Multiplication & Division with Money Worksheet | PDF Printable ... - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Multiplication & Division with Money Worksheet | PDF Printable ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Multiplication & Division with Money Worksheet | PDF Printable ...
Let’s solve each problem step by step.
---
Section A: Multiplication and Division with Money
We’ll do each one carefully.
---
1) $3.25 × 2
Multiply as if they were whole numbers first:
325 × 2 = 650
Now put the decimal back — since $3.25 has two decimal places, answer is $6.50
✔ Check: 3 × 2 = 6, 0.25 × 2 = 0.50 → total $6.50 ✔️
---
2) $6.97 × 4
697 × 4 = 2788
Two decimal places → $27.88
✔ Check: 6 × 4 = 24, 0.97 × 4 = 3.88 → 24 + 3.88 = 27.88 ✔️
---
3) $17.48 × 9
1748 × 9 = let’s compute:
1700 × 9 = 15,300
48 × 9 = 432
Total = 15,300 + 432 = 15,732
Two decimals → $157.32
✔ Check: 17 × 9 = 153, 0.48 × 9 = 4.32 → 153 + 4.32 = 157.32 ✔️
---
4) $7.92 ÷ 3
Divide 7.92 by 3.
3 goes into 7 twice (6), remainder 1 → bring down 9 → 19
3 into 19 is 6 (18), remainder 1 → bring down 2 → 12
3 into 12 is 4 → so 2.64
Answer: $2.64
✔ Check: 2.64 × 3 = 7.92 ✔️
---
5) $61.36 ÷ 4
Divide 61.36 by 4.
4 into 61 → 15 (since 4×15=60), remainder 1 → bring down 3 → 13
4 into 13 → 3 (12), remainder 1 → bring down 6 → 16
4 into 16 → 4 → so 15.34
Wait — let’s write it properly:
61.36 ÷ 4
- 4 into 6 → 1, remainder 2 → bring down 1 → 21
- 4 into 21 → 5 (20), remainder 1 → bring down 3 → 13
- 4 into 13 → 3 (12), remainder 1 → bring down 6 → 16
- 4 into 16 → 4
So: 15.34
But wait — we have decimal point after 61, so answer is $15.34
✔ Check: 15.34 × 4 = 61.36 ✔️
---
6) $391.92 ÷ 8
Divide 391.92 by 8.
8 into 39 → 4 (32), remainder 7 → bring down 1 → 71
8 into 71 → 8 (64), remainder 7 → bring down 9 → 79
8 into 79 → 9 (72), remainder 7 → bring down 2 → 72
8 into 72 → 9
So far: 48.99? Let’s track decimal.
Actually:
391.92 ÷ 8
Start from left:
8 into 39 → 4 (32), subtract → 7
Bring down 1 → 71
8 into 71 → 8 (64), subtract → 7
Bring down 9 → 79
8 into 79 → 9 (72), subtract → 7
Bring down 2 → 72
8 into 72 → 9
Decimal point was after 391, so after 48.99? Wait — let's count digits.
Actually, 391.92 ÷ 8:
Do 39192 ÷ 8 = ? Then divide by 100.
39192 ÷ 8:
8 × 4899 = ?
Better to do long division:
48.99
_________
8 | 391.92
-32
----
71
-64
----
79
-72
----
72
-72
----
0
Yes! So $48.99
✔ Check: 48.99 × 8 = 391.92 ✔️
---
7) $1.56 × 7
156 × 7 = 1092 → two decimals → $10.92
✔ Check: 1 × 7 = 7, 0.56 × 7 = 3.92 → 7 + 3.92 = 10.92 ✔️
---
8) $42.18 ÷ 3
42.18 ÷ 3
3 into 42 → 14, then .18 ÷ 3 = 0.06 → so 14.06
Or step by step:
3 into 4 → 1, rem 1 → bring down 2 → 12 → 4 → so 14 so far
Then decimal → bring down 1 → 1 → 3 into 1 → 0, rem 1 → bring down 8 → 18 → 6
So 14.06
✔ Check: 14.06 × 3 = 42.18 ✔️
---
9) $719.46 ÷ 9
Divide 719.46 by 9.
9 into 71 → 7 (63), rem 8 → bring down 9 → 89
9 into 89 → 9 (81), rem 8 → bring down 4 → 84
9 into 84 → 9 (81), rem 3 → bring down 6 → 36
9 into 36 → 4
So: 79.94
Check decimal: 719.46 → answer is $79.94
✔ Check: 79.94 × 9 = ?
