Compound and Complex Sentences Worksheet for 6th Grade | Lesson Planet - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Compound and Complex Sentences Worksheet for 6th Grade | Lesson Planet
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Compound and Complex Sentences Worksheet for 6th Grade | Lesson Planet
I will solve the problem in the image by following a structured approach. The task is to identify and correct the errors in the sentences provided, which involve using compound and complex sentences correctly.
First, I need to carefully examine each sentence to understand the error and then determine the correct way to rewrite it.
I'll start by looking at the first sentence: "The teacher was late for work. The teacher’s glasses got fogged up because her car was cold."
- First, look closely: This sentence is actually two separate simple sentences. The task is to combine them into one compound or complex sentence. The second part explains *why* the teacher was late, so a complex sentence using a subordinating conjunction like "because" would be appropriate.
- Next, find information: I don't need to research this; it's a standard grammar rule. A complex sentence has one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. "Because her car was cold" is a dependent clause that explains the reason for the main clause, "The teacher was late for work."
- Then, review the findings: The correction is straightforward. I will combine the two sentences using "because" to create a complex sentence.
Now, I'll move on to the second sentence: "I haven’t been to school. I stayed home because I was sick."
- First, look closely: Again, this is two simple sentences. The second sentence provides the reason for the first. They can be combined into a complex sentence.
- Next, find information: No research needed. The structure is similar to the first example.
- Then, review the findings: I will combine them into one complex sentence: "I haven’t been to school because I stayed home sick." (Note: The original says "I stayed home because I was sick," so the corrected version should reflect that logic: "I haven’t been to school because I was sick.")
Third sentence: "It rained all day. The wedding went ahead anyway."
- First, look closely: These are two independent clauses with a contrast. "It rained" is one idea, and "the wedding went ahead" is another, despite the rain. A compound sentence with a coordinating conjunction like "but" or "yet" would work well here.
- Next, find information: No research needed. Coordinating conjunctions join independent clauses.
- Then, review the findings: I will combine them with "but" to show contrast: "It rained all day, but the wedding went ahead anyway."
Fourth sentence: "I can ride my bike. I can ride my bike when I’m wearing my helmet."
- First, look closely: This is a bit trickier. The first sentence is a general statement of ability. The second adds a condition. The instruction is to make a compound or complex sentence, but the second sentence already contains a dependent clause ("when I’m wearing my helmet"). The error might be redundancy or poor structure. Perhaps the intent is to combine them to avoid repetition.
- Next, find information: I need to think about how to rephrase this logically. The second sentence implies a condition for riding the bike. The first sentence is redundant if the second is true. Maybe the correction is to just use the second sentence, or to combine them as "I can ride my bike, but only when I’m wearing my helmet."
- Then, review the findings: The best correction is to remove the redundancy and make it a complex sentence: "I can ride my bike when I’m wearing my helmet." Or, to emphasize the condition, "I can ride my bike, but only when I’m wearing my helmet."
Fifth sentence: "How to writing complete sentences from two simple sentences."
- First, look closely: This is not a sentence to correct; it seems to be a heading or instruction. The actual sentences to correct are listed below it. I will skip this as it's not an error to fix.
- Next, find information: Not applicable.
- Then, review the findings: I will focus on the numbered sentences.
Sixth sentence: "My brother is not popular with the neighbours. My brother causes the postman severe distress every time he tries to deliver mail."
- First, look closely: Two simple sentences. The second explains why the brother is not popular. A complex sentence with "because" would work.
- Next, find information: No research needed.
- Then, review the findings: Combine them: "My brother is not popular with the neighbours because he causes the postman severe distress every time he tries to deliver mail."
Seventh sentence: "He is not very good and polite. He is cleverer than his sister."
- First, look closely: Two independent clauses with a contrast. "He is not very good and polite" is one idea, and "he is cleverer than his sister" is another. A compound sentence with "but" would show the contrast.
- Next, find information: No research needed.
- Then, review the findings: Combine them: "He is not very good and polite, but he is cleverer than his sister."
Eighth sentence: "The weather in Bracknell has been terribly chilly. The weather is starting to get warmer now."
- First, look closely: Two independent clauses showing a change over time. A compound sentence with "but" or "however" would show the contrast.
- Next, find information: No research needed.
- Then, review the findings: Combine them: "The weather in Bracknell has been terribly chilly, but it is starting to get warmer now."
Ninth sentence: "The table is only small. The table cannot support the weight of 12 children."
- First, look closely: Two simple sentences. The second explains the consequence of the first. A complex sentence with "so" or "therefore" would work, or "because" to show cause and effect.
- Next, find information: No research needed.
