New National Government Crossword Puzzle | Learn Quest Nest - Free Printable

Let's solve this crossword puzzle titled "The New National Government" step by step. The clues are historical facts related to the early U.S. government, and we'll fill in the answers based on U.S. history knowledge.

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Across Clues:

3. The ______ Department was established to take care of national defense.
→ This is the War Department.
✔ Answer: WAR

5. The Judiciary Act of 1789 set up the federal ______ system.
→ The Judiciary Act created the federal judicial system.
✔ Answer: JUDICIAL

6. Washington, D.C., located along the ______ River between Maryland and Virginia, became the national capital.
→ It's along the Potomac River.
✔ Answer: POTOMAC

14. ______ served as the first chief justice of the Supreme Court.
→ John Jay was the first Chief Justice.
✔ Answer: JAY

15. Something that is in opposition to the U.S. Constitution is referred to as ______.
→ This is unconstitutional.
✔ Answer: UNCONSTITUTIONAL

16. Benjamin ______ helped survey the original borders of the District of Columbia and wrote a series of almanacs.
→ Benjamin Franklin did both.
✔ Answer: FRANKLIN

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Down Clues:

1. The attorney general and heads of the federal departments are collectively known as the president's ______.
→ They are called the Cabinet.
✔ Answer: CABINET

2. Edmund ______ served as the first attorney general.
→ Edmund Randolph was the first Attorney General.
✔ Answer: RANDOLPH

4. George Washington set many ______ or traditions.
→ He set many precedents.
✔ Answer: PRECEDENTS

6. Alexander ______ served as the first secretary of the treasury.
→ Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of the Treasury.
✔ Answer: HAMILTON

7. Thomas ______ served as the first secretary of state.
→ Thomas Jefferson was the first Secretary of State.
✔ Answer: JEFFERSON

9. The ______ Department was established to handle financial matters.
→ The Treasury Department handles finances.
✔ Answer: TREASURY

10. A tax on imports is known as a ______.
→ This is a tariff.
✔ Answer: TARIFF

11. The Revolutionary War left the new nation with a high ______.
→ A high debt.
✔ Answer: DEBT

12. Henry ______ served as the first secretary of war.
→ Henry Knox was the first Secretary of War.
✔ Answer: KNOX

13. The ______ Department was established to handle international relations.
→ The State Department handles foreign affairs.
✔ Answer: STATE

14. In 1789, George Washington became the first president, and ______ became the first vice president.
→ John Adams was the first Vice President.
✔ Answer: ADAMS

16. The first ten amendments to the Constitution are called the ______.
→ The Bill of Rights.
✔ Answer: BILL OF RIGHTS

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Final Answers:

#### Across:
- 3: WAR
- 5: JUDICIAL
- 6: POTOMAC
- 14: JAY
- 15: UNCONSTITUTIONAL
- 16: FRANKLIN

#### Down:
- 1: CABINET
- 2: RANDOLPH
- 4: PRECEDENTS
- 6: HAMILTON
- 7: JEFFERSON
- 9: TREASURY
- 10: TARIFF
- 11: DEBT
- 12: KNOX
- 13: STATE
- 14: ADAMS
- 16: BILL OF RIGHTS

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✔ Puzzle Solution Summary:

Now you can fill in the crossword grid using these answers. Here’s how they fit:

- Across:
- 3: WAR (3 letters)
- 5: JUDICIAL (8 letters)
- 6: POTOMAC (7 letters)
- 14: JAY (3 letters)
- 15: UNCONSTITUTIONAL (16 letters)
- 16: FRANKLIN (8 letters)

- Down:
- 1: CABINET (7 letters)
- 2: RANDOLPH (8 letters)
- 4: PRECEDENTS (10 letters)
- 6: HAMILTON (8 letters)
- 7: JEFFERSON (9 letters)
- 9: TREASURY (8 letters)
- 10: TARIFF (6 letters)
- 11: DEBT (4 letters)
- 12: KNOX (4 letters)
- 13: STATE (5 letters)
- 14: ADAMS (5 letters)
- 16: BILL OF RIGHTS (13 letters, but likely split across multiple squares)

> Note: The word "BILL OF RIGHTS" may be entered across several boxes, possibly split into "BILL", "OF", "RIGHTS" — but typically it would be written as one phrase if the grid allows.

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📌 Educational Notes:

This puzzle reinforces key figures and institutions from the founding of the U.S. government under the Constitution:
- The three branches: Executive (President), Legislative (Congress), Judicial (Supreme Court).
- The Cabinet and its original members.
- The Judiciary Act of 1789, which established the federal court system.
- The Bill of Rights as the first 10 amendments.

Let me know if you'd like a visual grid filled out!