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Simplify each expression by combining like terms on this math worksheet.

A worksheet titled "Combining Like Terms" with 30 algebraic expressions to simplify, featuring a blue header and a QR code in the top right corner.

A worksheet titled "Combining Like Terms" with 30 algebraic expressions to simplify, featuring a blue header and a QR code in the top right corner.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Combining like Terms worksheets
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Let's solve each expression step by step by combining like terms. The goal is to simplify each algebraic expression by combining the coefficients of the same variable (usually $ x $) and simplifying constants.

---

1) $ 13x + (4x - 4 - x) $


First, simplify inside the parentheses:
$$
4x - 4 - x = (4x - x) - 4 = 3x - 4
$$
Now add to $ 13x $:
$$
13x + 3x - 4 = 16x - 4
$$
✔ Answer: $ 16x - 4 $

---

2) $ 17x + 4(3x - 4 + x) $


Simplify inside parentheses:
$$
3x + x - 4 = 4x - 4
$$
Now distribute the 4:
$$
4(4x - 4) = 16x - 16
$$
Add to $ 17x $:
$$
17x + 16x - 16 = 33x - 16
$$
✔ Answer: $ 33x - 16 $

---

3) $ 3x - 4x $


Combine like terms:
$$
(3 - 4)x = -x
$$
✔ Answer: $ -x $

---

4) $ 7x - 3x $


$$
(7 - 3)x = 4x
$$
✔ Answer: $ 4x $

---

5) $ 10x - 9x $


$$
(10 - 9)x = x
$$
✔ Answer: $ x $

---

6) $ 10x + (-4)(4x - 4 + x) $


Simplify inside parentheses:
$$
4x + x - 4 = 5x - 4
$$
Now multiply by $-4$:
$$
(-4)(5x - 4) = -20x + 16
$$
Add to $ 10x $:
$$
10x - 20x + 16 = -10x + 16
$$
✔ Answer: $ -10x + 16 $

---

7) $ 14x + 2x - 2 $


Combine $ x $-terms:
$$
14x + 2x = 16x
$$
So:
$$
16x - 2
$$
✔ Answer: $ 16x - 2 $

---

8) $ 18x + (2x - 2 - x) $


Simplify inside parentheses:
$$
2x - x - 2 = x - 2
$$
Now add:
$$
18x + x - 2 = 19x - 2
$$
✔ Answer: $ 19x - 2 $

---

9) $ 20x + 2(3x - 2 + x) $


Inside parentheses:
$$
3x + x - 2 = 4x - 2
$$
Multiply by 2:
$$
2(4x - 2) = 8x - 4
$$
Add to $ 20x $:
$$
20x + 8x - 4 = 28x - 4
$$
✔ Answer: $ 28x - 4 $

---

10) $ 16x + 3x - 3 $


$$
(16x + 3x) - 3 = 19x - 3
$$
✔ Answer: $ 19x - 3 $

---

11) $ 18x + (-3)(2x - 3 + x) $


Simplify inside:
$$
2x + x - 3 = 3x - 3
$$
Multiply by $-3$:
$$
(-3)(3x - 3) = -9x + 9
$$
Add to $ 18x $:
$$
18x - 9x + 9 = 9x + 9
$$
✔ Answer: $ 9x + 9 $

---

12) $ 21x + (-3)(3x - 3 + x) $


Inside:
$$
3x + x - 3 = 4x - 3
$$
Multiply by $-3$:
$$
(-3)(4x - 3) = -12x + 9
$$
Add to $ 21x $:
$$
21x - 12x + 9 = 9x + 9
$$
✔ Answer: $ 9x + 9 $

---

13) $ 13x + (-3)(2x - 3 + x) $


Same as #11 and #12:
Inside: $ 3x - 3 $
Multiply: $-3(3x - 3) = -9x + 9$
Add: $ 13x - 9x + 9 = 4x + 9 $
✔ Answer: $ 4x + 9 $

---

14) $ 8x + (3x - 3 - x) $


Inside: $ 3x - x - 3 = 2x - 3 $
Add to $ 8x $:
$$
8x + 2x - 3 = 10x - 3
$$
✔ Answer: $ 10x - 3 $

