Worksheet with sentences needing grammar and punctuation corrections.
A close-up of a printed worksheet with 10 numbered sentences, each containing a grammatical or punctuation error, designed for language correction practice.
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Step-by-step solution for: Fragments, Run-Ons, Comma-Splices Practice Exercises | Chegg.com
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Fragments, Run-Ons, Comma-Splices Practice Exercises | Chegg.com
The task appears to involve identifying and correcting errors in the given sentences. These errors could include punctuation, grammar, or sentence structure issues. Below is a detailed explanation of each sentence, along with corrections where necessary:
---
Original:
The Secretary of State arrived in Geneva, he was supposed to sign a treaty.
Correction:
The Secretary of State arrived in Geneva; he was supposed to sign a treaty.
Explanation:
The original sentence contains a comma splice because it joins two independent clauses ("The Secretary of State arrived in Geneva" and "he was supposed to sign a treaty") with just a comma. To fix this, we can use a semicolon (`;`) to properly separate the two independent clauses.
---
Original:
Hepatitis is serious, you should see your doctor.
Correction:
Hepatitis is serious; you should see your doctor.
Explanation:
Similar to Sentence 8, this sentence also contains a comma splice. The two independent clauses ("Hepatitis is serious" and "you should see your doctor") are joined by a comma. A semicolon (`;`) is used to correct this issue.
---
Original:
I baked oatmeal cookies they had raisins in them, too.
Correction:
I baked oatmeal cookies that had raisins in them, too.
Explanation:
The original sentence uses "they" as a pronoun, which is incorrect in this context. Instead, the relative pronoun "that" should be used to refer back to "oatmeal cookies." This makes the sentence grammatically correct.
---
Original:
Mark Twain wrote Tom Sawyer, it is a funny book.
Correction:
Mark Twain wrote *Tom Sawyer*; it is a funny book.
Explanation:
This sentence contains a comma splice. The two independent clauses ("Mark Twain wrote *Tom Sawyer*" and "it is a funny book") are joined by a comma. A semicolon (`;`) is used to separate these clauses correctly. Additionally, the title of the book, *Tom Sawyer*, should be italicized for proper formatting.
---
Original:
The war lasted ten years many young men were killed.
Correction:
The war lasted ten years, and many young men were killed.
Explanation:
The original sentence lacks a conjunction to connect the two independent clauses ("The war lasted ten years" and "many young men were killed"). Adding the conjunction "and" along with a comma fixes the sentence structure.
---
Original:
Our elm tree must be cut down, it has Dutch elm disease.
Correction:
Our elm tree must be cut down; it has Dutch elm disease.
Explanation:
This sentence contains a comma splice. The two independent clauses ("Our elm tree must be cut down" and "it has Dutch elm disease") are joined by a comma. A semicolon (`;`) is used to separate these clauses correctly.
---
Original:
I lost my brother’s catcher’s mitt, he’s going to be angry.
Correction:
I lost my brother’s catcher’s mitt; he’s going to be angry.
Explanation:
The original sentence contains a comma splice. The two independent clauses ("I lost my brother’s catcher’s mitt" and "he’s going to be angry") are joined by a comma. A semicolon (`;`) is used to separate these clauses correctly.
---
Original:
I like the Tolkien books, next, I will read the whole trilogy.
Correction:
I like the Tolkien books; next, I will read the whole trilogy.
Explanation:
The original sentence contains a comma splice. The two independent clauses ("I like the Tolkien books" and "next, I will read the whole trilogy") are joined by a comma. A semicolon (`;`) is used to separate these clauses correctly.
---
Original:
Tracy Austin is a good tennis player, she doesn’t win every game, though.
Correction:
Tracy Austin is a good tennis player; she doesn’t win every game, though.
Explanation:
The original sentence contains a comma splice. The two independent clauses ("Tracy Austin is a good tennis player" and "she doesn’t win every game, though") are joined by a comma. A semicolon (`;`) is used to separate these clauses correctly.
---
Original:
I go to bed at 10:00 otherwise I can’t get up in the morning.
Correction:
I go to bed at 10:00; otherwise, I can’t get up in the morning.
Explanation:
The original sentence lacks proper punctuation between the two independent clauses ("I go to bed at 10:00" and "otherwise, I can’t get up in the morning"). A semicolon (`;`) is used to separate these clauses, and a comma is added before "otherwise" for clarity.
---
Original:
Jerry is in the hospital, let’s visit him.
Correction:
Jerry is in the hospital; let’s visit him.
Explanation:
The original sentence contains a comma splice. The two independent clauses ("Jerry is in the hospital" and "let’s visit him") are joined by a comma. A semicolon (`;`) is used to separate these clauses correctly.
---
1. The Secretary of State arrived in Geneva; he was supposed to sign a treaty.
2. Hepatitis is serious; you should see your doctor.
3. I baked oatmeal cookies that had raisins in them, too.
4. Mark Twain wrote *Tom Sawyer*; it is a funny book.
5. The war lasted ten years, and many young men were killed.
6. Our elm tree must be cut down; it has Dutch elm disease.
7. I lost my brother’s catcher’s mitt; he’s going to be angry.
8. I like the Tolkien books; next, I will read the whole trilogy.
9. Tracy Austin is a good tennis player; she doesn’t win every game, though.
10. I go to bed at 10:00; otherwise, I can’t get up in the morning.
11. Jerry is in the hospital; let’s visit him.
---
\boxed{
\text{See the corrected sentences above.}
}
---
Sentence 8:
Original:
The Secretary of State arrived in Geneva, he was supposed to sign a treaty.