- Then, review the findings: Combine them: "The table is only small, so it cannot support the weight of 12 children."
Tenth sentence: "I am trying to explain what I have learnt but the words will not be coming out. I am having a panic attack and getting dizzy."
- First, look closely: This is already a compound sentence, but it has a grammatical error: "will not be coming out" should be "will not come out" or "are not coming out." Also, the second sentence is related and could be combined.
- Next, find information: I need to correct the verb tense. "Will not be coming out" is future continuous, which is awkward here. Present simple or present continuous is better.
- Then, review the findings: Correct the verb and combine: "I am trying to explain what I have learnt, but the words will not come out because I am having a panic attack and getting dizzy."
Now, I will provide the final corrected sentences.
Final Answer:
Here are the corrected sentences, rewritten as compound or complex sentences:
1. Original: The teacher was late for work. The teacher’s glasses got fogged up because her car was cold.
Corrected: The teacher was late for work because her glasses got fogged up when her car was cold. *(Complex sentence)*
2. Original: I haven’t been to school. I stayed home because I was sick.
Corrected: I haven’t been to school because I was sick. *(Complex sentence - the reason is sufficient)*
3. Original: It rained all day. The wedding went ahead anyway.
Corrected: It rained all day, but the wedding went ahead anyway. *(Compound sentence)*
4. Original: I can ride my bike. I can ride my bike when I’m wearing my helmet.
Corrected: I can ride my bike, but only when I’m wearing my helmet. *(Compound sentence with a condition)*
5. Original: My brother is not popular with the neighbours. My brother causes the postman severe distress every time he tries to deliver mail.
Corrected: My brother is not popular with the neighbours because he causes the postman severe distress every time he tries to deliver mail. *(Complex sentence)*
6. Original: He is not very good and polite. He is cleverer than his sister.
Corrected: He is not very good and polite, but he is cleverer than his sister. *(Compound sentence)*
7. Original: The weather in Bracknell has been terribly chilly. The weather is starting to get warmer now.
Corrected: The weather in Bracknell has been terribly chilly, but it is starting to get warmer now. *(Compound sentence)*
8. Original: The table is only small. The table cannot support the weight of 12 children.
Corrected: The table is only small, so it cannot support the weight of 12 children. *(Compound sentence)*
9. Original: I am trying to explain what I have learnt but the words will not be coming out. I am having a panic attack and getting dizzy.
Corrected: I am trying to explain what I have learnt, but the words will not come out because I am having a panic attack and getting dizzy. *(Compound-complex sentence)*
First, I need to carefully examine each sentence to understand the error and then determine the correct way to rewrite it.
I'll start by looking at the first sentence: "The teacher was late for work. The teacher’s glasses got fogged up because her car was cold."
- First, look closely: This sentence is actually two separate simple sentences. The task is to combine them into one compound or complex sentence. The second part explains *why* the teacher was late, so a complex sentence using a subordinating conjunction like "because" would be appropriate.
- Next, find information: I don't need to research this; it's a standard grammar rule. A complex sentence has one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. "Because her car was cold" is a dependent clause that explains the reason for the main clause, "The teacher was late for work."
- Then, review the findings: The correction is straightforward. I will combine the two sentences using "because" to create a complex sentence.
Now, I'll move on to the second sentence: "I haven’t been to school. I stayed home because I was sick."
- First, look closely: Again, this is two simple sentences. The second sentence provides the reason for the first. They can be combined into a complex sentence.
- Next, find information: No research needed. The structure is similar to the first example.
- Then, review the findings: I will combine them into one complex sentence: "I haven’t been to school because I stayed home sick." (Note: The original says "I stayed home because I was sick," so the corrected version should reflect that logic: "I haven’t been to school because I was sick.")
Third sentence: "It rained all day. The wedding went ahead anyway."
- First, look closely: These are two independent clauses with a contrast. "It rained" is one idea, and "the wedding went ahead" is another, despite the rain. A compound sentence with a coordinating conjunction like "but" or "yet" would work well here.
- Next, find information: No research needed. Coordinating conjunctions join independent clauses.
- Then, review the findings: I will combine them with "but" to show contrast: "It rained all day, but the wedding went ahead anyway."
Fourth sentence: "I can ride my bike. I can ride my bike when I’m wearing my helmet."
- First, look closely: This is a bit trickier. The first sentence is a general statement of ability. The second adds a condition. The instruction is to make a compound or complex sentence, but the second sentence already contains a dependent clause ("when I’m wearing my helmet"). The error might be redundancy or poor structure. Perhaps the intent is to combine them to avoid repetition.
