ESL worksheet for practicing "this," "these," "that," and "those" with visual aids and example sentences.

This worksheet is designed to help students practice using the demonstrative pronouns this, these, that, and those. The task involves forming questions and providing answers based on the images provided. Below is the solution with explanations for each question.

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Useful Vocabulary

The vocabulary words given are:
- cake
- bee
- airplane
- sock
- hat
- car
- flower
- girl

Instructions

1. Use the demonstrative pronouns (this, these, that, those) to form questions.
2. Answer the questions based on the images provided.

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Solutions

#### Example Questions (Already Provided)
1. What is this?
This is a cupcake.
2. What are these?
These are cupcakes.
3. What is that?
That is a monster.
4. What are those?
Those are monsters.

#### New Questions (Based on Images)

1. Image: A single cake
- Question: What is this?
- Answer: This is a cake.

2. Image: Three bees
- Question: What are these?
- Answer: These are bees.

3. Image: A single hat
- Question: What is this?
- Answer: This is a hat.

4. Image: Two socks
- Question: What are these?
- Answer: These are socks.

5. Image: A single apple
- Question: What is this?
- Answer: This is an apple.

6. Image: Four cars
- Question: What are those?
- Answer: Those are cars.

7. Image: An airplane
- Question: What is that?
- Answer: That is an airplane.

8. Image: Flowers
- Question: What are those?
- Answer: Those are flowers.

9. Image: A cat
- Question: What is that?
- Answer: That is a cat.

10. Image: Two girls
- Question: Who are those?
- Answer: Those are girls.

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Final Answers

1. What is this?
This is a cake.
2. What are these?
These are bees.
3. What is this?
This is a hat.
4. What are these?
These are socks.
5. What is this?
This is an apple.
6. What are those?
Those are cars.
7. What is that?
That is an airplane.
8. What are those?
Those are flowers.
9. What is that?
That is a cat.
10. Who are those?
Those are girls.

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Explanation

- Demonstrative Pronouns:
- This and these are used for things close to the speaker.
- That and those are used for things farther away from the speaker.
- Forming Questions:
- Use "What is this?" or "What are these?" for singular/plural objects close by.
- Use "What is that?" or "What are those?" for singular/plural objects farther away.
- Answers:
- Match the pronoun in the question with the correct answer (singular or plural).

This exercise helps reinforce grammar concepts while also practicing vocabulary and visual recognition.

Final Answer:
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}
1. & \text{ What is this? This is a cake.} \\
2. & \text{ What are these? These are bees.} \\
3. & \text{ What is this? This is a hat.} \\
4. & \text{ What are these? These are socks.} \\
5. & \text{ What is this? This is an apple.} \\
6. & \text{ What are those? Those are cars.} \\
7. & \text{ What is that? That is an airplane.} \\
8. & \text{ What are those? Those are flowers.} \\
9. & \text{ What is that? That is a cat.} \\
10. & \text{ Who are those? Those are girls.}
\end{aligned}
}