Let's solve each of the given numbers using the
long division method to find their square roots. The long division method is a step-by-step process used to find the square root of a number, especially useful for non-perfect squares or when you want to avoid calculators.
We'll go through each number one by one.
---
🔷 1. √4225
#### Step 1: Group digits in pairs from right to left
```
42 | 25
```
#### Step 2: Find the largest number whose square ≤ 42
- 6² = 36 ≤ 42
- 7² = 49 > 42 → So, use 6
Write 6 as the first digit of the quotient.
```
6
----
6 | 42
-36
----
6
```
Bring down the next pair (25), so we have 625.
#### Step 3: Double the current quotient (6) → 12
Now find a digit
x such that:
> (12x) × x ≤ 625
Try:
- 125 × 5 = 625 → Perfect!
So, second digit is
5
```
65
------
6 | 42 25
-36
----
6 25
-6 25
-------
0
```
✔ So,
√4225 = 65
---
🔷 2. √5476
Group:
```
54 | 76
```
#### Step 1: Largest number whose square ≤ 54
- 7² = 49 ≤ 54
- 8² = 64 > 54 → Use 7
Quotient so far: 7
```
7
----
7 | 54
-49
----
5
```
Bring down 76 → 576
Double the quotient: 7 × 2 = 14
Find digit
x such that (14x) × x ≤ 576
Try:
- 144 × 4 = 576 → Yes!
So, second digit is
4
```
74
------
7 | 54 76
-49
----
5 76
-5 76
-------
0
```
✔ So,
√5476 = 74
---
🔷 3. √3481
Group:
```
34 | 81
```
Largest number whose square ≤ 34:
- 5² = 25
- 6² = 36 > 34 → Use 5
Quotient: 5
```
5
----
5 | 34
-25
----
9
```
Bring down 81 → 981
Double quotient: 5 × 2 = 10
Find digit
x such that (10x) × x ≤ 981
Try:
- 107 × 7 = 749 → too small
- 108 × 8 = 864
- 109 × 9 = 981 → YES!
So, second digit is
9
```
59
------
5 | 34 81
-25
----
9 81
-9 81
-------
0
```
✔ So,
√3481 = 59
---
🔷 4. √2304
Group:
```
23 | 04
```
Largest number whose square ≤ 23:
- 4² = 16
- 5² = 25 > 23 → Use 4
Quotient: 4
```
4
----
4 | 23
-16
----
7
```
Bring down 04 → 704
Double quotient: 4 × 2 = 8
Find digit
x such that (8x) × x ≤ 704
Try:
- 88 × 8 = 704 → YES!
So, second digit is
8
```
48
------
4 | 23 04
-16
----
7 04
-7 04
-------
0
```
✔ So,
√2304 = 48
---
🔷 5. √5329
Group:
```
53 | 29
```
Largest number whose square ≤ 53:
- 7² = 49
- 8² = 64 > 53 → Use 7
Quotient: 7
```
7
----
7 | 53
-49
----
4
```
Bring down 29 → 429
Double quotient: 7 × 2 = 14
Find digit
x such that (14x) × x ≤ 429
Try:
- 143 × 3 = 429 → YES!
So, second digit is
3
```
73
------
7 | 53 29
-49
----
4 29
-4 29
-------
0
```
✔ So,
√5329 = 73
---
✔ Final Answers:
| Number | Square Root |
|--------|-------------|
| 1. 4225 |
65 |
| 2. 5476 |
74 |
| 3. 3481 |
59 |
| 4. 2304 |
48 |
| 5. 5329 |
73 |
All are perfect squares! 😊
Let me know if you'd like a visual diagram of any step!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of dividing square roots worksheet.