79 × 9 = 711
0.94 × 9 = 8.46
Total = 711 + 8.46 = 719.46 ✔️
---
Section B: How many items can you buy?
This means: divide the money amount by item cost, and take the whole number part (you can’t buy a fraction of an item).
---
First table:
Item Cost | Quantity with $1 | Quantity with $2
→ For each row, do: floor($1 / cost) and floor($2 / cost)
---
Row 1: $0.35
$1 ÷ 0.35 = 2.857... → you can buy 2 items
$2 ÷ 0.35 = 5.714... → 5 items
---
Row 2: $0.23
$1 ÷ 0.23 ≈ 4.347 → 4
$2 ÷ 0.23 ≈ 8.695 → 8
---
Row 3: $0.08
$1 ÷ 0.08 = 12.5 → 12 (can’t buy half)
$2 ÷ 0.08 = 25 → 25
---
Row 4: $1.15
$1 ÷ 1.15 < 1 → 0
$2 ÷ 1.15 ≈ 1.739 → 1
---
Second table:
Item Cost | Quantity with $5 | Quantity with $10
---
Row 1: $1.99
$5 ÷ 1.99 ≈ 2.51 → 2
$10 ÷ 1.99 ≈ 5.025 → 5
---
Row 2: $2.25
$5 ÷ 2.25 ≈ 2.22 → 2
$10 ÷ 2.25 ≈ 4.44 → 4
---
Row 3: $0.44
$5 ÷ 0.44 ≈ 11.36 → 11
$10 ÷ 0.44 ≈ 22.72 → 22
---
Row 4: $0.13
$5 ÷ 0.13 ≈ 38.46 → 38
$10 ÷ 0.13 ≈ 76.92 → 76
---
Final Answer:
Section A:
1) $6.50
2) $27.88
3) $157.32
4) $2.64
5) $15.34
6) $48.99
7) $10.92
8) $14.06
9) $79.94
Section B First Table:
$0.35 → 2, 5
$0.23 → 4, 8
$0.08 → 12, 25
$1.15 → 0, 1
Section B Second Table:
$1.99 → 2, 5
$2.25 → 2, 4
$0.44 → 11, 22
$0.13 → 38, 76
---
Section A: Multiplication and Division with Money
We’ll do each one carefully.
---
1) $3.25 × 2
Multiply as if they were whole numbers first:
325 × 2 = 650
Now put the decimal back — since $3.25 has two decimal places, answer is $6.50
✔ Check: 3 × 2 = 6, 0.25 × 2 = 0.50 → total $6.50 ✔️
---
2) $6.97 × 4
697 × 4 = 2788
Two decimal places → $27.88
✔ Check: 6 × 4 = 24, 0.97 × 4 = 3.88 → 24 + 3.88 = 27.88 ✔️
---
3) $17.48 × 9
1748 × 9 = let’s compute:
1700 × 9 = 15,300
48 × 9 = 432
Total = 15,300 + 432 = 15,732
Two decimals → $157.32
✔ Check: 17 × 9 = 153, 0.48 × 9 = 4.32 → 153 + 4.32 = 157.32 ✔️
---
4) $7.92 ÷ 3
Divide 7.92 by 3.
3 goes into 7 twice (6), remainder 1 → bring down 9 → 19
3 into 19 is 6 (18), remainder 1 → bring down 2 → 12
3 into 12 is 4 → so 2.64
Answer: $2.64
✔ Check: 2.64 × 3 = 7.92 ✔️
---
5) $61.36 ÷ 4
Divide 61.36 by 4.
4 into 61 → 15 (since 4×15=60), remainder 1 → bring down 3 → 13
4 into 13 → 3 (12), remainder 1 → bring down 6 → 16
4 into 16 → 4 → so 15.34
Wait — let’s write it properly:
61.36 ÷ 4
- 4 into 6 → 1, remainder 2 → bring down 1 → 21
- 4 into 21 → 5 (20), remainder 1 → bring down 3 → 13
- 4 into 13 → 3 (12), remainder 1 → bring down 6 → 16
- 4 into 16 → 4
So: 15.34
But wait — we have decimal point after 61, so answer is $15.34
✔ Check: 15.34 × 4 = 61.36 ✔️
---
6) $391.92 ÷ 8
Divide 391.92 by 8.
