Diagram of the two stages in the cnidarian life cycle: polyp and medusa.
Diagram showing a polyp and a medusa, illustrating the two stages in the cnidarian life cycle.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Cnidarian Worksheet: Complete with ease | airSlate SignNow
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Cnidarian Worksheet: Complete with ease | airSlate SignNow
Explanation:
Let’s go through each question one by one, using basic biology knowledge about cnidarians (like jellyfish, sea anemones, and hydras).
1. What is a cnidarian?
A cnidarian is an animal in the phylum Cnidaria. They are simple, mostly aquatic animals with radial symmetry, stinging cells called cnidocytes, and two main body forms: polyp and medusa.
2. What important features unite the cnidarians as a group?
Key shared features:
- Radial symmetry
- Presence of cnidocytes (stinging cells) used for capturing prey and defense
- A single opening (mouth/anus) leading to a gastrovascular cavity
- Two tissue layers: ectoderm and endoderm, with mesoglea in between
- Nerve net (no central brain)
3. What are cnidocytes?
Cnidocytes are specialized stinging cells found only in cnidarians. Each contains a tiny harpoon-like structure called a nematocyst that can shoot out to inject venom.
4. A poison-filled, stinging structure within a cnidocyte that contains a tightly coiled dart is called a(n) ______.
This is the nematocyst — it’s the organelle inside the cnidocyte that delivers the sting.
5. The following sentence true or false? Cnidarians have bilateral symmetry.
False — cnidarians have *radial* symmetry (body parts arranged around a central axis), not bilateral (left/right mirror image).
6. What are the two stages in the cnidarian life cycle?
The two main body forms/stages are:
A. Polyp — usually sessile (attached), tubular, mouth up (e.g., sea anemone, hydra)
B. Medusa — free-swimming, bell-shaped, mouth down (e.g., jellyfish)
7. Write labels on each illustration below to name the different body parts.
Since we can’t see the image, but based on standard diagrams:
- The left drawing (labeled “Polyp”) typically shows:
• Tentacles (around the mouth)
• Mouth
• Body column
• Basal disc (foot for attachment)
- The right drawing (labeled “Medusa”) typically shows:
• Bell (umbrella-shaped body)
• Tentacles (hanging down)
• Mouth (on underside, often on manubrium)
• Gonads (reproductive organs, visible as rings or patches)
• Subumbrellar surface (underside of bell)
But since the question asks to *write labels*, and the student must do it on the worksheet, we assume they’re expected to identify the two forms:
→ Left = Polyp
→ Right = Medusa
Now, let’s verify answers:
Q1: Definition — correct as above.
Q2: Features — radial symmetry, cnidocytes, gastrovascular cavity, diploblastic, nerve net.
Q3: Cnidocytes = stinging cells.
Q4: Nematocyst ✔
Q5: False ✔
Q6: Polyp and Medusa ✔
Q7: Labels correspond to the two forms shown — Polyp and Medusa (already labeled in the diagram, so likely just confirming understanding).
Final Answer:
4. nematocyst
5. False
6. A. Polyp B. Medusa
Let’s go through each question one by one, using basic biology knowledge about cnidarians (like jellyfish, sea anemones, and hydras).
1. What is a cnidarian?
A cnidarian is an animal in the phylum Cnidaria. They are simple, mostly aquatic animals with radial symmetry, stinging cells called cnidocytes, and two main body forms: polyp and medusa.
2. What important features unite the cnidarians as a group?
Key shared features:
- Radial symmetry
- Presence of cnidocytes (stinging cells) used for capturing prey and defense
- A single opening (mouth/anus) leading to a gastrovascular cavity
- Two tissue layers: ectoderm and endoderm, with mesoglea in between
- Nerve net (no central brain)
3. What are cnidocytes?
Cnidocytes are specialized stinging cells found only in cnidarians. Each contains a tiny harpoon-like structure called a nematocyst that can shoot out to inject venom.
4. A poison-filled, stinging structure within a cnidocyte that contains a tightly coiled dart is called a(n) ______.
This is the nematocyst — it’s the organelle inside the cnidocyte that delivers the sting.
5. The following sentence true or false? Cnidarians have bilateral symmetry.
False — cnidarians have *radial* symmetry (body parts arranged around a central axis), not bilateral (left/right mirror image).
6. What are the two stages in the cnidarian life cycle?
The two main body forms/stages are:
A. Polyp — usually sessile (attached), tubular, mouth up (e.g., sea anemone, hydra)
B. Medusa — free-swimming, bell-shaped, mouth down (e.g., jellyfish)
7. Write labels on each illustration below to name the different body parts.
Since we can’t see the image, but based on standard diagrams:
- The left drawing (labeled “Polyp”) typically shows:
• Tentacles (around the mouth)
• Mouth
• Body column
• Basal disc (foot for attachment)
- The right drawing (labeled “Medusa”) typically shows:
• Bell (umbrella-shaped body)
• Tentacles (hanging down)
• Mouth (on underside, often on manubrium)
• Gonads (reproductive organs, visible as rings or patches)
• Subumbrellar surface (underside of bell)
But since the question asks to *write labels*, and the student must do it on the worksheet, we assume they’re expected to identify the two forms:
→ Left = Polyp
→ Right = Medusa
Now, let’s verify answers:
Q1: Definition — correct as above.
Q2: Features — radial symmetry, cnidocytes, gastrovascular cavity, diploblastic, nerve net.
Q3: Cnidocytes = stinging cells.
Q4: Nematocyst ✔
Q5: False ✔
Q6: Polyp and Medusa ✔
Q7: Labels correspond to the two forms shown — Polyp and Medusa (already labeled in the diagram, so likely just confirming understanding).
Final Answer:
4. nematocyst
5. False
6. A. Polyp B. Medusa
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of cnidaria worksheet.