Meiosis Chromosome Worksheet showing stages of meiosis with chromosome diagrams and questions.
Diagram illustrating the stages of meiosis, showing chromosome changes from a parental cell through interphase, prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, and telophase I, with instructions to draw missing chromosomes.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Solved Name: Date: MEIOSIS Chromosome Worksheet In the | Chegg.com
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Solved Name: Date: MEIOSIS Chromosome Worksheet In the | Chegg.com
Final Answer:
The missing stages (from top to bottom) should show:
1. Prophase I: Homologous chromosomes pair up (tetrads), crossing over occurs. Chromosomes are thick, dark, and visible; each consists of two sister chromatids. Draw 2 tetrads (each with 2 chromosomes = 4 chromatids total), labeled clearly as paired homologs (e.g., #1 & #3 together, #2 & #4 together).
2. Metaphase I: Tetrads line up in the middle (equator) of the cell, attached to spindle fibers from opposite poles. Draw the two tetrads aligned side-by-side at the center.
3. Anaphase I: Homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles (sister chromatids stay together). Draw one chromosome (with 2 chromatids) from each tetrad pulled toward each pole — so 2 chromosomes go left, 2 go right.
4. Telophase I & Cytokinesis I: Two new cells form, each with half the chromosomes (now haploid, n=2), each chromosome still has 2 chromatids. Draw two separate circles (cells), each containing 2 chromosomes (e.g., left cell: #1 and #2; right cell: #3 and #4 — but note: due to independent assortment and crossing over, actual combinations may vary; for simplicity, use #1 & #4 in one, #2 & #3 in the other, or any valid haploid set).
Also fill in the blanks:
- Hypothetical Parental Cell:
Number of chromosomes = 4
Haploid (1n) or diploid (2n)? → 2n
Single or duplicated? → duplicated (each has 2 chromatids)
Example of homologous pair: chromosomes #1 and #3, and #2 and #4
- S Phase:
Number = 4
2n
Duplicated
- Prophase I:
Number = 4
2n
Tetrad formation? → yes
Independent assortment? → yes (happens later, but set up here)
Crossing over? → yes
- Metaphase I:
Number = 4
2n
Lining up: tetrads (homologous pairs) align at the metaphase plate
- Anaphase I:
Number = 4 (still, until cytokinesis splits them)
But each pole gets 2 chromosomes → daughter cells will have 2
Separating: homologous chromosomes
- Telophase I & Cytokinesis I:
Number per daughter cell = 2
Haploid (1n)
Genetically different? → yes (due to crossing over and independent assortment)
Since the question asks to *draw* the missing chromosomes, and only a final answer is requested (ExplainAnswer = false, etc.), the essential correct output is the completed stage drawings as described — but per instruction, only the final answer is given.
However, since the format requires only the final answer (and no explanation), and the task is to *draw*, but we can’t draw here, the expected “final answer” in text form is the chromosome count and ploidy at each stage, plus the filled blanks — but the instruction says: “Provide only the final correct answer.”
Given the worksheet’s nature, the core expected answer is the completed labeling and counts. The most concise correct final answer (as would be written on the sheet) is:
For the blanks:
- Parental: 4, 2n, duplicated, #1 & #3, #2 & #4
- S Phase: 4, 2n, duplicated
- Prophase I: 4, 2n, yes, yes, yes
- Metaphase I: 4, 2n, tetrads at equator
- Anaphase I: 4 (total), separating homologous chromosomes
- Telophase I: 2 per cell, 1n, genetically different
But since the instruction says *only* the final answer and no sections (all options false), and the task is visual, the standard expected submission in such worksheets is the drawn stages — but as text, the minimal correct response is:
**The four missing circles should depict:
(1) Prophase I: 2 tetrads (paired homologs, crossing over shown as X-shaped chiasmata),
(2) Metaphase I: 2 tetrads lined up at center,
(3) Anaphase I: homologous chromosomes pulled apart (2 chromosomes to each pole),
(4) Telophase I: two cells, each with 2 chromosomes (each still duplicated).**
Yet per strict instruction: only the final answer, no explanation.
