Math worksheet for practicing addition properties with examples and multiple-choice options.
A math worksheet focusing on addition properties, including problems like 15 + 0 = and (16 + 7) + 23 = 16 + (7 + 23), with options for Commutative, Identity, and Associative Properties of Addition.
JPG
1000×1413
101.9 KB
Free · Personal Use
Quality Assured by Worksheets Library Team
Reviewed for educational accuracy and age-appropriateness
ID: #854643
⭐
Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Associative, Identity, and Commutative Property of Addition ...
▼
Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Associative, Identity, and Commutative Property of Addition ...
Let's solve each part of the problem step by step and identify the correct property of addition used.
---
- Sum:
$ 15 + 0 = 15 $
- Property Used:
This shows that adding zero to a number does not change its value.
✔ Identity Property of Addition
> 🔹 Identity Property of Addition: Any number plus zero equals the number itself.
---
- Sums:
- $ 3 + 4 = 7 $
- $ 4 + 3 = 7 $
- Property Used:
The order of the numbers changed, but the sum remained the same.
✔ Commutative Property of Addition
> 🔹 Commutative Property of Addition: Changing the order of addends does not change the sum.
---
We are given:
$$
(16 + 7) + 23 = 16 + (7 + 23)
$$
Now fill in the blanks:
- $ \_\_\_ + 23 = 16 + \_\_\_ $
→ $ (16 + 7) + 23 = 16 + (7 + 23) $
So:
- First blank: 16 + 7 → so 16 + 7 + 23
- Second blank: 7 + 23
So:
- $ \boxed{16 + 7} + 23 = 16 + \boxed{7 + 23} $
Now compute both sides:
- Left: $ (16 + 7) + 23 = 23 + 23 = 46 $
- Right: $ 16 + (7 + 23) = 16 + 30 = 46 $
So:
- $ \boxed{46} = \boxed{46} $
- Property Used:
The grouping of numbers changed, but the sum stayed the same.
✔ Associative Property of Addition
> 🔹 Associative Property of Addition: When adding three or more numbers, the way they are grouped does not affect the sum.
---
We have two addition problems shown:
#### First Problem:
```
46
55
+ 24
-----
```
Wait — actually, it's written as:
```
46
55
+ 24
-----
```
But this is likely meant to be two separate additions with different groupings.
Let’s interpret carefully.
There are two sets of vertical addition problems.
---
#### Set 1:
```
46
55
+ 24
-----
```
This seems like one addition problem, but maybe it's showing rearrangement?
Wait — look at the next one:
#### Set 2:
```
55
46
+ 24
-----
```
And there's an arrow pointing from:
```
55
46
+ 24
```
to
```
55
+ 70
```
Hmm — let's analyze.
It looks like the first column is:
```
46
55
+ 24
```
Then the second is:
```
55
46
+ 24
```
Then the third has an arrow from that to:
```
55
+ 70
```
Ah! Probably this is illustrating regrouping or reordering.
Let’s try to understand.
The first one:
```
46
55
+ 24
```
→ Sum: 46 + 55 + 24 = ?
Let’s compute:
- 46 + 55 = 101
- 101 + 24 = 125
Second one:
```
55
46
+ 24
```
Same numbers, just reordered → still 125
So the order changed, but sum didn’t → Commutative Property
But then we see:
From:
```
55
46
+ 24
```
→ Arrow to:
```
55
+ 70
```
Wait — 46 + 24 = 70!
So this is grouping: combining 46 and 24 first, then adding to 55.
So:
- $ 55 + 46 + 24 = 55 + (46 + 24) = 55 + 70 = 125 $
So this is changing the grouping — that’s the Associative Property.
So here's what’s happening:
- First column:
Adding 46, 55, 24 → no specific order shown yet.
- Second column:
Shows reordering: 55, 46, 24 → same numbers, different order → Commutative Property
- Third column:
Shows grouping: (46 + 24) = 70, then 55 + 70 → Associative Property
So now, we have two boxes to label:
> First Box:
> ```
> 46
> 55
> +24
> -----
> ```
> Then it shows:
> ```
> 55
> 46
> +24
> ```
> → This is reordering the addends → Commutative Property of Addition
> Second Box:
> Arrow from:
> ```
> 55
> 46
> +24
> ```
> to:
> ```
> 55
> +70
> ```
> → Because 46 + 24 = 70 → grouping changed → Associative Property of Addition
So final answers:
---
---
1. 15 + 0 = 15
→ Identity Property of Addition
---
2. 3 + 4 = 7
4 + 3 = 7
→ Commutative Property of Addition
---
3. (16 + 7) + 23 = 16 + (7 + 23)
→ $ \boxed{16 + 7} + 23 = 16 + \boxed{7 + 23} $
→ $ \boxed{46} = \boxed{46} $
→ Associative Property of Addition
---
4. Choose the addition property you used.
- First:
Reordering addends → Commutative Property of Addition
- Second:
Regrouping (combining 46 and 24 first) → Associative Property of Addition
---
1. $ 15 + 0 = \boxed{15} $ → Identity Property of Addition
2. $ 3 + 4 = \boxed{7} $, $ 4 + 3 = \boxed{7} $ → Commutative Property of Addition
3. $ \boxed{16 + 7} + 23 = 16 + \boxed{7 + 23} $, $ \boxed{46} = \boxed{46} $ → Associative Property of Addition
4.
