Grammar worksheet focusing on linking words and phrases to connect ideas in sentences.

Task Overview:

The task involves choosing the best linking word or phrase to complete each sentence. The goal is to ensure that the sentences are coherent and logically connected using appropriate transitional words or phrases.

Solution:

#### 1. You need to put more effort into your work; __________, you won't get a passing grade.
- Context: The sentence suggests a consequence if more effort is not put into the work.
- Correct Answer: b) Otherwise
- Explanation: "Otherwise" indicates a contrast or consequence, fitting the context of the sentence.

#### 2. We wanted to spend the day at the beach; __________, it rained so we stayed home.
- Context: The sentence contrasts the original plan with what actually happened.
- Correct Answer: c) However
- Explanation: "However" shows a contrast between the initial desire to go to the beach and the reality of staying home due to rain.

#### 3. She is a very smart girl; __________, it's not at all surprising that she gets such good grades.
- Context: The sentence explains why her good grades are expected.
- Correct Answer: d) Therefore
- Explanation: "Therefore" connects the premise (she is smart) with the conclusion (her good grades are expected).

#### 4. Jared is a millionaire; __________, his brother Jeremy is always flat broke.
- Context: The sentence highlights a contrast between Jared and Jeremy's financial situations.
- Correct Answer: a) In contrast
- Explanation: "In contrast" emphasizes the difference between Jared's wealth and Jeremy's poverty.

#### 5. He felt he couldn't tell the truth about what happened; __________, he lied.
- Context: The sentence explains an alternative action taken instead of telling the truth.
- Correct Answer: d) Instead
- Explanation: "Instead" shows that lying was chosen as an alternative to telling the truth.

#### 6. I love to eat toffees; __________, people often give them to me at holidays.
- Context: The sentence provides additional information about why the speaker receives toffees.
- Correct Answer: d) also
- Explanation: "Also" adds extra information about the frequency of receiving toffees during holidays.

#### 7. The tree has developed a large crack over the years; __________, it will have to be cut down for safety's sake.
- Context: The sentence explains the reason for cutting down the tree.
- Correct Answer: b) however
- Explanation: "However" introduces the consequence of the tree's condition, which is its need to be cut down.

#### 8. It would be nice to spend our vacation on the beach in Jamaica: __________, it would be fun to hike the Swiss alps.
- Context: The sentence presents two contrasting vacation options.
- Correct Answer: a) on the other hand
- Explanation: "On the other hand" shows a comparison between two different vacation ideas.

#### 9. I love summer; __________, I can't stand being in the sun for too long.
- Context: The sentence expresses a contradiction in feelings about summer.
- Correct Answer: b) however
- Explanation: "However" highlights the contrast between loving summer and disliking being in the sun.

#### 10. We won't travel this winter; __________, we'll save money for a cruise in the summer.
- Context: The sentence explains the purpose of not traveling in winter.
- Correct Answer: b) above all
- Explanation: "Above all" emphasizes the primary reason for not traveling in winter, which is to save money for a summer cruise.

Final Answers:

1. b) Otherwise
2. c) However
3. d) Therefore
4. a) In contrast
5. d) Instead
6. d) also
7. b) however
8. a) on the other hand
9. b) however
10. b) above all

Explanation of Linking Words Used:

- Otherwise: Indicates a consequence or alternative.
- However: Shows contrast or exception.
- Therefore: Connects a premise with a conclusion.
- In contrast: Highlights differences between two things.
- Instead: Indicates an alternative action.
- Also: Adds extra information.
- On the other hand: Compares two contrasting ideas.
- Above all: Emphasizes the primary reason or purpose.

This completes the task. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!