Taylor Davenport - 8-7 Practice Blood Types | PDF | Dominance ... - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Taylor Davenport - 8-7 Practice Blood Types | PDF | Dominance ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Taylor Davenport - 8-7 Practice Blood Types | PDF | Dominance ...
Let’s go step by step to solve each part of the worksheet.
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1. Write the genotype for each person based on the description.
We know from the table:
- Type O = ii (or OO)
- Type A = IᴬIᴬ or Iᴬi
- Type B = IᴮIᴮ or Iᴮi
- Type AB = IᴬIᴮ
Also, remember:
- “Homozygous” means two same alleles.
- “Heterozygous” means two different alleles.
- If someone has a type “O” parent, that parent can only give an “i” allele.
Now let’s do each one:
a. Homozygous for the “B” allele
→ That means both alleles are B → IᴮIᴮ
b. Heterozygous for the “A” allele
→ One A and one other (must be i, since if it were B, it would be AB) → Iᴬi
c. Type O
→ Only possible genotype is ii
d. Type “A” and had a type “O” parent
→ Type O parent gives “i” allele. So the person must have gotten “i” from that parent. Since they’re type A, their other allele must be Iᴬ → Iᴬi
e. Type “AB”
→ Only possible genotype → IᴬIᴮ
f. Blood can be donated to anybody
→ From the table: Type O is universal donor → Genotype = ii
g. Can only get blood from a type “O” donor
→ From the table: Type AB can receive from anyone — wait, no! Let’s check again.
Wait — actually, looking at the table:
- Type O can ONLY receive from O → so if you can ONLY get blood from O, you must be Type O → genotype = ii
But hold on — let me double-check the table:
> Can receive blood from:
> - O → only O
> - AB → A,B,AB,O (universal receiver)
> - A → O,A
> - B → O,B
So who can ONLY receive from O? → Only Type O people.
So g → ii
Wait — but that’s same as f? No — f is about donating, g is about receiving.
Actually, re-read g: “Can only get blood from a type ‘O’ donor”
That means the ONLY blood type they can accept is O → which matches Type O recipients.
Yes → genotype = ii
But let’s make sure we didn’t mix up.
Actually — wait! There’s a mistake here.
Looking back at the table:
For Blood Type O: “Can receive blood from: O” → correct.
For Blood Type AB: “Can receive blood from: A,B,AB and O” → universal receiver.
So if someone can ONLY get blood from O → they must be Type O → genotype ii.
But then f and g both point to ii? That seems odd, but logically correct.
Wait — maybe I misread g.
g says: “Can only get blood from a type ‘O’ donor”
That means: when receiving blood, the ONLY compatible donor is type O.
Which blood types can ONLY receive from O? → Only Type O.
Because:
- Type A can receive from O and A
- Type B can receive from O and B
- Type AB can receive from all
- Type O can only receive from O
So yes → g → ii
But now f and g are both ii? That’s fine — different questions, same answer.
Alternatively — did I misread f?
f: “Blood can be donated to anybody” → Universal donor → Type O → ii
g: “Can only get blood from a type ‘O’ donor” → Must be Type O → ii
Okay, so both are ii. It’s correct.
But let’s write them clearly:
a. IᴮIᴮ
b. Iᴬi
c. ii
d. Iᴬi
e. IᴬIᴮ
f. ii
g. ii
Wait — but in the worksheet, f and g are listed under the Punnett square box — probably meant to be answered after, but still, we’ll list them.
Actually, looking at layout — f and g are separate lines below the first set, with blanks. So we treat them as part of question 1.
So final answers for #1:
a. IᴮIᴮ
b. Iᴬi
c. ii
d. Iᴬi
e. IᴬIᴮ
f. ii
g. ii
---
2. Brad Pitt is homozygous for type B allele → genotype IᴮIᴮ
Angelina Jolie is type O → genotype ii
What are all possible blood types of their baby?
Do Punnett square:
Parent 1 (Brad): Iᴮ Iᴮ
Parent 2 (Angelina): i i
Each child gets one allele from each parent.
From Brad: always Iᴮ
From Angelina: always i
So all children will be: Iᴮi → which is Type B
Punnett Square:
| | i | i |
|-------|-------|-------|
| Iᴮ | Iᴮi | Iᴮi |
| Iᴮ | Iᴮi | Iᴮi |
All offspring: Iᴮi → Phenotype: Type B
So possible blood type: Only Type B
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3. Mother is type O → genotype ii
Father is type AB → genotype IᴬIᴮ
Complete Punnett square for offspring.
Mother’s gametes: i, i
Father’s gametes: Iᴬ, Iᴮ
Punnett Square:
| | Iᴬ | Iᴮ |
|-------|-------|-------|
| i | Iᴬi | Iᴮi |
| i | Iᴬi | Iᴮi |
Offspring genotypes:
- Iᴬi → Type A
- Iᴮi → Type B
Each appears twice → so 50% Type A, 50% Type B
Percentages:
- Type A: 50%
- Type B: 50%
- Type AB: 0%
- Type O: 0%
---
Now, compiling all final answers.
Final Answer:
1.
a. IᴮIᴮ
b. Iᴬi
c. ii
d. Iᴬi
e. IᴬIᴮ
f. ii
g. ii
2. All possible blood types of their baby: Type B (genotype Iᴮi)
Punnett Square:
| | i | i |
|-------|-------|-------|
| Iᴮ | Iᴮi | Iᴮi |
| Iᴮ | Iᴮi | Iᴮi |
3. Punnett Square:
| | Iᴬ | Iᴮ |
|-------|-------|-------|
| i | Iᴬi | Iᴮi |
| i | Iᴬi | Iᴮi |
Percentages:
- Type A: 50%
- Type B: 50%
- Type AB: 0%
- Type O: 0%
---
1. Write the genotype for each person based on the description.
We know from the table:
- Type O = ii (or OO)
- Type A = IᴬIᴬ or Iᴬi
- Type B = IᴮIᴮ or Iᴮi
- Type AB = IᴬIᴮ
Also, remember:
- “Homozygous” means two same alleles.
