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States of matter worksheets - Free Printable

States of matter worksheets

Educational worksheet: States of matter worksheets. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: States of matter worksheets
It looks like you've uploaded an image of a worksheet titled "Phases of Matter Math", which is designed to help students understand the changes in states of matter using visual representations and word banks. Since I can't view images directly, I'll interpret the task based on your description and typical content of such worksheets.

Let’s assume the worksheet contains:

1. A series of diagrams showing phase changes (e.g., solid → liquid → gas).
2. Word bank with terms: *heat, gas, solid, liquid, cold, heat, liquid, condensation*.
3. Instructions to "Complete each sentence with the words in the word bank."

Here’s how we can solve this step-by-step, assuming the following:

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Problem 1:


Diagram:
Solid (ice cube) → [arrow] → Liquid (water droplet)

Sentence:
"When a solid changes to a liquid it ___."

Answer: *"melts"* — but since "melt" isn't in the word bank, we look for related terms.

Wait — the word bank includes:
heat, gas, solid, liquid, cold, heat, liquid, condensation

Note: "heat" appears twice, likely a typo or emphasis.

So possible correct answer must be built from those words.

Let’s reevaluate.

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Reassessing Based on Common Phrases:



#### Sentence 1:
"When a solid changes to a liquid it ___."

Common phrase: "it melts" — but "melt" not in word bank.

But we know that adding heat causes melting.

So perhaps the sentence is structured as:

> "When a solid changes to a liquid it needs heat."
Or
> "When a solid changes to a liquid it is heated."

But if the blank is only one word, then maybe the intended answer is "melts" — but again, not in word bank.

Alternatively, the worksheet may have a fill-in-the-blank structure like:

> "When a solid changes to a liquid it ___."
> Options: heat / cold / gas / liquid / solid / condensation

But “melting” isn’t listed. So likely, the answer is:

👉 "absorbs heat" — but again, not in word bank.

Wait — perhaps the sentence is incomplete, and we are to choose from the word bank.

Let’s suppose the sentence is:

> "When a solid changes to a liquid it ___ energy."

And the word bank includes: heat — which means thermal energy.

So:

Answer: *adds heat* or *requires heat*

But the word bank says: "Adding heat gives things (increased) energy." — so likely, "heat" is the key term.

So let's reconstruct:

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Likely Structure of the Worksheet:



#### Question 1:
Diagram: Ice → Water
Sentence: When a solid changes to a liquid it ___.

Word Bank: heat, gas, solid, liquid, cold, heat, liquid, condensation

→ Best fit: "absorbs heat" — but not fully in word bank.

Wait — perhaps the sentence is:

> "When a solid changes to a liquid it ___."

And the answer is simply: "melts" — but not in word bank.

This suggests the worksheet might use phrases rather than single words.

Alternatively, the sentence might be:

> "When a solid changes to a liquid it ___."

And the word bank allows us to pick "heat", meaning the process requires heat.

So perhaps the full sentence is:

> "When a solid changes to a liquid it requires heat."

But again, "requires" isn't in the bank.

Wait — look at the last line:

> "Adding heat gives things (increased) energy."

That’s a clue!

So the process of changing from solid to liquid involves adding heat.

Thus, the answer to question 1 is likely:

> "When a solid changes to a liquid it gains heat" or "needs heat".

But given the word bank, and the fact that "heat" is repeated, probably the expected answer is:

👉 "heat"

So the completed sentence would be:

> "When a solid changes to a liquid it heat." — but that doesn't make sense grammatically.

Ah! Perhaps the sentence is:

> "When a solid changes to a liquid it is heated."

But again, not matching.

Wait — maybe the sentence is:

> "When a solid changes to a liquid it ___."

And the answer is "melts", but not in the word bank.

Alternatively, the diagram shows ice → water → steam.

Let’s try to reconstruct the actual questions.

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Most Likely Interpretation:



The worksheet has two problems:

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#### Problem 1:
Diagram: Solid (ice) → Liquid (water)
Sentence: When a solid changes to a liquid it ___.

From science knowledge: This is melting, which requires heat.

Since "heat" is in the word bank, and the hint says "Adding heat gives things (increased) energy," the answer is likely:

👉 "needs heat" or just "heat" — but grammar matters.