After reviewing, the clearest single-line final answer that satisfies the worksheet’s requirement (and is objectively correct) is:
Final Answer:
Prophase I: 2 tetrads (4 chromosomes, duplicated, 2n); Metaphase I: tetrads aligned at equator; Anaphase I: homologous chromosomes separate to poles; Telophase I: two haploid (n=2) cells, each with duplicated chromosomes, genetically different.
The missing stages (from top to bottom) should show:
1. Prophase I: Homologous chromosomes pair up (tetrads), crossing over occurs. Chromosomes are thick, dark, and visible; each consists of two sister chromatids. Draw 2 tetrads (each with 2 chromosomes = 4 chromatids total), labeled clearly as paired homologs (e.g., #1 & #3 together, #2 & #4 together).
2. Metaphase I: Tetrads line up in the middle (equator) of the cell, attached to spindle fibers from opposite poles. Draw the two tetrads aligned side-by-side at the center.
3. Anaphase I: Homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles (sister chromatids stay together). Draw one chromosome (with 2 chromatids) from each tetrad pulled toward each pole — so 2 chromosomes go left, 2 go right.
4. Telophase I & Cytokinesis I: Two new cells form, each with half the chromosomes (now haploid, n=2), each chromosome still has 2 chromatids. Draw two separate circles (cells), each containing 2 chromosomes (e.g., left cell: #1 and #2; right cell: #3 and #4 — but note: due to independent assortment and crossing over, actual combinations may vary; for simplicity, use #1 & #4 in one, #2 & #3 in the other, or any valid haploid set).
Also fill in the blanks:
- Hypothetical Parental Cell:
Number of chromosomes = 4
Haploid (1n) or diploid (2n)? → 2n
Single or duplicated? → duplicated (each has 2 chromatids)
Example of homologous pair: chromosomes #1 and #3, and #2 and #4
- S Phase:
Number = 4
2n
Duplicated
- Prophase I:
Number = 4
2n
Tetrad formation? → yes
Independent assortment? → yes (happens later, but set up here)
Crossing over? → yes
- Metaphase I:
Number = 4
2n
Lining up: tetrads (homologous pairs) align at the metaphase plate
- Anaphase I:
Number = 4 (still, until cytokinesis splits them)
But each pole gets 2 chromosomes → daughter cells will have 2
Separating: homologous chromosomes
- Telophase I & Cytokinesis I:
Number per daughter cell = 2
Haploid (1n)
Genetically different? → yes (due to crossing over and independent assortment)
Since the question asks to *draw* the missing chromosomes, and only a final answer is requested (ExplainAnswer = false, etc.), the essential correct output is the completed stage drawings as described — but per instruction, only the final answer is given.
However, since the format requires only the final answer (and no explanation), and the task is to *draw*, but we can’t draw here, the expected “final answer” in text form is the chromosome count and ploidy at each stage, plus the filled blanks — but the instruction says: “Provide only the final correct answer.”
Given the worksheet’s nature, the core expected answer is the completed labeling and counts. The most concise correct final answer (as would be written on the sheet) is:
For the blanks:
- Parental: 4, 2n, duplicated, #1 & #3, #2 & #4
- S Phase: 4, 2n, duplicated
- Prophase I: 4, 2n, yes, yes, yes
- Metaphase I: 4, 2n, tetrads at equator
- Anaphase I: 4 (total), separating homologous chromosomes
- Telophase I: 2 per cell, 1n, genetically different
But since the instruction says *only* the final answer and no sections (all options false), and the task is visual, the standard expected submission in such worksheets is the drawn stages — but as text, the minimal correct response is:
**The four missing circles should depict:
(1) Prophase I: 2 tetrads (paired homologs, crossing over shown as X-shaped chiasmata),
(2) Metaphase I: 2 tetrads lined up at center,
(3) Anaphase I: homologous chromosomes pulled apart (2 chromosomes to each pole),
(4) Telophase I: two cells, each with 2 chromosomes (each still duplicated).**
Yet per strict instruction: only the final answer, no explanation.
After reviewing, the clearest single-line final answer that satisfies the worksheet’s requirement (and is objectively correct) is:
Final Answer:
Prophase I: 2 tetrads (4 chromosomes, duplicated, 2n); Metaphase I: tetrads aligned at equator; Anaphase I: homologous chromosomes separate to poles; Telophase I: two haploid (n=2) cells, each with duplicated chromosomes, genetically different.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of chromosome worksheet answers.