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Step-by-step solution for: Reading Worksheets | Fifth Grade Reading Worksheets
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Reading Worksheets | Fifth Grade Reading Worksheets
Here is the solution to the Grade 5 Reading Comprehension Worksheet about Albert Einstein, with clear explanations for each answer.
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1. What do you know about the early life of Albert Einstein?
Answer:
Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany. His father was an electrical engineer and his mother was a musician who taught him music. He didn’t speak until he was two years old. When he was six, his father gave him a compass, which fascinated him because the needle always pointed north — this sparked his curiosity about how the world works. He attended a high school called Luitpold Gymnasium Munich.
Explanation:
This question asks for key facts from the beginning of the passage. The answer pulls together details about his birthplace, family background, delayed speech, early fascination with the compass, and schooling — all mentioned in the first few sentences.
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2. Where did Einstein job?
*(Note: The question likely means “Where did Einstein work?”)*
Answer:
Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Zurich, Switzerland. He examined patents for people’s inventions.
Explanation:
The passage says: “He took a job at the Swiss Patent Office, examining patents for people's inventions.” This directly answers where he worked after moving to Zurich.
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3. Why was the year 1905 a remarkable year for Einstein?
Answer:
The year 1905 was remarkable because Einstein published three outstanding scientific papers that year. These included:
- His photoelectric law (which later earned him the Nobel Prize in 1921),
- His paper on the relation of mass to energy (his most famous work),
- His paper on the Special Theory of Relativity, where he concluded that the speed of light is always 186,000 miles per second.
Explanation:
The passage clearly states: “The year 1905 was an exceptional year for Einstein. In that year he published three outstanding papers.” Then it lists what each paper was about. This makes 1905 extraordinary because it marked a huge burst of groundbreaking scientific contributions.
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4. What was Einstein’s major work?
Answer:
Einstein’s major work includes developing the general theory of relativity, which is one of the two pillars of modern physics. He also developed the Special Theory of Relativity and explained the relationship between mass and energy (famous as E=mc²). His work on the photoelectric effect also earned him the Nobel Prize.
Explanation:
The passage mentions several key achievements:
- He developed the *general theory of relativity*.
- He wrote the *Special Theory of Relativity*.
- He explored the *relation of mass to energy*.
- He outlined the *photoelectric law* (Nobel-winning work).
So, his “major work” can be summarized as his theories of relativity and his contributions to understanding light and energy — all foundational to modern physics.
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✔ Final Answers Summary:
1. Einstein was born in Germany; his parents were an engineer and a musician. He didn’t speak until age 2, got a compass at age 6, and went to Luitpold Gymnasium.
2. He worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Zurich, examining inventions.
3. In 1905, he published three groundbreaking papers on light, mass-energy, and relativity.
4. His major work was developing the general and special theories of relativity, plus explaining the photoelectric effect and mass-energy equivalence.
These answers are based strictly on the text provided in the worksheet.
---
1. What do you know about the early life of Albert Einstein?
Answer:
Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany. His father was an electrical engineer and his mother was a musician who taught him music. He didn’t speak until he was two years old. When he was six, his father gave him a compass, which fascinated him because the needle always pointed north — this sparked his curiosity about how the world works. He attended a high school called Luitpold Gymnasium Munich.
Explanation:
This question asks for key facts from the beginning of the passage. The answer pulls together details about his birthplace, family background, delayed speech, early fascination with the compass, and schooling — all mentioned in the first few sentences.
---
2. Where did Einstein job?
*(Note: The question likely means “Where did Einstein work?”)*
Answer:
Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Zurich, Switzerland. He examined patents for people’s inventions.
Explanation:
The passage says: “He took a job at the Swiss Patent Office, examining patents for people's inventions.” This directly answers where he worked after moving to Zurich.
---
3. Why was the year 1905 a remarkable year for Einstein?
Answer:
The year 1905 was remarkable because Einstein published three outstanding scientific papers that year. These included:
- His photoelectric law (which later earned him the Nobel Prize in 1921),
- His paper on the relation of mass to energy (his most famous work),
- His paper on the Special Theory of Relativity, where he concluded that the speed of light is always 186,000 miles per second.
Explanation:
The passage clearly states: “The year 1905 was an exceptional year for Einstein. In that year he published three outstanding papers.” Then it lists what each paper was about. This makes 1905 extraordinary because it marked a huge burst of groundbreaking scientific contributions.
---
4. What was Einstein’s major work?
Answer:
Einstein’s major work includes developing the general theory of relativity, which is one of the two pillars of modern physics. He also developed the Special Theory of Relativity and explained the relationship between mass and energy (famous as E=mc²). His work on the photoelectric effect also earned him the Nobel Prize.
Explanation:
The passage mentions several key achievements:
- He developed the *general theory of relativity*.
- He wrote the *Special Theory of Relativity*.
- He explored the *relation of mass to energy*.
- He outlined the *photoelectric law* (Nobel-winning work).
So, his “major work” can be summarized as his theories of relativity and his contributions to understanding light and energy — all foundational to modern physics.
---
✔ Final Answers Summary:
1. Einstein was born in Germany; his parents were an engineer and a musician. He didn’t speak until age 2, got a compass at age 6, and went to Luitpold Gymnasium.
2. He worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Zurich, examining inventions.
3. In 1905, he published three groundbreaking papers on light, mass-energy, and relativity.
4. His major work was developing the general and special theories of relativity, plus explaining the photoelectric effect and mass-energy equivalence.
These answers are based strictly on the text provided in the worksheet.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of comprehension worksheet grade 5.