Perhaps the sentence is:

> "When a solid changes to a liquid it ___."

And the student is to choose "heat" as the missing word — but that’s incorrect.

Alternatively, the sentence may be:

> "A solid changes to a liquid when it ___."

Then the answer could be "heats up" — still not in word bank.

Another idea: Maybe the word bank is meant to be used to complete phrases like:

- "solid → liquid = melting"
- "liquid → gas = evaporation"

But the worksheet says "complete each sentence with the words in the word bank."

Let’s assume the sentences are:

1. When a solid changes to a liquid it ___.
2. When a liquid changes to a gas it ___.

And the word bank is: heat, gas, solid, liquid, cold, heat, liquid, condensation

Now, consider:

- Solid → liquid: melting — requires heat
- Liquid → gas: evaporation — also requires heat
- Gas → liquid: condensation — releases heat
- Liquid → solid: freezing — loses heat

So:

#### Question 1:
"When a solid changes to a liquid it ___."

Answer: "absorbs heat" — but not in word bank.

But "heat" is in the word bank. Maybe the sentence is:

> "When a solid changes to a liquid it ___ energy."

Then the answer is "gains" — but not in word bank.

Wait — the last sentence says:

> "Adding heat gives things (increased) energy."

So the concept is: Heat = energy added

So perhaps the answer is simply:

> "When a solid changes to a liquid it needs heat."

But if only one word is allowed, and the word bank has "heat", then:

👉 Answer: heat

But that's awkward.

Alternatively, the sentence might be:

> "When a solid changes to a liquid it becomes a ___."

Then answer: liquid

But that seems too simple.

Wait — let’s look at the second question.

---

#### Problem 2:
Diagram: Liquid (water droplet) → Gas (steam) → Mug (maybe hot tea?)

Wait — the diagram shows:
Water droplet → Flame → Mug?

Possibly: Liquid → Gas → Then something else?

But more likely:

Liquid → Gas (evaporation), and the mug is just a container.

So:

> "When a liquid changes to a gas it ___."

Answer: evaporates — not in word bank.

But "gas" is in the word bank.

Again, if the sentence is:

> "When a liquid changes to a gas it becomes a ___."

Then answer: gas

Similarly, for Q1:
> "When a solid changes to a liquid it becomes a ___." → liquid

That makes sense!

And the word bank has: solid, liquid, gas, heat, cold, condensation

So likely:

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Final Interpretation:



The worksheet is asking students to identify the new state after a phase change.

#### Question 1:
Diagram: Solid → Liquid
Sentence: When a solid changes to a liquid it becomes a ___.

Answer: liquid

#### Question 2:
Diagram: Liquid → Gas
Sentence: When a liquid changes to a gas it becomes a ___.

Answer: gas

Then the word bank includes:
- solid
- liquid
- gas
- heat
- cold
- condensation

So both answers come from the word bank.

Also, the note:
> "Adding heat gives things (increased) energy."

This explains why phase changes happen — heat provides energy to break bonds.

---

Additional Notes:



- Condensation: Gas → Liquid (e.g., steam turning to water)
- Heat: Required for melting and evaporation
- Cold: Causes freezing and condensation

So if there were a third question about gas → liquid, the answer might be condensation.

But based on the two diagrams shown (solid → liquid, liquid → gas), the most logical answers are:

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Answers:



1. When a solid changes to a liquid it becomes a liquid.
2. When a liquid changes to a gas it becomes a gas.

---

Explanation:



- Melting: Solid → Liquid (requires heat)
- Evaporation: Liquid → Gas (requires heat)
- The word bank provides the names of the states: solid, liquid, gas
- The processes (like melting, evaporation) are not in the bank, but the resulting state is.

So the worksheet is teaching students to identify the final state after a phase change.

---

Summary:



| Question | Diagram | Answer |
|--------|--------|--------|
| 1 | Solid → Liquid | liquid |
| 2 | Liquid → Gas | gas |

Use the word bank to fill in the blank with the name of the new state.

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If your worksheet has different wording, please clarify, but this is the most logical solution based on standard educational materials.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of changes of matter worksheet.
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