Let’s go step by step to fill in the comparative and superlative forms of each adverb.
We need to remember two main rules for forming comparatives and superlatives of adverbs:
1. For short adverbs (usually one syllable), we often add
-er for comparative and
-est for superlative.
- Example: fast → faster → fastest
2. For longer adverbs (two or more syllables), we usually use
more for comparative and
most for superlative.
- Example: carefully → more carefully → most carefully
But there are some irregular ones we just have to memorize!
Let’s go through each one:
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1) fast
→ Short adverb → add -er / -est
Comparative: faster
Superlative: fastest
2) early
→ Ends in “y”, so change y to i and add -er / -est
Comparative: earlier
Superlative: earliest
3) hard
→ Short adverb → add -er / -est
Comparative: harder
Superlative: hardest
4) generously
→ Long adverb (4 syllables) → use more / most
Comparative: more generously
Superlative: most generously
5) low
→ Short adverb → add -er / -est
Comparative: lower
Superlative: lowest
6) far
→ Irregular! Don’t follow normal rule
Comparative: farther (or further — both okay, but “farther” is for physical distance)
Superlative: farthest (or furthest)
We’ll use
farther / farthest since it’s commonly taught first.
7) badly
→ Irregular! Comes from “bad”
Comparative: worse
Superlative: worst
Wait — actually, “badly” as an adverb follows the same pattern as “bad” (adjective). So yes:
Comparative: worse
Superlative: worst
8) well
→ Also irregular! It’s the adverb form of “good”
Comparative: better
Superlative: best
9) much
→ Irregular
Comparative: more
Superlative: most
10) little
→ Irregular when talking about amount
Comparative: less
Superlative: least
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Now let’s double-check any tricky ones:
- “early” → earlier/earliest
✔ (not “more early”)
- “far” → farther/farthest
✔ (some say further/furthest, but farther is standard for distance)
- “badly” → worse/worst
✔ (yes, because it’s linked to “bad”)
- “well” → better/best
✔ (common mistake is to say “more well” — no!)
- “much” → more/most
✔
- “little” → less/least
✔ (for quantity; if meaning size, it could be littler/littlest, but here it’s clearly about amount)
All good!
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Final Answer:
1) fast → faster → fastest
2) early → earlier → earliest
3) hard → harder → hardest
4) generously → more generously → most generously
5) low → lower → lowest
6) far → farther → farthest
7) badly → worse → worst
8) well → better → best
9) much → more → most
10) little → less → least
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of comparing adverbs worksheet.