- First: Commutative Property of Addition
- Second: Associative Property of Addition
---
✔ All solved!
---
1. 15 + 0 = ?
- Sum:
$ 15 + 0 = 15 $
- Property Used:
This shows that adding zero to a number does not change its value.
✔ Identity Property of Addition
> 🔹 Identity Property of Addition: Any number plus zero equals the number itself.
---
2. 3 + 4 = ___ and 4 + 3 = ___
- Sums:
- $ 3 + 4 = 7 $
- $ 4 + 3 = 7 $
- Property Used:
The order of the numbers changed, but the sum remained the same.
✔ Commutative Property of Addition
> 🔹 Commutative Property of Addition: Changing the order of addends does not change the sum.
---
3. (16 + 7) + 23 = 16 + (7 + 23)
We are given:
$$
(16 + 7) + 23 = 16 + (7 + 23)
$$
Now fill in the blanks:
- $ \_\_\_ + 23 = 16 + \_\_\_ $
→ $ (16 + 7) + 23 = 16 + (7 + 23) $
So:
- First blank: 16 + 7 → so 16 + 7 + 23
- Second blank: 7 + 23
So:
- $ \boxed{16 + 7} + 23 = 16 + \boxed{7 + 23} $
Now compute both sides:
- Left: $ (16 + 7) + 23 = 23 + 23 = 46 $
- Right: $ 16 + (7 + 23) = 16 + 30 = 46 $
So:
- $ \boxed{46} = \boxed{46} $
- Property Used:
The grouping of numbers changed, but the sum stayed the same.
✔ Associative Property of Addition
> 🔹 Associative Property of Addition: When adding three or more numbers, the way they are grouped does not affect the sum.
---
4. Choose the addition property you used.
We have two addition problems shown:
#### First Problem:
```
46
55
+ 24
-----
```
Wait — actually, it's written as:
```
46
55
+ 24
-----
```
But this is likely meant to be two separate additions with different groupings.
Let’s interpret carefully.
There are two sets of vertical addition problems.
---
#### Set 1:
```
46
55
+ 24
-----
```
This seems like one addition problem, but maybe it's showing rearrangement?
Wait — look at the next one:
#### Set 2:
```
55
46
+ 24
-----
```
And there's an arrow pointing from:
```
55
46
+ 24
```
to
```
55
+ 70
```
Hmm — let's analyze.
It looks like the first column is:
```
46
55
+ 24
```
Then the second is:
```
55
46
+ 24
```
Then the third has an arrow from that to:
```
55
+ 70
```
Ah! Probably this is illustrating regrouping or reordering.
Let’s try to understand.
The first one:
```
46
55
+ 24
```
→ Sum: 46 + 55 + 24 = ?
Let’s compute:
- 46 + 55 = 101
- 101 + 24 = 125
Second one:
```
55
46
+ 24
```
Same numbers, just reordered → still 125
So the order changed, but sum didn’t → Commutative Property
But then we see:
From:
```
55
46
+ 24
```
→ Arrow to:
```
55
+ 70
```
Wait — 46 + 24 = 70!
So this is grouping: combining 46 and 24 first, then adding to 55.
So:
- $ 55 + 46 + 24 = 55 + (46 + 24) = 55 + 70 = 125 $
So this is changing the grouping — that’s the Associative Property.
So here's what’s happening:
- First column:
Adding 46, 55, 24 → no specific order shown yet.
- Second column:
Shows reordering: 55, 46, 24 → same numbers, different order → Commutative Property
- Third column:
Shows grouping: (46 + 24) = 70, then 55 + 70 → Associative Property
So now, we have two boxes to label:
> First Box:
> ```
> 46
> 55
> +24
> -----
> ```
> Then it shows:
> ```
> 55
> 46
> +24
> ```
> → This is reordering the addends → Commutative Property of Addition
> Second Box:
> Arrow from:
> ```
> 55
> 46
> +24
> ```
> to:
> ```
> 55
> +70
> ```
> → Because 46 + 24 = 70 → grouping changed → Associative Property of Addition
So final answers:
---
✔ Final Answers:
---
1. 15 + 0 = 15
→ Identity Property of Addition
---
2. 3 + 4 = 7
4 + 3 = 7
→ Commutative Property of Addition
---
3. (16 + 7) + 23 = 16 + (7 + 23)
→ $ \boxed{16 + 7} + 23 = 16 + \boxed{7 + 23} $
→ $ \boxed{46} = \boxed{46} $
→ Associative Property of Addition
---
4. Choose the addition property you used.
- First:
Reordering addends → Commutative Property of Addition
- Second:
Regrouping (combining 46 and 24 first) → Associative Property of Addition
---
✔ Final Answer Summary:
1. $ 15 + 0 = \boxed{15} $ → Identity Property of Addition
2. $ 3 + 4 = \boxed{7} $, $ 4 + 3 = \boxed{7} $ → Commutative Property of Addition
3. $ \boxed{16 + 7} + 23 = 16 + \boxed{7 + 23} $, $ \boxed{46} = \boxed{46} $ → Associative Property of Addition
4.
- First: Commutative Property of Addition
- Second: Associative Property of Addition
---
✔ All solved!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of commutative and associative worksheet.