Plant Cells Organelle Activity | Google Slides™ for Distance Learning + print - Free Printable
Educational worksheet: Plant Cells Organelle Activity | Google Slides™ for Distance Learning + print. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
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Step-by-step solution for: Plant Cells Organelle Activity | Google Slides™ for Distance Learning + print
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Plant Cells Organelle Activity | Google Slides™ for Distance Learning + print
The task in the image is to match the images of cell organelles with their corresponding names and functions. Below is a detailed explanation of each organelle, its function, and how it fits into the table:
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- Image: A round structure with a darker center (nucleolus) and a surrounding membrane.
- Organelle: Nucleus
- Function: The cell's control center; contains DNA.
- Explanation: The nucleus is often referred to as the "control center" of the cell because it houses the cell's genetic material (DNA). It controls cellular activities by regulating gene expression.
---
- Image: A double-layered structure with small openings or channels.
- Organelle: Cell Membrane
- Function: Flexible gate that controls what goes in and out of the cell.
- Explanation: The cell membrane is a selectively permeable barrier that regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell. It maintains the cell's internal environment.
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- Image: A bean-shaped structure with inner folds (cristae).
- Organelle: Mitochondrion
- Function: Cell powerhouse; provides energy to the cell.
- Explanation: Mitochondria are responsible for producing ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the primary energy currency of the cell, through cellular respiration.
---
- Image: A series of flattened, stacked sacs.
- Organelle: Golgi Complex
- Function: Package proteins so they can be taken out of the cell.
- Explanation: The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other parts of the cell.
---
- Image: A network of interconnected tubules or flattened sacs.
- Organelle: Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Function: Transports proteins within the cell.
- Explanation: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has two types:
- Rough ER: Studded with ribosomes, involved in protein synthesis.
- Smooth ER: Involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification.
---
- Image: A small, round structure containing digestive enzymes.
- Organelle: Lysosome
- Function: Get rid of waste, including worn-out cell parts.
- Explanation: Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials, cellular debris, and old organelles. They also play a role in autophagy (self-digestion).
---
- Image: A large, fluid-filled sac.
- Organelle: Vacuole
- Function: Store stuff for later use.
- Explanation: Vacuoles store nutrients, water, and waste products. In plant cells, they help maintain turgor pressure, keeping the cell rigid.
---
- Image: The fluid-like substance surrounding the organelles.
- Organelle: Cytoplasm
- Function: The fluid that everything in the cell is floating in.
- Explanation: The cytoplasm is the gel-like substance inside the cell membrane where all the organelles are suspended. It facilitates the movement of molecules and supports cellular processes.
---
- Image: Small, dot-like structures.
- Organelle: Ribosome
- Function: Where proteins are made.
- Explanation: Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. They read mRNA and assemble amino acids into proteins.
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- Image: A rigid, outer layer surrounding the cell membrane.
- Organelle: Cell Wall
- Function: Stiff material that surrounds the entire cell and provides support and protection.
- Explanation: The cell wall is found in plant cells and some prokaryotic cells. It provides structural support, protection, and helps maintain the cell's shape.
---
- Image: A green, disc-shaped structure with internal membranes.
- Organelle: Chloroplast
- Function: Green part where plants do photosynthesis; uses sunlight to make food.
- Explanation: Chloroplasts are the sites of photosynthesis in plant cells. They convert light energy into chemical energy (glucose) using chlorophyll.
---
The table correctly matches each image with its corresponding organelle and function. Here is the completed table:
| IMAGE | ORGANELLE | FUNCTION |
|-------|-----------|----------|
|  | Nucleus | The cell's control center; contains DNA |
|  | Cell Membrane | Flexible gate that controls what goes in and out of the cell |
|  | Mitochondrion | Cell powerhouse; provides energy to the cell |
|  | Golgi Complex | Package proteins so they can be taken out of the cell |
|  | Endoplasmic Reticulum | Transports proteins within the cell |
|  | Lysosome | Get rid of waste, including worn-out cell parts |
|  | Vacuole | Store stuff for later use |
|  | Cytoplasm | The fluid that everything in the cell is floating in |
|  | Ribosome | Where proteins are made |
|  | Cell Wall | Stiff material that surrounds the entire cell and provides support and protection |
|  | Chloroplast | Green part where plants do photosynthesis; uses sunlight to make food |
Boxed Final Answer:
\boxed{\text{See the completed table above.}}
---
1. Nucleus
- Image: A round structure with a darker center (nucleolus) and a surrounding membrane.