---

15) $ 12x + 2x - 2 $


$$
14x - 2
$$
✔ Answer: $ 14x - 2 $

---

16) $ 13x + 4x - 4 $


$$
17x - 4
$$
✔ Answer: $ 17x - 4 $

---

17) $ 2x + (-3)(3x - 3 + x) $


Inside: $ 3x + x - 3 = 4x - 3 $
Multiply: $-3(4x - 3) = -12x + 9 $
Add to $ 2x $:
$$
2x - 12x + 9 = -10x + 9
$$
✔ Answer: $ -10x + 9 $

---

18) $ 4x + (-5)(4x - 5 + x) $


Inside: $ 4x + x - 5 = 5x - 5 $
Multiply: $-5(5x - 5) = -25x + 25 $
Add to $ 4x $:
$$
4x - 25x + 25 = -21x + 25
$$
✔ Answer: $ -21x + 25 $

---

19) $ 11x + (4x - 4 - x) $


Inside: $ 4x - x - 4 = 3x - 4 $
Add to $ 11x $:
$$
11x + 3x - 4 = 14x - 4
$$
✔ Answer: $ 14x - 4 $

---

20) $ 5x + 3x - 2 $


$$
8x - 2
$$
✔ Answer: $ 8x - 2 $

---

21) $ 4x - 15x $


$$
(4 - 15)x = -11x
$$
✔ Answer: $ -11x $

---

22) $ 21x + 2(5x - 2 + x) $


Inside: $ 5x + x - 2 = 6x - 2 $
Multiply: $ 2(6x - 2) = 12x - 4 $
Add to $ 21x $:
$$
21x + 12x - 4 = 33x - 4
$$
✔ Answer: $ 33x - 4 $

---

23) $ 10x + (4x - 2 - x) $


Inside: $ 4x - x - 2 = 3x - 2 $
Add to $ 10x $:
$$
10x + 3x - 2 = 13x - 2
$$
✔ Answer: $ 13x - 2 $

---

24) $ 8x + 2x - 3 $


$$
10x - 3
$$
✔ Answer: $ 10x - 3 $

---

25) $ 14x - 8x $


$$
6x
$$
✔ Answer: $ 6x $

---

26) $ 17x + 3x - 3 $


$$
20x - 3
$$
✔ Answer: $ 20x - 3 $

---

27) $ 14x + (-4)(3x - 4 + x) $


Inside: $ 3x + x - 4 = 4x - 4 $
Multiply: $-4(4x - 4) = -16x + 16 $
Add to $ 14x $:
$$
14x - 16x + 16 = -2x + 16
$$
✔ Answer: $ -2x + 16 $

---

28) $ 7x + 2x - 3 $


$$
9x - 3
$$
✔ Answer: $ 9x - 3 $

---

29) $ 11x + 5x - 4 $


$$
16x - 4
$$
✔ Answer: $ 16x - 4 $

---

30) $ 19x + 5x - 2 $


$$
24x - 2
$$
✔ Answer: $ 24x - 2 $

---

✔ Final Answers:



| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1 | $ 16x - 4 $ |
| 2 | $ 33x - 16 $ |
| 3 | $ -x $ |
| 4 | $ 4x $ |
| 5 | $ x $ |
| 6 | $ -10x + 16 $ |
| 7 | $ 16x - 2 $ |
| 8 | $ 19x - 2 $ |
| 9 | $ 28x - 4 $ |
|10 | $ 19x - 3 $ |
|11 | $ 9x + 9 $ |
|12 | $ 9x + 9 $ |
|13 | $ 4x + 9 $ |
|14 | $ 10x - 3 $ |
|15 | $ 14x - 2 $ |
|16 | $ 17x - 4 $ |
|17 | $ -10x + 9 $ |
|18 | $ -21x + 25 $ |
|19 | $ 14x - 4 $ |
|20 | $ 8x - 2 $ |
|21 | $ -11x $ |
|22 | $ 33x - 4 $ |
|23 | $ 13x - 2 $ |
|24 | $ 10x - 3 $ |
|25 | $ 6x $ |
|26 | $ 20x - 3 $ |
|27 | $ -2x + 16 $ |
|28 | $ 9x - 3 $ |
|29 | $ 16x - 4 $ |
|30 | $ 24x - 2 $ |

---

🔍 Key Tips for Combining Like Terms:


- Combine only like terms (same variable and exponent).
- Distribute multiplication over addition/subtraction.
- Watch signs carefully, especially with negative numbers.
- Always simplify inside parentheses first if needed.

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