Let's go through each question step by step and solve them using the
distance formula.
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🔷 Distance Formula:
The distance $ d $ between two points $ A(x_1, y_1) $ and $ B(x_2, y_2) $ is:
$$
d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}
$$
This is the correct form. It uses
squares of differences,
summed, then square root taken.
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✔ Question 1:
How is the distance formula correctly written?
We are to pick the correct version of the formula.
-
A: $ d = \sqrt{(y_1 - y_2)^2 + (x_2 - x_1)^2} $ → Correct order, but variables switched — still mathematically equivalent.
-
B: $ d = \sqrt{(x)^2 - (y)^2} $ → Wrong, missing subscripts and structure.
-
C: $ d = \sqrt{(y_1 - y_2)^2 - (x_2 - x_1)^2} $ → Minus sign instead of plus → wrong.
-
D: $ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} $ → ✔️ This matches the standard formula.
✔ Answer: D
> Note: A is also algebraically correct since $ (y_1 - y_2)^2 = (y_2 - y_1)^2 $, but D is the standard format.
But since D is the conventional way,
D is best choice.
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✔ Question 2:
Points: $ A(3,1) $, $ B(-2,-1) $
Use:
$$
d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}
$$
Let’s plug in:
- $ x_1 = 3 $, $ y_1 = 1 $
- $ x_2 = -2 $, $ y_2 = -1 $
So:
$$
d = \sqrt{(-2 - 3)^2 + (-1 - 1)^2} = \sqrt{(-5)^2 + (-2)^2}
$$
Now check options:
-
A: $ \sqrt{(-2 - 3)^2 - (-1 - 1)^2} $ → minus sign
✘
-
B: $ \sqrt{(-2 - 3)^2 + (-1 - 1)^2} $ → ✔️ Correct
-
C: $ \sqrt{(1 - 3)^2 + (-1 - 2)^2} $ → wrong coordinates
-
D: $ \sqrt{(-2 - 3)^2 - (-1 - 1)^2} $ → minus again
✘
✔ Answer: B
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✔ Question 3:
Points: $ A(5,1) $, $ B(-2,6) $
Using:
$$
d = \sqrt{(-2 - 5)^2 + (6 - 1)^2} = \sqrt{(-7)^2 + (5)^2}
$$
Check options:
-
A: $ \sqrt{(1 - 5)^2 + (6 - 2)^2} $ → wrong x-values
✘
-
B: $ \sqrt{(-2 - 5)^2 - (6 - 1)^2} $ → minus
✘
-
C: $ \sqrt{(-2 - 5)^2 - (6 - 1)^2} $ → same error
✘
-
D: $ \sqrt{(-2 - 5)^2 + (6 - 1)^2} $ → ✔️ Correct
✔ Answer: D
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✔ Question 4:
Points: $ R(7, -2) $, $ Q(-3, 5) $
$$
d = \sqrt{(-3 - 7)^2 + (5 - (-2))^2} = \sqrt{(-10)^2 + (7)^2}
$$
Now check options:
-
A: $ \sqrt{(-3 - 7)^2 + (5 + 2)^2} $ → $ (5 + 2) = 7 $, so yes! ✔️
-
B: $ \sqrt{(5 + 3)^2 - (-2 - 7)^2} $ → subtraction and wrong values
✘
-
C: $ \sqrt{(-3 - 7)^2 - (5 - 2)^2} $ → minus
✘
-
D: $ \sqrt{(7 + 2)^2 + (-3 - 5)^2} $ → wrong signs and values
✘
✔ Answer: A
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✔ Question 5:
Points: $ K(1,2) $, $ L(9,5) $
$$
d = \sqrt{(9 - 1)^2 + (5 - 2)^2} = \sqrt{8^2 + 3^2}
$$
Check options:
-
A: $ \sqrt{(9 - 5)^2 + (2 - 1)^2} $ → wrong coordinates
✘
-
B: $ \sqrt{(9 - 1)^2 + (5 - 2)^2} $ → ✔️ Correct
-
C: $ \sqrt{(9 - 2)^2 - (5 - 1)^2} $ → minus and wrong values
✘
-
D: $ \sqrt{(9 - 5)^2 - (2 - 1)^2} $ → minus and wrong
✘
✔ Answer: B
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✔ Final Answers:
| Question | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1 |
D |
| 2 |
B |
| 3 |
D |
| 4 |
A |
| 5 |
B |
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Let me know if you'd like the actual numerical distances calculated too!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of distance formula worksheet.