Digestive System - Scoilnet - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Digestive System - Scoilnet
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Digestive System - Scoilnet
It looks like you've uploaded a table that lists the functions of different parts of the digestive system, but the "Section" column is blank. Your task is likely to match each function to the correct section (organ or part) of the digestive system.
Let’s go through each function and identify the correct anatomical section:
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- This describes mouth (or oral cavity).
- Chewing = mastication; saliva is produced by salivary glands.
✔ Section: Mouth
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- This refers to the esophagus, which transports food via peristalsis.
✔ Section: Esophagus
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- This is the stomach, where gastric juices (including HCl) are secreted.
✔ Section: Stomach
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- This describes the small intestine — site of major digestion and absorption.
✔ Section: Small Intestine
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- This happens in the large intestine (colon), where water and electrolytes are reabsorbed.
✔ Section: Large Intestine
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- This is the rectum, which stores feces before defecation.
✔ Section: Rectum
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- Bile is produced in the liver.
✔ Section: Liver
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- The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile, then releases it into the small intestine.
✔ Section: Gallbladder
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- This refers to pancreas, which produces pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes (e.g., lipase, amylase, proteases).
✔ Section: Pancreas
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| Section | Function |
|------------------|--------|
| Mouth | Food is chewed and mixed with saliva. The saliva contains the enzyme amylase. |
| Esophagus | The tube that carries food into the stomach, by muscular action. |
| Stomach | Food is churned and mixed with digestive juices. Hydrochloric acid kills the bacteria. |
| Small Intestine | Bile and pancreatic liquid are added. Protein, fats and carbohydrates are broken down. Digested food is absorbed into the bloodstream. |
| Large Intestine | Water is absorbed into the bloodstream. |
| Rectum | Undigested material called faeces is stored here until it is eliminated from the body. |
| Liver | Produces bile which aids the digestion of fat. |
| Gallbladder | Stores bile and releases bile into the small intestine. |
| Pancreas | A liquid that contains enzymes is added here. The liquid is added to the small intestine. |
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✔ Summary: You now have all sections correctly matched to their functions. Each organ plays a specific role in digestion, from ingestion to elimination.
Let’s go through each function and identify the correct anatomical section:
---
1. "Food is chewed and mixed with saliva. The saliva contains the enzyme amylase."
- This describes mouth (or oral cavity).
- Chewing = mastication; saliva is produced by salivary glands.
✔ Section: Mouth
---
2. "The tube that carries food into the stomach, by muscular action."
- This refers to the esophagus, which transports food via peristalsis.
✔ Section: Esophagus
---
3. "Food is churned and mixed with digestive juices. Hydrochloric acid kills the bacteria."
- This is the stomach, where gastric juices (including HCl) are secreted.
✔ Section: Stomach
---
4. "Bile and pancreatic liquid are added. Protein, fats and carbohydrates are broken down. Digested food is absorbed into the bloodstream."
- This describes the small intestine — site of major digestion and absorption.
✔ Section: Small Intestine
---
5. "Water is absorbed into the bloodstream."
- This happens in the large intestine (colon), where water and electrolytes are reabsorbed.
✔ Section: Large Intestine
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6. "Undigested material called faeces is stored here until it is eliminated from the body."
- This is the rectum, which stores feces before defecation.
✔ Section: Rectum
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7. "Produces bile which aids the digestion of fat."
- Bile is produced in the liver.
✔ Section: Liver
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8. "Stores bile and releases bile into the small intestine."
- The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile, then releases it into the small intestine.
✔ Section: Gallbladder
---
9. "A liquid that contains enzymes is added here. The liquid is added to the small intestine."
- This refers to pancreas, which produces pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes (e.g., lipase, amylase, proteases).
✔ Section: Pancreas
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Final Answer Table:
| Section | Function |
|------------------|--------|
| Mouth | Food is chewed and mixed with saliva. The saliva contains the enzyme amylase. |
| Esophagus | The tube that carries food into the stomach, by muscular action. |
| Stomach | Food is churned and mixed with digestive juices. Hydrochloric acid kills the bacteria. |
| Small Intestine | Bile and pancreatic liquid are added. Protein, fats and carbohydrates are broken down. Digested food is absorbed into the bloodstream. |
| Large Intestine | Water is absorbed into the bloodstream. |
| Rectum | Undigested material called faeces is stored here until it is eliminated from the body. |
| Liver | Produces bile which aids the digestion of fat. |
| Gallbladder | Stores bile and releases bile into the small intestine. |
| Pancreas | A liquid that contains enzymes is added here. The liquid is added to the small intestine. |
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✔ Summary: You now have all sections correctly matched to their functions. Each organ plays a specific role in digestion, from ingestion to elimination.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of digestion worksheet.