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Cell structure and function worksheet with diagrams of plant and animal cells and fill-in-the-blank questions.

A worksheet titled "CELL: STRUCTURE & FUNCTION" featuring diagrams of plant and animal cells with labeled parts such as cytoplasm, nucleus, and cell wall/membrane, along with questions to identify cell types and complete statements about cell components.

A worksheet titled "CELL: STRUCTURE & FUNCTION" featuring diagrams of plant and animal cells with labeled parts such as cytoplasm, nucleus, and cell wall/membrane, along with questions to identify cell types and complete statements about cell components.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Cell: structure & function worksheet
Let’s solve this step by step.

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Part 1: Fill in the titles and draw lines to the parts. Then complete the sentences.

We have two cell diagrams:

- The one on the left has a rigid outer layer (cell wall), chloroplasts (green dots), and a large central vacuole — these are features of a plant cell.
- The one on the right is more rounded, lacks a cell wall and chloroplasts — this is an animal cell.

So:

→ “A ___ cell” → Plant
→ “An ___ cell” → Animal

Now, we need to label parts: Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Cell wall/membrane.

In both cells:
- Cytoplasm is the jelly-like stuff inside the cell that holds all the parts.
- Nucleus is the control center — usually shown as a round structure with a darker spot inside.
- Cell wall/membrane: Plant cells have both (wall outside, membrane inside); animal cells only have membrane. But since the label says “Cell wall/membrane”, we can point it to the outer boundary of each cell.

You’d draw:
- From “Cytoplasm” → to the inner space in both cells.
- From “Nucleus” → to the round control center in both cells.
- From “Cell wall/membrane” → to the outer edge of each cell.

Then, complete the sentences? The worksheet doesn’t show what sentences to complete — maybe they’re implied or missing. We’ll skip that part unless specified.

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Part 2: True or False

Let’s go one by one:

a) *Lysosomes are known as power houses of cell*
→ False. Power houses = mitochondria. Lysosomes break down waste.
False

b) *Animal and plant cells have chloroplast*
→ False. Only plant cells have chloroplasts (for photosynthesis). Animal cells don’t.
False

c) *The nucleus controls the cell*
→ True. It holds DNA and tells the cell what to do.
True

d) *Cytoplasm is a jelly like part of cell*
→ True. That’s exactly what it is — a gel-like substance filling the cell.
True

e) *ORGAN IS THE BASIC UNIT OF CELL*
→ False. The cell is the basic unit of life. Organs are made of tissues, which are made of cells. Also, typo: “IOF” should be “OF”.
False

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Final Answers for Part 2:

a) False
b) False
c) True
d) True
e) False

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Final Answer:
1. Left: Plant cell; Right: Animal cell. Label Cytoplasm (inside), Nucleus (control center), Cell wall/membrane (outer edge).
2. a) False, b) False, c) True, d) True, e) False
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of cell function worksheet.
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