Cognate Words English Spanish interactive worksheet - Free Printable

Let's solve this worksheet step by step.

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🔍 Understanding the Task

We are given a set of words in English and Spanish. Our job is to determine which words are cognates and which are not cognates.

- A cognate is a word that sounds similar and has the same meaning in two languages (especially English and Spanish). For example, "map" and "mapa" are cognates.
- A non-cognate is a word that does not have a similar spelling or pronunciation in both languages, even if they mean the same thing.

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✔ Step 1: List All Word Pairs

Here are the word pairs provided:

1. kitchen / cocina
2. triangle / triángulo
3. map / mapa
4. ham / jamón
5. apple / manzana
6. volcano / volcán
7. pencil / lápiz
8. plant / planta

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✔ Step 2: Analyze Each Pair

Let’s go through each one:

1. kitchen / cocina
- "Kitchen" is not pronounced or spelled like "cocina" → Not a cognate

2. triangle / triángulo
- "Triangle" vs. "triángulo" – very similar sound and spelling → Cognate

3. map / mapa
- Identical in spelling and meaning → Cognate

4. ham / jamón
- "Ham" and "jamón" sound different and are not similar → Not a cognate

5. apple / manzana
- "Apple" and "manzana" are completely different → Not a cognate

6. volcano / volcán
- Very similar: "volcano" and "volcán" → Cognate

7. pencil / lápiz
- Different spelling and pronunciation → Not a cognate

8. plant / planta
- "Plant" and "planta" are very similar → Cognate

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✔ Step 3: Categorize

Now, place them into the correct columns:

#### ✔ Cognate Words (similar spelling/pronunciation):
- triangle / triángulo
- map / mapa
- volcano / volcán
- plant / planta

#### ✘ Not Cognate Words (different spelling/pronunciation):
- kitchen / cocina
- ham / jamón
- apple / manzana
- pencil / lápiz

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📝 Final Answer

#### Not Cognate Words:
1. kitchen / cocina
2. ham / jamón
3. apple / manzana
4. pencil / lápiz

#### Cognate Words:
1. triangle / triángulo
2. map / mapa
3. volcano / volcán
4. plant / planta

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💡 Tips for Students:

- Cognates often come from Latin or Greek roots.
- Look for similar spelling and pronunciation.
- Even if the meanings are the same, if the words don’t look or sound alike, they’re not cognates.

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✔ Answer Key Summary:

| Not Cognate Words | Cognate Words |
|--------------------------|----------------------------|
| kitchen / cocina | triangle / triángulo |
| ham / jamón | map / mapa |
| apple / manzana | volcano / volcán |
| pencil / lápiz | plant / planta |

You can now fill in the boxes on the worksheet accordingly!