Cell Organelles - Worksheet | Distance Learning - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Cell Organelles - Worksheet | Distance Learning
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Cell Organelles - Worksheet | Distance Learning
Let's complete the table by identifying each organelle based on its shape and function.
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| Name of Organelle | Shape of Organelle | Function of Organelle |
|------------------------|------------------------|----------------------------|
| Ribosome | Small, round (blue dot) | Protein synthesis |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) | Network of membranes (green wavy structure) | Be smooth (no ribosomes) or rough (with ribosomes) and is associated with packaging, synthesis, and transport of materials in the cell. |
| Golgi Apparatus | Stack of flattened sacs (orange stacked structure) | Processing, packaging, and distribution of molecules |
| Lysosome | Small, spherical vesicle (yellow circle) | Vesicle that contains substances that break down materials. |
| Mitochondrion | Bean-shaped (red oval with folds) | Power plants of cells where energy (ATP) is produced. |
| Vacuole | Large, round sac (blue circle) | Temporarily stores food, water, waste; rather large in plant cells. |
| Chloroplast | Green, oval with internal stacks (green oval with green lines) | Found in plants and is where photosynthesis occurs. |
| Centriole | Two perpendicular cylinders (Y-shaped red structure) | Found in animal cells and is used in cell division; the spindle fibers attach to it. |
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1. Ribosome
- Shape: Small, granular structures (often shown as blue dots).
- Function: Site of protein synthesis. They read mRNA and assemble amino acids into proteins.
2. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
- Shape: A network of membrane-bound tubules (shown as green wavy structure).
- Function:
- Rough ER: Has ribosomes on its surface → involved in protein synthesis and processing.
- Smooth ER: No ribosomes → involved in lipid synthesis, detoxification, and calcium storage.
3. Golgi Apparatus
- Shape: Stack of flattened membranous sacs (like a stack of pancakes).
- Function: Modifies, sorts, packages, and distributes proteins and lipids to their destinations.
4. Lysosome
- Shape: Small, round vesicle (often yellow or orange).
- Function: Contains digestive enzymes that break down waste materials, old organelles, and foreign particles.
5. Mitochondrion
- Shape: Double-membraned, bean-shaped with inner folds (cristae).
- Function: Produces ATP through cellular respiration — known as the "powerhouse" of the cell.
6. Vacuole
- Shape: Large, clear, spherical sac.
- Function: Stores water, nutrients, ions, and waste products. In plant cells, it helps maintain turgor pressure.
7. Chloroplast
- Shape: Oval, green organelle with internal thylakoid membranes (stacked into grana).
- Function: Site of photosynthesis in plant cells — converts light energy into chemical energy (glucose).
8. Centriole
- Shape: Two cylindrical structures arranged at right angles (Y-shaped in diagram).
- Function: Helps organize microtubules during cell division; forms the spindle fibers that separate chromosomes in animal cells.
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✔ All entries are now correctly matched based on shape and function.
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Completed Table:
| Name of Organelle | Shape of Organelle | Function of Organelle |
|------------------------|------------------------|----------------------------|
| Ribosome | Small, round (blue dot) | Protein synthesis |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) | Network of membranes (green wavy structure) | Be smooth (no ribosomes) or rough (with ribosomes) and is associated with packaging, synthesis, and transport of materials in the cell. |
| Golgi Apparatus | Stack of flattened sacs (orange stacked structure) | Processing, packaging, and distribution of molecules |
| Lysosome | Small, spherical vesicle (yellow circle) | Vesicle that contains substances that break down materials. |
| Mitochondrion | Bean-shaped (red oval with folds) | Power plants of cells where energy (ATP) is produced. |
| Vacuole | Large, round sac (blue circle) | Temporarily stores food, water, waste; rather large in plant cells. |
| Chloroplast | Green, oval with internal stacks (green oval with green lines) | Found in plants and is where photosynthesis occurs. |
| Centriole | Two perpendicular cylinders (Y-shaped red structure) | Found in animal cells and is used in cell division; the spindle fibers attach to it. |
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Explanation of Each Organelle:
1. Ribosome
- Shape: Small, granular structures (often shown as blue dots).
- Function: Site of protein synthesis. They read mRNA and assemble amino acids into proteins.
2. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
- Shape: A network of membrane-bound tubules (shown as green wavy structure).
- Function:
- Rough ER: Has ribosomes on its surface → involved in protein synthesis and processing.
- Smooth ER: No ribosomes → involved in lipid synthesis, detoxification, and calcium storage.
3. Golgi Apparatus
- Shape: Stack of flattened membranous sacs (like a stack of pancakes).
- Function: Modifies, sorts, packages, and distributes proteins and lipids to their destinations.
4. Lysosome
- Shape: Small, round vesicle (often yellow or orange).
- Function: Contains digestive enzymes that break down waste materials, old organelles, and foreign particles.
5. Mitochondrion
- Shape: Double-membraned, bean-shaped with inner folds (cristae).
- Function: Produces ATP through cellular respiration — known as the "powerhouse" of the cell.
6. Vacuole
- Shape: Large, clear, spherical sac.
- Function: Stores water, nutrients, ions, and waste products. In plant cells, it helps maintain turgor pressure.
7. Chloroplast
- Shape: Oval, green organelle with internal thylakoid membranes (stacked into grana).
- Function: Site of photosynthesis in plant cells — converts light energy into chemical energy (glucose).
8. Centriole
- Shape: Two cylindrical structures arranged at right angles (Y-shaped in diagram).
- Function: Helps organize microtubules during cell division; forms the spindle fibers that separate chromosomes in animal cells.
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✔ All entries are now correctly matched based on shape and function.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of cells and organelles worksheet.
