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This worksheet challenges students to solve six real-world math problems involving fractions, number patterns, and statistics.

Math worksheet with six word problems covering fractions, number patterns, statistics, probability, and measurement.

Math worksheet with six word problems covering fractions, number patterns, statistics, probability, and measurement.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Test Your Fifth-Grader With These Math Word Problem Worksheets ...
Sure! Let’s go through each problem one by one and solve them with clear explanations.

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1. 4 friends are eating personal pan pizzas. Jane has 3/4 left, Jill has 3/5 left, Cindy has 2/3 left and Jeff has 2/5 left. Who has the most amount of pizza left?

We need to compare the fractions:
- Jane: 3/4
- Jill: 3/5
- Cindy: 2/3
- Jeff: 2/5

To compare fractions, we can convert them to decimals or find a common denominator.

Decimal method (easiest):
- 3/4 = 0.75
- 3/5 = 0.6
- 2/3 ≈ 0.666...
- 2/5 = 0.4

Now compare:
0.75 > 0.666... > 0.6 > 0.4

Answer: Jane has the most pizza left (3/4).

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2. What is the next number in the following pattern: 320, 160, 80, 40, _______

Look at the pattern:
320 → 160 → 80 → 40

Each number is being halved:
320 ÷ 2 = 160
160 ÷ 2 = 80
80 ÷ 2 = 40
So, 40 ÷ 2 = 20

Answer: 20

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3. Here are the number of tries your friends took to get a strike when they went bowling: 1, 2, 6, 4, 5, 2, 3, 6, 2, 3

We are asked for:
- Mode
- Median
- Mean

First, let’s list the numbers in order:
1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6

Mode = most frequent number
→ 2 appears three times (more than any other)
Mode = 2

Median = middle number in ordered list
There are 10 numbers → median is average of 5th and 6th numbers
5th = 3, 6th = 3 → (3 + 3)/2 = 3
Median = 3

Mean = sum of all numbers ÷ count
Sum = 1+2+2+2+3+3+4+5+6+6 =
Let’s add:
1 + 2+2+2 = 7
3+3 = 6 → total so far 13
4+5 = 9 → total 22
6+6 = 12 → total = 34
Count = 10
Mean = 34 ÷ 10 = 3.4

Answers:
- Mode = 2
- Median = 3
- Mean = 3.4

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4. A spinner is divided into 16 sections. 3 sections are red, 6 are blue, 5 are purple and 2 are orange. If you spin the spinner once, what is the probability that you will land on blue?

Total sections = 16
Blue sections = 6

Probability = favorable outcomes / total outcomes
= 6 / 16

Simplify: divide numerator and denominator by 2 → 3/8

Answer: 3/8

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5. If you leave the tap on at home, 750 quarts will run every 50 seconds. How long will it take to drain 660 quarts?

We can set up a proportion:

750 quarts → 50 seconds
660 quarts → ? seconds

Let x = time in seconds for 660 quarts

Set up:
750 / 50 = 660 / x
OR better:
x / 660 = 50 / 750

Cross-multiply:
750x = 660 × 50
750x = 33,000
x = 33,000 ÷ 750

Divide:
33,000 ÷ 750 = ?

Let’s simplify:
Divide numerator and denominator by 10: 3,300 ÷ 75
75 × 44 = 3,300 → so x = 44

Answer: 44 seconds

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6. Mount Everest is 29,028 feet high. Mount Kilimanjaro is 19,340 feet high. How much taller is Mount Everest?

Subtract:
29,028 - 19,340 = ?

Let’s compute:

29,028
-19,340
________
Start from right:
8 - 0 = 8
2 - 4 → borrow → 12 - 4 = 8, carry over
(0 becomes 9 after borrow) → 9 - 3 = 6
(9 becomes 8 after borrow) → 8 - 9 → borrow → 18 - 9 = 9
(2 becomes 1 after borrow) → 1 - 1 = 0

Wait — let’s do it step by step:

29,028
-19,340
________

Units: 8 - 0 = 8
Tens: 2 - 4 → can’t, borrow from hundreds. But hundreds is 0 → borrow from thousands.

Thousands: 9 → becomes 8, hundreds become 10 → then tens: 10 + 2 = 12 → 12 - 4 = 8
Hundreds: now 9 (after borrow) → 9 - 3 = 6
Thousands: 8 - 9 → can’t, borrow from ten-thousands: 2 becomes 1, thousands become 18 → 18 - 9 = 9
Ten-thousands: 1 - 1 = 0

So result: 9,688

Answer: 9,688 feet

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## Final Answers Summary:

1. Jane has the most pizza left.
2. Next number: 20
3. Mode = 2, Median = 3, Mean = 3.4
4. Probability of landing on blue: 3/8
5. Time to drain 660 quarts: 44 seconds
6. Mount Everest is 9,688 feet taller than Mount Kilimanjaro.

Let me know if you’d like these explained differently or need visuals!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of cml math worksheet.
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