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Practice worksheet featuring ten algebra problems designed to help students master simplifying expressions.

Algebra worksheet with 10 problems on simplifying expressions using the distributive property.

Algebra worksheet with 10 problems on simplifying expressions using the distributive property.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Simplifying Expressions Using Distributive Property
Here are the step-by-step solutions for each problem on the worksheet. I will simplify each expression by using the distributive property (multiplying the number outside the parentheses by each term inside) and then combining like terms.

1.) $-4(3x - 3) + 9(x + 1)$
* Distribute $-4$: $-12x + 12$
* Distribute $9$: $+ 9x + 9$
* Combine: $(-12x + 9x) + (12 + 9)$
* Result: $-3x + 21$

2.) $-9x(5x + 4) + 10(x + 3)$
* Distribute $-9x$: $-45x^2 - 36x$
* Distribute $10$: $+ 10x + 30$
* Combine: $-45x^2 + (-36x + 10x) + 30$
* Result: $-45x^2 - 26x + 30$

3.) $n(1 + 10n) - n(4n - 3)$
* Distribute first $n$: $n + 10n^2$
* Distribute second $-n$: $-4n^2 + 3n$ (Watch the signs! $-n \cdot -3 = +3n$)
* Combine: $(10n^2 - 4n^2) + (n + 3n)$
* Result: $6n^2 + 4n$

4.) $-2n(-8n - 10) - 6(-10n - 3)$
* Distribute $-2n$: $16n^2 + 20n$
* Distribute $-6$: $+ 60n + 18$ (Watch the signs! $-6 \cdot -10n = +60n$ and $-6 \cdot -3 = +18$)
* Combine: $16n^2 + (20n + 60n) + 18$
* Result: $16n^2 + 80n + 18$

5.) $8(-4x - 7) + 3(9 - 9x)$
* Distribute $8$: $-32x - 56$
* Distribute $3$: $+ 27 - 27x$
* Combine: $(-32x - 27x) + (-56 + 27)$
* Result: $-59x - 29$

6.) $9(3 - 10n) - 3(10n + 1)$
* Distribute $9$: $27 - 90n$
* Distribute $-3$: $-30n - 3$
* Combine: $(-90n - 30n) + (27 - 3)$
* Result: $-120n + 24$

7.) $-4(1 - 8x) - 9(-10x - 1)$
* Distribute $-4$: $-4 + 32x$
* Distribute $-9$: $+ 90x + 9$ (Watch the signs! $-9 \cdot -10x = +90x$ and $-9 \cdot -1 = +9$)
* Combine: $(32x + 90x) + (-4 + 9)$
* Result: $122x + 5$

8.) $-9x(-9 + 6x) - 5x(7 + 4x)$
* Distribute $-9x$: $81x - 54x^2$
* Distribute $-5x$: $-35x - 20x^2$
* Combine: $(-54x^2 - 20x^2) + (81x - 35x)$
* Result: $-74x^2 + 46x$

9.) $-4(n + 6) - (1 + 2n)$
* Distribute $-4$: $-4n - 24$
* Distribute the negative sign (same as multiplying by $-1$): $-1 - 2n$
* Combine: $(-4n - 2n) + (-24 - 1)$
* Result: $-6n - 25$

10.) $-2(x + 9) - 4x(3 - 2x)$
* Distribute $-2$: $-2x - 18$
* Distribute $-4x$: $-12x + 8x^2$ (Watch the signs! $-4x \cdot -2x = +8x^2$)
* Combine: $8x^2 + (-2x - 12x) - 18$
* Result: $8x^2 - 14x - 18$

Final Answer:
1.) $-3x + 21$
2.) $-45x^2 - 26x + 30$
3.) $6n^2 + 4n$
4.) $16n^2 + 80n + 18$
5.) $-59x - 29$
6.) $-120n + 24$
7.) $122x + 5$
8.) $-74x^2 + 46x$
9.) $-6n - 25$
10.) $8x^2 - 14x - 18$
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of distributive property of multiplication over addition worksheet.
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