Solved Chapter 5 The Skeletal System 85 APPENDICULAR | Chegg.com - Free Printable

The image you've provided is a diagram from a textbook (Chapter 5: The Skeletal System, page 85) showing Figure 5–8, which illustrates the scapula (shoulder blade), a bone of the appendicular skeleton. The task is to:

1. Identify the bone in Figure 5–8.
2. Label the structures indicated by leader lines using the options:
- Spine
- Glenoid cavity
- Coracoid process
- Acromion

Let’s go step-by-step.

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✔ Step 1: Identify the Bone

The bone shown in Figure 5–8 is the scapula.

> ✔ Answer: Scapula

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✔ Step 2: Identify and Label the Structures

Now, let's match each labeled part in the diagram with the correct anatomical term.

#### 🔹 Structure 1: Topmost projection (above the glenoid cavity)
This is the acromion — a bony projection that forms the highest point of the shoulder and articulates with the clavicle.

> ✔ Label: Acromion

#### 🔹 Structure 2: Deep socket on the lateral side
This is the glenoid cavity (also called the glenoid fossa) — it articulates with the head of the humerus to form the shoulder joint.

> ✔ Label: Glenoid cavity

#### 🔹 Structure 3: Small hook-like projection near the superior border
This is the coracoid process — a small, hook-shaped projection that serves as an attachment site for muscles and ligaments.

> ✔ Label: Coracoid process

#### 🔹 Structure 4: Ridge running across the posterior surface
This is the spine of the scapula — a prominent ridge that divides the scapula into supraspinous and infraspinous fossae.

> ✔ Label: Spine

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🧩 Final Answer:

Labeling the diagram from top to bottom (following the leader lines):

1. Top projection (above glenoid cavity) → Acromion
2. Lateral depression (socket) → Glenoid cavity
3. Small hook near superior border → Coracoid process
4. Ridge across the back → Spine

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🎨 Coloring Instructions (as per task)

You are to:
- Select different colors for each structure.
- Color the coding circles next to each label.
- Use the same color to shade the corresponding structure in the diagram.

For example:
- Color "Spine" circle → use that color to shade the spine ridge.
- Color "Glenoid cavity" circle → shade the socket.
- And so on.

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✔ Summary

Bone in Figure 5–8: Scapula
Labels:
- Top projection: Acromion
- Lateral socket: Glenoid cavity
- Hook-like process: Coracoid process
- Ridge across back: Spine

These are all key features of the scapula, forming part of the shoulder girdle and playing essential roles in arm movement and stability.

Let me know if you'd like a visual guide or help coloring!