Explanation:
We need to decide whether each sentence is
simple,
compound, or
complex.
Let’s review the definitions quickly:
-
Simple sentence: One independent clause (one subject + one predicate). No commas or conjunctions joining clauses.
-
Compound sentence: Two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, so, yet, for, nor) or a semicolon.
-
Complex sentence: One independent clause + at least one dependent (subordinate) clause. Dependent clauses start with subordinating conjunctions like *before*, *after*, *because*, *since*, *although*, *if*, *when*, *while*, *as*, etc.
Now go through each sentence:
1.
Before we ate, I washed my hands.
- “Before we ate” = dependent clause (starts with *before*).
- “I washed my hands” = independent clause.
→
Complex
2.
Ben fished off the pier all morning.
- One subject (Ben), one verb (fished), no other clauses.
→
Simple
3.
The boy who I like is in my first class.
- “The boy” = subject of main clause.
- “who I like” = dependent clause (relative clause, starts with *who*).
- “is in my first class” = main (independent) clause.
→
Complex
4.
Dylan is a drummer, and Pete plays guitar.
- Two independent clauses:
• Dylan is a drummer
• Pete plays guitar
- Joined by *and*.
→
Compound
5.
I will wait here until you finish your work.
- “until you finish your work” = dependent clause (starts with *until*).
- “I will wait here” = independent clause.
→
Complex
6.
As I have nothing else to do, I’ll come too.
- “As I have nothing else to do” = dependent clause (*as* is a subordinating conjunction).
- “I’ll come too” = independent clause.
→
Complex
7.
I washed my hands and ate a sandwich.
- One subject (*I*), two verbs (*washed*, *ate*) joined by *and* — this is a compound predicate,
not compound sentence. Still only one independent clause.
→
Simple
8.
Mark the errors with a red pen.
- Imperative sentence, one clause, no conjunctions or dependent parts.
→
Simple
9.
Shannon has been avoiding chance since change can be scary.
- “since change can be scary” = dependent clause (*since* is subordinating).
- “Shannon has been avoiding chance” = independent clause.
→
Complex
Let’s double-check tricky ones:
- #7: “I washed my hands and ate a sandwich” — same subject, two verbs = simple sentence with compound verb.
✔
- #3: Relative clause “who I like” makes it complex.
✔
- #9: “since” introduces a dependent clause — yes, complex.
✔
Final classifications:
1. Complex
2. Simple
3. Complex
4. Compound
5. Complex
6. Complex
7. Simple
8. Simple
9. Complex
Final Answer:
1. Complex
2. Simple
3. Complex
4. Compound
5. Complex
6. Complex
7. Simple
8. Simple
9. Complex
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of complex sentence practice worksheet.