To solve this problem, we need to sort the machines into two groups:
Simple Machines and
Compound Machines.
Step 1: Understand the difference
* A
Simple Machine is a basic tool that makes work easier. It usually has very few or no moving parts. Examples include a ramp (inclined plane), a wedge, a screw, a lever, a wheel and axle, and a pulley.
* A
Compound Machine is made of two or more simple machines working together. They usually have many moving parts. Examples include bicycles, cars, scissors, and cranes.
Step 2: Sort the items from the left page (Cut-out cards)
1.
Inclined plane: This is a flat surface tilted at an angle. It is one of the six basic simple machines. ->
Simple Machine
2.
Crane: A crane uses pulleys, levers, and wheels to lift heavy things. Since it uses multiple simple machines, it is compound. ->
Compound Machine
3.
Nail: A nail is shaped like a wedge. A wedge is a simple machine. ->
Simple Machine
4.
Pulley: A single pulley system is considered a simple machine. ->
Simple Machine
5.
Lever: A bar that pivots on a point. This is a basic simple machine. ->
Simple Machine
6.
Screw: An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder. This is a basic simple machine. ->
Simple Machine
7.
Wheelbarrow: This uses a wheel and axle *and* a lever (the handles). Because it combines them, it is compound. ->
Compound Machine
8.
Wedge: A triangular tool used to split things. This is a basic simple machine. ->
Simple Machine
Step 3: Sort the items from the right page (Already placed examples)
1.
Wheelbarrow: As decided above, this combines a wheel/axle and a lever. ->
Compound Machine (Correctly placed in the image)
2.
Scissors: Scissors are made of two levers (the handles) connected at a pivot, with wedges (the blades). ->
Compound Machine (Correctly placed in the image)
3.
Stapler: A stapler uses a lever (the handle you push) and a wedge (the staple itself). ->
Compound Machine (Correctly placed in the image)
4.
Axe: An axe head is a wedge attached to a handle (which acts as a lever). ->
Compound Machine (Correctly placed in the image)
Final Sorting List:
Simple Machines:
* Inclined plane
* Nail
* Pulley
* Lever
* Screw
* Wedge
Compound Machines:
* Crane
* Wheelbarrow
* Scissors
* Stapler
* Axe
──────────────────────────────────────
Final Answer:
Simple Machines: Inclined plane, Nail, Pulley, Lever, Screw, Wedge.
Compound Machines: Crane, Wheelbarrow, Scissors, Stapler, Axe.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of compound machines worksheet.