles and to the cell membrane.

8. Food Processing Plant → Lysosomes
- Function: Breaks down large quantities of food into smaller, usable pieces.
- Analogous Function: Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

9. Warehouse → Vacuole
- Function: Stores materials needed by the city.
- Analogous Function: Vacuoles store nutrients, water, and waste products.

10. Power Company → Mitochondria
- Function: Produces energy for the city.
- Analogous Function: Mitochondria generate ATP, the primary energy currency of the cell.

11. Solar Power Plant → Chloroplast
- Function: Uses the sun's energy to produce power for the city.
- Analogous Function: Chloroplasts perform photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy.

#### Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\textbf{City Part} & \textbf{Function} & \textbf{Cell Part} \\
\hline
\text{City Limits} & \text{Controls what goes in and out of the city} & \text{Cell Membrane} \\
\hline
\text{Road System} & \text{Allows for movement throughout the city} & \text{Endoplasmic Reticulum} \\
\hline
\text{City Hall} & \text{Controls all the activities in of the city} & \text{Nucleus} \\
\hline
\text{City Auditor} & \text{Stores all the records of the city and passes them on as the city grows} & \text{Chromosomes} \\
\hline
\text{City Planning Office} & \text{A place in the city hall where plans are made for the construction of the city} & \text{Nucleolus} \\
\hline
\text{Construction Company} & \text{Builds structures for the city} & \text{Ribosomes} \\
\hline
\text{Delivery Van} & \text{Delivers products made at the construction company to other locations in the city} & \text{Transport Vesicle} \\
\hline
\text{Food Processing Plant} & \text{Processes large quantities of food entering the city into smaller packages that can be used more easily} & \text{Lysosomes} \\
\hline
\text{Warehouse} & \text{Stores materials needed by the city} & \text{Vacuole} \\
\hline
\text{Power Company} & \text{Produces energy for the city} & \text{Mitochondria} \\
\hline
\text{Solar Power Plant} & \text{Uses the sun's energy to produce power for the city} & \text{Chloroplast} \\
\hline
\end{array}
}
\]