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"Worksheet for practicing counting atoms in chemical formulas, focusing on coefficients and subscripts."

"Counting Atoms Practice worksheet with sections for identifying coefficients and subscripts in chemical formulas, including examples like 3MgCl₂, V₂O₅, 4K₂CO₃, and NaC₂H₃O₂."

"Counting Atoms Practice worksheet with sections for identifying coefficients and subscripts in chemical formulas, including examples like 3MgCl₂, V₂O₅, 4K₂CO₃, and NaC₂H₃O₂."

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Counting Atoms Practice - Advanced 2 | PDF | Molecules | Atoms
Let’s go through each problem step by step. We’re looking for:

- Coefficient: The big number in front of the whole formula (if there’s no number, it means 1).
- Subscript: The small number after an element symbol that tells you how many atoms of that element are in one molecule or unit. If there’s no subscript, it means 1.

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Problem 1: 3MgCl₂

- Coefficient: There’s a “3” in front → 3
- Subscript for Mg: No number after Mg → that means 1
- Subscript for Cl: There’s a “2” after Cl → 2

Matches what’s already filled in — good!

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Problem 2: V₂O₅

- Coefficient: No number in front → that means 1
- Subscript for V: “2” after V → 2
- Subscript for O: “5” after O → 5

Also matches what’s written — correct!

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Problem 3: 4K₂CO₃

- Coefficient: “4” in front → 4
- Subscript for K: “2” after K → 2
- Subscript for C: No number after C → that means 1
- Subscript for O: “3” after O → 3

All match what’s filled in — perfect!

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Problem 4: NaC₂H₃O₂

This is sodium acetate. Let’s break it down:

- Coefficient: No number in front → 1
- Subscript for Na: No number after Na → 1
- Subscript for C: “2” after C → 2
- Subscript for H: “3” after H → 3 ← *Wait! This is missing in the image!*
- Subscript for O: “2” after O → 2 ← *Also missing in the image!*

⚠️ Important: The worksheet only asks for subscripts for Na and C so far — but if we were to complete all, we’d need H and O too. Since the question only shows blanks for Na and C, we’ll just fill those.

But let’s double-check the formula: NaC₂H₃O₂

That means:
- 1 Na atom
- 2 C atoms
- 3 H atoms
- 2 O atoms

So for the blanks given:

- Coefficient: 1
- Subscript for Na: 1
- Subscript for C: 2

These match what’s written.

BUT — notice the worksheet doesn’t ask for H or O here. So unless instructed otherwise, we stop at what’s asked.

However, since this is practice and we want to be thorough, let’s make sure we understand: sometimes formulas like this can be tricky because they group atoms (like O₂ at the end), but here it’s clear: C₂, H₃, O₂.

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Now, let’s verify everything again quickly:

1) 3MgCl₂ → coeff=3, Mg_sub=1, Cl_sub=2
2) V₂O₅ → coeff=1, V_sub=2, O_sub=5
3) 4K₂CO₃ → coeff=4, K_sub=2, C_sub=1, O_sub=3
4) NaC₂H₃O₂ → coeff=1, Na_sub=1, C_sub=2

All answers provided in the image are correct based on standard chemical notation rules.

Final Answer:
All answers shown in the worksheet are correct as written:
1) coefficient: 3, Mg subscript: 1, Cl subscript: 2
2) coefficient: 1, V subscript: 2, O subscript: 5
3) coefficient: 4, K subscript: 2, C subscript: 1, O subscript: 3
4) coefficient: 1, Na subscript: 1, C subscript: 2
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of counting atoms worksheet answers.
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