- “Heterozygous” means two different alleles.
- If someone has a type “O” parent, that parent can only give an “i” allele.
Now let’s do each one:
a. Homozygous for the “B” allele
→ That means both alleles are B → IᴮIᴮ
b. Heterozygous for the “A” allele
→ One A and one other (must be i, since if it were B, it would be AB) → Iᴬi
c. Type O
→ Only possible genotype is ii
d. Type “A” and had a type “O” parent
→ Type O parent gives “i” allele. So the person must have gotten “i” from that parent. Since they’re type A, their other allele must be Iᴬ → Iᴬi
e. Type “AB”
→ Only possible genotype → IᴬIᴮ
f. Blood can be donated to anybody
→ From the table: Type O is universal donor → Genotype = ii
g. Can only get blood from a type “O” donor
→ From the table: Type AB can receive from anyone — wait, no! Let’s check again.
Wait — actually, looking at the table:
- Type O can ONLY receive from O → so if you can ONLY get blood from O, you must be Type O → genotype = ii
But hold on — let me double-check the table:
> Can receive blood from:
> - O → only O
> - AB → A,B,AB,O (universal receiver)
> - A → O,A
> - B → O,B
So who can ONLY receive from O? → Only Type O people.
So g → ii
Wait — but that’s same as f? No — f is about donating, g is about receiving.
Actually, re-read g: “Can only get blood from a type ‘O’ donor”
That means the ONLY blood type they can accept is O → which matches Type O recipients.
Yes → genotype = ii
But let’s make sure we didn’t mix up.
Actually — wait! There’s a mistake here.
Looking back at the table:
For Blood Type O: “Can receive blood from: O” → correct.
For Blood Type AB: “Can receive blood from: A,B,AB and O” → universal receiver.
So if someone can ONLY get blood from O → they must be Type O → genotype ii.
But then f and g both point to ii? That seems odd, but logically correct.
Wait — maybe I misread g.
g says: “Can only get blood from a type ‘O’ donor”
That means: when receiving blood, the ONLY compatible donor is type O.
Which blood types can ONLY receive from O? → Only Type O.
Because:
- Type A can receive from O and A
- Type B can receive from O and B
- Type AB can receive from all
- Type O can only receive from O
So yes → g → ii
But now f and g are both ii? That’s fine — different questions, same answer.
Alternatively — did I misread f?
f: “Blood can be donated to anybody” → Universal donor → Type O → ii
g: “Can only get blood from a type ‘O’ donor” → Must be Type O → ii
Okay, so both are ii. It’s correct.
But let’s write them clearly:
a. IᴮIᴮ
b. Iᴬi
c. ii
d. Iᴬi
e. IᴬIᴮ
f. ii
g. ii
Wait — but in the worksheet, f and g are listed under the Punnett square box — probably meant to be answered after, but still, we’ll list them.
Actually, looking at layout — f and g are separate lines below the first set, with blanks. So we treat them as part of question 1.
So final answers for #1:
a. IᴮIᴮ
b. Iᴬi
c. ii
d. Iᴬi
e. IᴬIᴮ
f. ii
g. ii
---
2. Brad Pitt is homozygous for type B allele → genotype IᴮIᴮ
Angelina Jolie is type O → genotype ii
What are all possible blood types of their baby?
Do Punnett square:
Parent 1 (Brad): Iᴮ Iᴮ
Parent 2 (Angelina): i i
Each child gets one allele from each parent.
From Brad: always Iᴮ
From Angelina: always i
So all children will be: Iᴮi → which is Type B
Punnett Square:
| | i | i |
|-------|-------|-------|
| Iᴮ | Iᴮi | Iᴮi |
| Iᴮ | Iᴮi | Iᴮi |
All offspring: Iᴮi → Phenotype: Type B
So possible blood type: Only Type B
---
3. Mother is type O → genotype ii
Father is type AB → genotype IᴬIᴮ
Complete Punnett square for offspring.
Mother’s gametes: i, i
Father’s gametes: Iᴬ, Iᴮ
Punnett Square:
| | Iᴬ | Iᴮ |
|-------|-------|-------|
| i | Iᴬi | Iᴮi |
| i | Iᴬi | Iᴮi |
Offspring genotypes:
- Iᴬi → Type A
- Iᴮi → Type B
Each appears twice → so 50% Type A, 50% Type B
Percentages:
- Type A: 50%
- Type B: 50%
- Type AB: 0%
- Type O: 0%
---
Now, compiling all final answers.
Final Answer:
1.
a. IᴮIᴮ
b. Iᴬi
c. ii
d. Iᴬi
e. IᴬIᴮ
f. ii
g. ii
2. All possible blood types of their baby: Type B (genotype Iᴮi)
Punnett Square:
| | i | i |
|-------|-------|-------|
| Iᴮ | Iᴮi | Iᴮi |
| Iᴮ | Iᴮi | Iᴮi |
3. Punnett Square:
| | Iᴬ | Iᴮ |
|-------|-------|-------|
| i | Iᴬi | Iᴮi |
| i | Iᴬi | Iᴮi |
Percentages:
- Type A: 50%
- Type B: 50%
- Type AB: 0%
- Type O: 0%
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of codominance worksheet blood types answers.