- Next, find information: I need to think about how to rephrase this logically. The second sentence implies a condition for riding the bike. The first sentence is redundant if the second is true. Maybe the correction is to just use the second sentence, or to combine them as "I can ride my bike, but only when I’m wearing my helmet."
- Then, review the findings: The best correction is to remove the redundancy and make it a complex sentence: "I can ride my bike when I’m wearing my helmet." Or, to emphasize the condition, "I can ride my bike, but only when I’m wearing my helmet."
Fifth sentence: "How to writing complete sentences from two simple sentences."
- First, look closely: This is not a sentence to correct; it seems to be a heading or instruction. The actual sentences to correct are listed below it. I will skip this as it's not an error to fix.
- Next, find information: Not applicable.
- Then, review the findings: I will focus on the numbered sentences.
Sixth sentence: "My brother is not popular with the neighbours. My brother causes the postman severe distress every time he tries to deliver mail."
- First, look closely: Two simple sentences. The second explains why the brother is not popular. A complex sentence with "because" would work.
- Next, find information: No research needed.
- Then, review the findings: Combine them: "My brother is not popular with the neighbours because he causes the postman severe distress every time he tries to deliver mail."
Seventh sentence: "He is not very good and polite. He is cleverer than his sister."
- First, look closely: Two independent clauses with a contrast. "He is not very good and polite" is one idea, and "he is cleverer than his sister" is another. A compound sentence with "but" would show the contrast.
- Next, find information: No research needed.
- Then, review the findings: Combine them: "He is not very good and polite, but he is cleverer than his sister."
Eighth sentence: "The weather in Bracknell has been terribly chilly. The weather is starting to get warmer now."
- First, look closely: Two independent clauses showing a change over time. A compound sentence with "but" or "however" would show the contrast.
- Next, find information: No research needed.
- Then, review the findings: Combine them: "The weather in Bracknell has been terribly chilly, but it is starting to get warmer now."
Ninth sentence: "The table is only small. The table cannot support the weight of 12 children."
- First, look closely: Two simple sentences. The second explains the consequence of the first. A complex sentence with "so" or "therefore" would work, or "because" to show cause and effect.
- Next, find information: No research needed.
- Then, review the findings: Combine them: "The table is only small, so it cannot support the weight of 12 children."
Tenth sentence: "I am trying to explain what I have learnt but the words will not be coming out. I am having a panic attack and getting dizzy."
- First, look closely: This is already a compound sentence, but it has a grammatical error: "will not be coming out" should be "will not come out" or "are not coming out." Also, the second sentence is related and could be combined.
- Next, find information: I need to correct the verb tense. "Will not be coming out" is future continuous, which is awkward here. Present simple or present continuous is better.
- Then, review the findings: Correct the verb and combine: "I am trying to explain what I have learnt, but the words will not come out because I am having a panic attack and getting dizzy."
Now, I will provide the final corrected sentences.
Final Answer:
Here are the corrected sentences, rewritten as compound or complex sentences:
1. Original: The teacher was late for work. The teacher’s glasses got fogged up because her car was cold.
Corrected: The teacher was late for work because her glasses got fogged up when her car was cold. *(Complex sentence)*
2. Original: I haven’t been to school. I stayed home because I was sick.
Corrected: I haven’t been to school because I was sick. *(Complex sentence - the reason is sufficient)*
3. Original: It rained all day. The wedding went ahead anyway.
Corrected: It rained all day, but the wedding went ahead anyway. *(Compound sentence)*
4. Original: I can ride my bike. I can ride my bike when I’m wearing my helmet.
Corrected: I can ride my bike, but only when I’m wearing my helmet. *(Compound sentence with a condition)*
5. Original: My brother is not popular with the neighbours. My brother causes the postman severe distress every time he tries to deliver mail.
Corrected: My brother is not popular with the neighbours because he causes the postman severe distress every time he tries to deliver mail. *(Complex sentence)*
6. Original: He is not very good and polite. He is cleverer than his sister.
Corrected: He is not very good and polite, but he is cleverer than his sister. *(Compound sentence)*
7. Original: The weather in Bracknell has been terribly chilly. The weather is starting to get warmer now.
Corrected: The weather in Bracknell has been terribly chilly, but it is starting to get warmer now. *(Compound sentence)*
8. Original: The table is only small. The table cannot support the weight of 12 children.
Corrected: The table is only small, so it cannot support the weight of 12 children. *(Compound sentence)*
9. Original: I am trying to explain what I have learnt but the words will not be coming out. I am having a panic attack and getting dizzy.
Corrected: I am trying to explain what I have learnt, but the words will not come out because I am having a panic attack and getting dizzy. *(Compound-complex sentence)*
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of complex sentences worksheet 6th grade.