Correction:
The Secretary of State arrived in Geneva; he was supposed to sign a treaty.
Explanation:
The original sentence contains a comma splice because it joins two independent clauses ("The Secretary of State arrived in Geneva" and "he was supposed to sign a treaty") with just a comma. To fix this, we can use a semicolon (`;`) to properly separate the two independent clauses.
---
Sentence 9:
Original:
Hepatitis is serious, you should see your doctor.
Correction:
Hepatitis is serious; you should see your doctor.
Explanation:
Similar to Sentence 8, this sentence also contains a comma splice. The two independent clauses ("Hepatitis is serious" and "you should see your doctor") are joined by a comma. A semicolon (`;`) is used to correct this issue.
---
Sentence 10:
Original:
I baked oatmeal cookies they had raisins in them, too.
Correction:
I baked oatmeal cookies that had raisins in them, too.
Explanation:
The original sentence uses "they" as a pronoun, which is incorrect in this context. Instead, the relative pronoun "that" should be used to refer back to "oatmeal cookies." This makes the sentence grammatically correct.
---
Sentence 11:
Original:
Mark Twain wrote Tom Sawyer, it is a funny book.
Correction:
Mark Twain wrote *Tom Sawyer*; it is a funny book.
Explanation:
This sentence contains a comma splice. The two independent clauses ("Mark Twain wrote *Tom Sawyer*" and "it is a funny book") are joined by a comma. A semicolon (`;`) is used to separate these clauses correctly. Additionally, the title of the book, *Tom Sawyer*, should be italicized for proper formatting.
---
Sentence 12:
Original:
The war lasted ten years many young men were killed.
Correction:
The war lasted ten years, and many young men were killed.
Explanation:
The original sentence lacks a conjunction to connect the two independent clauses ("The war lasted ten years" and "many young men were killed"). Adding the conjunction "and" along with a comma fixes the sentence structure.
---
Sentence 13:
Original:
Our elm tree must be cut down, it has Dutch elm disease.
Correction:
Our elm tree must be cut down; it has Dutch elm disease.
Explanation:
This sentence contains a comma splice. The two independent clauses ("Our elm tree must be cut down" and "it has Dutch elm disease") are joined by a comma. A semicolon (`;`) is used to separate these clauses correctly.
---
Sentence 14:
Original:
I lost my brother’s catcher’s mitt, he’s going to be angry.
Correction:
I lost my brother’s catcher’s mitt; he’s going to be angry.
Explanation:
The original sentence contains a comma splice. The two independent clauses ("I lost my brother’s catcher’s mitt" and "he’s going to be angry") are joined by a comma. A semicolon (`;`) is used to separate these clauses correctly.
---
Sentence 15:
Original:
I like the Tolkien books, next, I will read the whole trilogy.
Correction:
I like the Tolkien books; next, I will read the whole trilogy.
Explanation:
The original sentence contains a comma splice. The two independent clauses ("I like the Tolkien books" and "next, I will read the whole trilogy") are joined by a comma. A semicolon (`;`) is used to separate these clauses correctly.
---
Sentence 16:
Original:
Tracy Austin is a good tennis player, she doesn’t win every game, though.
Correction:
Tracy Austin is a good tennis player; she doesn’t win every game, though.
Explanation:
The original sentence contains a comma splice. The two independent clauses ("Tracy Austin is a good tennis player" and "she doesn’t win every game, though") are joined by a comma. A semicolon (`;`) is used to separate these clauses correctly.
---
Sentence 17:
Original:
I go to bed at 10:00 otherwise I can’t get up in the morning.
Correction:
I go to bed at 10:00; otherwise, I can’t get up in the morning.
Explanation:
The original sentence lacks proper punctuation between the two independent clauses ("I go to bed at 10:00" and "otherwise, I can’t get up in the morning"). A semicolon (`;`) is used to separate these clauses, and a comma is added before "otherwise" for clarity.
---
Sentence 18:
Original:
Jerry is in the hospital, let’s visit him.
Correction:
Jerry is in the hospital; let’s visit him.
Explanation:
The original sentence contains a comma splice. The two independent clauses ("Jerry is in the hospital" and "let’s visit him") are joined by a comma. A semicolon (`;`) is used to separate these clauses correctly.
---
Final Corrected Sentences:
1. The Secretary of State arrived in Geneva; he was supposed to sign a treaty.
2. Hepatitis is serious; you should see your doctor.
3. I baked oatmeal cookies that had raisins in them, too.
4. Mark Twain wrote *Tom Sawyer*; it is a funny book.
5. The war lasted ten years, and many young men were killed.
6. Our elm tree must be cut down; it has Dutch elm disease.
7. I lost my brother’s catcher’s mitt; he’s going to be angry.
8. I like the Tolkien books; next, I will read the whole trilogy.
9. Tracy Austin is a good tennis player; she doesn’t win every game, though.
10. I go to bed at 10:00; otherwise, I can’t get up in the morning.
11. Jerry is in the hospital; let’s visit him.
---
Final Answer:
\boxed{
\text{See the corrected sentences above.}
}
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of comma splice worksheet with answers.
