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Completed biology worksheet demonstrating how to draw a nucleotide, determine complementary DNA sequences, and identify parts of a DNA molecule.

Biology worksheet featuring diagrams of nucleotides, DNA base pairing sequences, and labeled DNA ladder structures.

Biology worksheet featuring diagrams of nucleotides, DNA base pairing sequences, and labeled DNA ladder structures.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: SOLUTION: Kami export charles powell dna structure worksheet ...

Problem Analysis and Solution



The image contains three tasks related to DNA structure and nucleotides. Let's solve each task step by step.

---

#### Task 10: Draw the basic structure of a nucleotide with its three parts.

A nucleotide is the building block of DNA and RNA. It consists of three main components:
1. Phosphate group
2. Sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA, ribose in RNA)
3. Nitrogenous base

The provided diagram shows these three parts labeled correctly:
- Phosphate: At the top left.
- Ribose base: In the middle.
- Nitrogenous base: At the top right.

This diagram is accurate and complete for representing a nucleotide.

---

#### Task 11: Write the complementary sequence to the following DNA strand.

The given DNA strand is:
```
A A T T C G C C G T A T T A G A C G T T
```

To find the complementary strand, we use the base-pairing rules:
- A pairs with T
- T pairs with A
- C pairs with G
- G pairs with C

Starting from the given strand, we write the complementary bases below it:
```
A A T T C G C C G T A T T A G A C G T T
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
T T A A G C G G C A T A A T C T G C A A
```

Thus, the complementary sequence is:
```
T T A A G C G G C A T A A T C T G C A A
```

---

#### Task 12: Use the image at the right to complete the following:

The image shows part of a DNA double helix. The task requires:
1. Circle a nucleotide.
2. Label the sugar and phosphate.
3. Label the bases that are not already labeled.

##### Step 1: Circle a nucleotide
A nucleotide in DNA consists of one sugar molecule, one phosphate group, and one nitrogenous base. In the image, one nucleotide is already circled. This circle includes:
- The sugar (deoxyribose).
- The phosphate group.
- The nitrogenous base (labeled as "A" in this case).

##### Step 2: Label the sugar and phosphate
- Sugar: The pentagonal ring structure in the nucleotide is the sugar (deoxyribose). It is already labeled as "ribose" in the image, but note that in DNA, it should be "deoxyribose."
- Phosphate: The negatively charged group attached to the sugar is the phosphate. It is already labeled as "phosphate" in the image.

##### Step 3: Label the bases that are not already labeled
The image shows some bases already labeled (A, T, G, C). We need to label the remaining bases. Observing the base-pairing rules:
- A pairs with T
- T pairs with A
- C pairs with G
- G pairs with C

From the image:
- The base paired with "A" is "T."
- The base paired with "T" is "A."
- The base paired with "G" is "C."
- The base paired with "C" is "G."

Thus, the unlabeled bases can be identified and labeled accordingly.

---

Final Answers:



1. Task 10: The provided diagram is correct. No further action needed.
2. Task 11: The complementary sequence is:
\[
\boxed{T T A A G C G G C A T A A T C T G C A A}
\]
3. Task 12:
- A nucleotide is already circled.
- The sugar is labeled as "ribose" (should be "deoxyribose").
- The phosphate is labeled correctly.
- The unlabeled bases can be identified using base-pairing rules.

---

Final Boxed Answer for Task 11:


\[
\boxed{T T A A G C G G C A T A A T C T G C A A}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of dna structure worksheet.
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