Is It an Independent Clause or a Dependent Clause? | Grammar ... - Free Printable

Problem Overview:

The task is to determine whether the underlined clauses in each sentence are independent clauses or dependent clauses.

- Independent Clause: A clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence because it expresses a complete thought.
- Dependent Clause: A clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it does not express a complete thought and depends on another clause for context.

Solution:

Let's analyze each sentence step by step:

---

#### 1. The teacher who lives next door to Rob is Mrs. Johnson.
- Underlined clause: who lives next door to Rob
- Analysis: This clause provides additional information about "the teacher" but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on the rest of the sentence for meaning.
- Answer: Dependent clause

---

#### 2. Our dog will run away if the gate is left open.
- Underlined clause: if the gate is left open
- Analysis: This clause introduces a condition but does not express a complete thought on its own. It depends on the main clause ("Our dog will run away") for meaning.
- Answer: Dependent clause

---

#### 3. Because the storm knocked out the power, school will be canceled on Thursday.
- Underlined clause: Because the storm knocked out the power
- Analysis: This clause explains the reason for something but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on the main clause ("school will be canceled on Thursday") for meaning.
- Answer: Dependent clause

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#### 4. This is the homework assignment that you missed last week.
- Underlined clause: that you missed last week
- Analysis: This clause specifies which homework assignment is being referred to but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on the main clause ("This is the homework assignment") for meaning.
- Answer: Dependent clause

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#### 5. The movie was good although it was too long.
- Underlined clause: although it was too long
- Analysis: This clause contrasts two ideas but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on the main clause ("The movie was good") for meaning.
- Answer: Dependent clause

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#### 6. Victoria heard what her sister said, but she ignored it.
- Underlined clause: what her sister said
- Analysis: This clause describes what Victoria heard but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on the main clause ("Victoria heard...") for meaning.
- Answer: Dependent clause

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#### 7. The moon shone on the ocean while the whales rose to the surface.
- Underlined clause: while the whales rose to the surface
- Analysis: This clause describes an action happening simultaneously with another but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on the main clause ("The moon shone on the ocean") for meaning.
- Answer: Dependent clause

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#### 8. At the end of his class, Jim walked to his locker where the coach was waiting.
- Underlined clause: where the coach was waiting
- Analysis: This clause specifies the location of the locker but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on the main clause ("Jim walked to his locker") for meaning.
- Answer: Dependent clause

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Final Answers:

1. Dependent clause
2. Dependent clause
3. Dependent clause
4. Dependent clause
5. Dependent clause
6. Dependent clause
7. Dependent clause
8. Dependent clause

Explanation:

In all the sentences provided, the underlined clauses are dependent clauses because they do not express a complete thought on their own and rely on other parts of the sentence for context and meaning. Independent clauses, on the other hand, can stand alone as complete sentences. None of the underlined clauses in this exercise meet that criterion.

Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{All clauses are dependent}}
\]