8 into 39 → 4 (32), remainder 7 → bring down 1 → 71
8 into 71 → 8 (64), remainder 7 → bring down 9 → 79
8 into 79 → 9 (72), remainder 7 → bring down 2 → 72
8 into 72 → 9
So far: 48.99? Let’s track decimal.
Actually:
391.92 ÷ 8
Start from left:
8 into 39 → 4 (32), subtract → 7
Bring down 1 → 71
8 into 71 → 8 (64), subtract → 7
Bring down 9 → 79
8 into 79 → 9 (72), subtract → 7
Bring down 2 → 72
8 into 72 → 9
Decimal point was after 391, so after 48.99? Wait — let's count digits.
Actually, 391.92 ÷ 8:
Do 39192 ÷ 8 = ? Then divide by 100.
39192 ÷ 8:
8 × 4899 = ?
Better to do long division:
48.99
_________
8 | 391.92
-32
----
71
-64
----
79
-72
----
72
-72
----
0
Yes! So $48.99
✔ Check: 48.99 × 8 = 391.92 ✔️
---
7) $1.56 × 7
156 × 7 = 1092 → two decimals → $10.92
✔ Check: 1 × 7 = 7, 0.56 × 7 = 3.92 → 7 + 3.92 = 10.92 ✔️
---
8) $42.18 ÷ 3
42.18 ÷ 3
3 into 42 → 14, then .18 ÷ 3 = 0.06 → so 14.06
Or step by step:
3 into 4 → 1, rem 1 → bring down 2 → 12 → 4 → so 14 so far
Then decimal → bring down 1 → 1 → 3 into 1 → 0, rem 1 → bring down 8 → 18 → 6
So 14.06
✔ Check: 14.06 × 3 = 42.18 ✔️
---
9) $719.46 ÷ 9
Divide 719.46 by 9.
9 into 71 → 7 (63), rem 8 → bring down 9 → 89
9 into 89 → 9 (81), rem 8 → bring down 4 → 84
9 into 84 → 9 (81), rem 3 → bring down 6 → 36
9 into 36 → 4
So: 79.94
Check decimal: 719.46 → answer is $79.94
✔ Check: 79.94 × 9 = ?
79 × 9 = 711
0.94 × 9 = 8.46
Total = 711 + 8.46 = 719.46 ✔️
---
Section B: How many items can you buy?
This means: divide the money amount by item cost, and take the whole number part (you can’t buy a fraction of an item).
---
First table:
Item Cost | Quantity with $1 | Quantity with $2
→ For each row, do: floor($1 / cost) and floor($2 / cost)
---
Row 1: $0.35
$1 ÷ 0.35 = 2.857... → you can buy 2 items
$2 ÷ 0.35 = 5.714... → 5 items
---
Row 2: $0.23
$1 ÷ 0.23 ≈ 4.347 → 4
$2 ÷ 0.23 ≈ 8.695 → 8
---
Row 3: $0.08
$1 ÷ 0.08 = 12.5 → 12 (can’t buy half)
$2 ÷ 0.08 = 25 → 25
---
Row 4: $1.15
$1 ÷ 1.15 < 1 → 0
$2 ÷ 1.15 ≈ 1.739 → 1
---
Second table:
Item Cost | Quantity with $5 | Quantity with $10
---
Row 1: $1.99
$5 ÷ 1.99 ≈ 2.51 → 2
$10 ÷ 1.99 ≈ 5.025 → 5
---
Row 2: $2.25
$5 ÷ 2.25 ≈ 2.22 → 2
$10 ÷ 2.25 ≈ 4.44 → 4
---
Row 3: $0.44
$5 ÷ 0.44 ≈ 11.36 → 11
$10 ÷ 0.44 ≈ 22.72 → 22
---
Row 4: $0.13
$5 ÷ 0.13 ≈ 38.46 → 38
$10 ÷ 0.13 ≈ 76.92 → 76
---
Final Answer:
Section A:
1) $6.50
2) $27.88
3) $157.32
4) $2.64
5) $15.34
6) $48.99
7) $10.92
8) $14.06
9) $79.94
Section B First Table:
$0.35 → 2, 5
$0.23 → 4, 8
$0.08 → 12, 25
$1.15 → 0, 1
Section B Second Table:
$1.99 → 2, 5
$2.25 → 2, 4
$0.44 → 11, 22
$0.13 → 38, 76
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of division money worksheet.