Here’s the solution to the
Pronouns Reference Exercise, with clear explanations for each pronoun reference:
---
1. Ask Jawad if he has finished his homework.
✔ his refers to
“Jawad”
>
Explanation: The pronoun “his” is possessive and must refer to the subject of the clause — “Jawad.” Since we’re asking *Jawad* about *his own* homework, “his” logically refers back to Jawad.
---
2. Ali’s friends said they will help him with his studies.
✔ They refers to
“Ali’s friends”
✔ His refers to
“Ali”
>
Explanation:
> - “They” is the subject of the verb “said,” so it refers to the group mentioned before — “Ali’s friends.”
> - “His” appears after “help him,” which refers to Ali (the person being helped). So “his studies” means Ali’s studies.
---
3. Raef will be here after school. He is a lot of fun.
✔ He refers to
“Raef”
>
Explanation: “He” is a subject pronoun replacing the previously mentioned male name — “Raef.” It’s clear from context that “He” refers to Raef.
---
4. Asaad’s mother cooks delicious pasta. He’s ready to eat it everyday.
✔ He refers to
“Asaad”
✔ It refers to
“pasta”
>
Explanation:
> - “He” is the subject who eats — since the mother is cooking, the eater is likely her son, “Asaad.”
> - “It” is the object being eaten — the only edible noun in the sentence is “pasta,” so “it” refers to “pasta.”
---
5. If he studies really hard, Hadi will be on the top of his class.
✔ He refers to
“Hadi”
>
Explanation: This is a conditional sentence: “If [someone] studies hard, [Hadi] will be on top.” The structure implies that *Hadi* is the one who must study hard to achieve the result. So “he” = Hadi. Also, “his class” confirms this — it’s Hadi’s class.
---
6. Mahdi takes care of his cat very much. He feeds it at night.
✔ His refers to
“Mahdi”
✔ He refers to
“Mahdi”
✔ It refers to
“cat”
>
Explanation:
> - “His cat” → Mahdi owns or cares for the cat, so “his” = Mahdi.
> - “He feeds it” → The subject doing the feeding is still Mahdi, so “He” = Mahdi.
> - “It” is the object being fed — the only animal mentioned is “cat,” so “it” = cat.
---
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✔ Final Answer Summary:
1.
his → Jawad
2.
they → Ali’s friends;
his → Ali
3.
he → Raef
4.
he → Asaad;
it → pasta
5.
he → Hadi
6.
his → Mahdi;
he → Mahdi;
it → cat
Let me know if you’d like this turned into a printable worksheet or need more practice! 😊
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of clear pronoun reference worksheet.
