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Math worksheet for calculating percentages and discounts with real-world scenarios.

Worksheet titled "Percentages - Finding Discount Problems" with three math word problems involving discounts, a reminder formula, and a cartoon character holding a magnifying glass.

Worksheet titled "Percentages - Finding Discount Problems" with three math word problems involving discounts, a reminder formula, and a cartoon character holding a magnifying glass.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Percentages - Finding Discounts problems | Worksheets | Math Center
Absolutely! Let’s solve each problem step by step, using the formula given at the top:

> To find p% of K, we need to multiply: (p/100) × K

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Problem 1:


Residents of Lovely Village are getting 12½% discount in the local shop.

#### a. If something costs $35, what will be the discount amount when buying it?

We need to find 12½% of $35.

First, convert 12½% to a decimal or fraction:
- 12½% = 12.5% = 12.5 / 100 = 0.125
- Or as a fraction: 12½% = 25/2 % = (25/2)/100 = 25/200 = 1/8

So, discount amount = 0.125 × 35
= $4.375

Since money is usually rounded to the nearest cent, we round to $4.38

Answer (a): $4.38

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#### b. Find the price after discount.

Original price = $35
Discount = $4.38
Price after discount = 35 - 4.38 = $30.62

Answer (b): $30.62

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#### c. What is the percentage paid after discount?

If you get a 12.5% discount, you pay 100% - 12.5% = 87.5% of the original price.

Answer (c): 87.5%

*(You can verify: 87.5% of $35 = 0.875 × 35 = $30.625 ≈ $30.63 — slight rounding difference due to earlier rounding, but conceptually correct.)*

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Problem 2:


Residents who pay annual taxes before end of April get a 10% discount.

#### a. What will be the discount if the annual taxes are $1250?

Discount = 10% of $1250
= (10/100) × 1250 = 0.10 × 1250 = $125

Answer (a): $125

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#### b. How much do they need to pay after discount?

Amount after discount = Original - Discount = 1250 - 125 = $1125

Answer (b): $1125

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Problem 3:


When buying a set of dishes at the price of $125, you get a discount of 20%. What is the price after discount?

Discount = 20% of $125
= (20/100) × 125 = 0.20 × 125 = $25

Price after discount = 125 - 25 = $100

Answer: $100

*(Alternatively: You pay 80% of original price → 0.80 × 125 = $100)*

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## Final Answers Summary:

Problem 1:


a. Discount amount = $4.38
b. Price after discount = $30.62
c. Percentage paid = 87.5%

Problem 2:


a. Discount = $125
b. Amount to pay = $1125

Problem 3:


Price after discount = $100

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Let me know if you’d like to see these solved with fractions instead of decimals — great for understanding the math behind percentages!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of discount word problems worksheet.
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