- Organelle: Nucleus
- Function: The cell's control center; contains DNA.
- Explanation: The nucleus is often referred to as the "control center" of the cell because it houses the cell's genetic material (DNA). It controls cellular activities by regulating gene expression.
---
2. Cell Membrane
- Image: A double-layered structure with small openings or channels.
- Organelle: Cell Membrane
- Function: Flexible gate that controls what goes in and out of the cell.
- Explanation: The cell membrane is a selectively permeable barrier that regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell. It maintains the cell's internal environment.
---
3. Mitochondrion
- Image: A bean-shaped structure with inner folds (cristae).
- Organelle: Mitochondrion
- Function: Cell powerhouse; provides energy to the cell.
- Explanation: Mitochondria are responsible for producing ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the primary energy currency of the cell, through cellular respiration.
---
4. Golgi Complex
- Image: A series of flattened, stacked sacs.
- Organelle: Golgi Complex
- Function: Package proteins so they can be taken out of the cell.
- Explanation: The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other parts of the cell.
---
5. Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Image: A network of interconnected tubules or flattened sacs.
- Organelle: Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Function: Transports proteins within the cell.
- Explanation: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has two types:
- Rough ER: Studded with ribosomes, involved in protein synthesis.
- Smooth ER: Involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification.
---
6. Lysosome
- Image: A small, round structure containing digestive enzymes.
- Organelle: Lysosome
- Function: Get rid of waste, including worn-out cell parts.
- Explanation: Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials, cellular debris, and old organelles. They also play a role in autophagy (self-digestion).
---
7. Vacuole
- Image: A large, fluid-filled sac.
- Organelle: Vacuole
- Function: Store stuff for later use.
- Explanation: Vacuoles store nutrients, water, and waste products. In plant cells, they help maintain turgor pressure, keeping the cell rigid.
---
8. Cytoplasm
- Image: The fluid-like substance surrounding the organelles.
- Organelle: Cytoplasm
- Function: The fluid that everything in the cell is floating in.
- Explanation: The cytoplasm is the gel-like substance inside the cell membrane where all the organelles are suspended. It facilitates the movement of molecules and supports cellular processes.
---
9. Ribosome
- Image: Small, dot-like structures.
- Organelle: Ribosome
- Function: Where proteins are made.
- Explanation: Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. They read mRNA and assemble amino acids into proteins.
---
10. Cell Wall
- Image: A rigid, outer layer surrounding the cell membrane.
- Organelle: Cell Wall
- Function: Stiff material that surrounds the entire cell and provides support and protection.
- Explanation: The cell wall is found in plant cells and some prokaryotic cells. It provides structural support, protection, and helps maintain the cell's shape.
---
11. Chloroplast
- Image: A green, disc-shaped structure with internal membranes.
- Organelle: Chloroplast
- Function: Green part where plants do photosynthesis; uses sunlight to make food.
- Explanation: Chloroplasts are the sites of photosynthesis in plant cells. They convert light energy into chemical energy (glucose) using chlorophyll.
---
Final Answer:
The table correctly matches each image with its corresponding organelle and function. Here is the completed table:
| IMAGE | ORGANELLE | FUNCTION |
|-------|-----------|----------|
|  | Nucleus | The cell's control center; contains DNA |
|  | Cell Membrane | Flexible gate that controls what goes in and out of the cell |
|  | Mitochondrion | Cell powerhouse; provides energy to the cell |
|  | Golgi Complex | Package proteins so they can be taken out of the cell |
|  | Endoplasmic Reticulum | Transports proteins within the cell |
|  | Lysosome | Get rid of waste, including worn-out cell parts |
|  | Vacuole | Store stuff for later use |
|  | Cytoplasm | The fluid that everything in the cell is floating in |
|  | Ribosome | Where proteins are made |
|  | Cell Wall | Stiff material that surrounds the entire cell and provides support and protection |
|  | Chloroplast | Green part where plants do photosynthesis; uses sunlight to make food |
Boxed Final Answer:
\boxed{\text{See the completed table above.}}
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of cell organelles and their functions worksheet answer key.
