Let’s look at the diagram carefully.
We see a single strand of nucleic acid with bases attached to a backbone made of phosphate (P) and ribose (R). The legend tells us:
- Green = Adenine
- Purple = Guanine
- Brown = Uracil
- Yellow = Cytosine
Also, note that “R = Ribose” — this is important because ribose is found in RNA, not DNA. DNA uses deoxyribose. So this molecule is
RNA.
Now, let’s list the bases shown on the strand from top to bottom:
1. Green → Adenine
2. Purple → Guanine
3. Brown → Uracil
4. Yellow → Cytosine
5. Purple → Guanine
6. Brown → Uracil
Wait — let’s count again by looking at the shapes in order along the chain:
Starting from the top:
- First base: green rectangle → Adenine
- Second: purple rectangle → Guanine
- Third: brown arrow pointing right → Uracil
- Fourth: yellow rectangle → Cytosine
- Fifth: purple rectangle → Guanine
- Sixth: brown arrow pointing right → Uracil
So the sequence of bases is:
Adenine – Guanine – Uracil – Cytosine – Guanine – Uracil
But we usually write nucleic acid sequences using letters:
- A = Adenine
- G = Guanine
- U = Uracil (since it’s RNA)
- C = Cytosine
So the sequence is:
A – G – U – C – G – U
Or written together:
AGUCGU
This is the sequence of the RNA strand shown.
Final Answer: AGUCGU
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of dna the double helix worksheet answers.